Antidotes Flashcards

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1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione)

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2
Q

AChE inhibitors, organophosphates

A

Atropine > pralidoxime

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3
Q

Amphetamines

A

NH4Cl to acidify urine (amphetamines are weak bases)

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4
Q

Antimuscarinic

Anticholinergic agents

A

Physostigmine salicylate

Control hyperthermia

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5
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

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6
Q

B-Blockers

A

Glucagon

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7
Q

Carbon Monoxide

A

100% O2

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8
Q

Copper, arsenic, gold

A

Penicillamine

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9
Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrite + thiosulfate (to induce methemaglobinemia)

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10
Q

Digitalis (digoxin)

A

Anti-Dig Fab fragments

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11
Q

Heparin

A

Protamine Sulfate

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12
Q

Iron

A

Deferoxamine

Deferasirox

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13
Q

Lead

A

EDTA
Dimercaperol
Succimer
Penicillamine

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14
Q

Mercury, arsenic, gold

A

Dimercaprol, succimer

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15
Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol

A

Fomepizole > ethanole, dialysis

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16
Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue, Vit C

17
Q

Opiods

A

Naloxone, naltrexone

18
Q

Salicylates

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine)

19
Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3 (plasma alkalinization)

20
Q

tPA
Streptokinase
Urokinase

A

Aminocaproic Acid

21
Q

Warfarin

A

Vit. K (delayed effect)

Fresh frozen pasma (immediate)