Antidotes Flashcards by Alisha Lindberg

Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione)

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Q

AChE inhibitors, organophosphates

A

Atropine > pralidoxime

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Q

Amphetamines

A

NH4Cl to acidify urine (amphetamines are weak bases)

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Q

Antimuscarinic

Anticholinergic agents

A

Physostigmine salicylate

Control hyperthermia

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Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

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Q

B-Blockers

A

Glucagon

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Q

Carbon Monoxide

A

100% O2

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Q

Copper, arsenic, gold

A

Penicillamine

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Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrite + thiosulfate (to induce methemaglobinemia)

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Q

Digitalis (digoxin)

A

Anti-Dig Fab fragments

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Q

Heparin

A

Protamine Sulfate

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Q

Iron

A

Deferoxamine

Deferasirox

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Q

Lead

A

EDTA
Dimercaperol
Succimer
Penicillamine

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Q

Mercury, arsenic, gold

A

Dimercaprol, succimer

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Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol

A

Fomepizole > ethanole, dialysis

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Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue, Vit C

Q

Opiods

A

Naloxone, naltrexone

Q

Salicylates

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine)

Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3 (plasma alkalinization)

Q

tPA
Streptokinase
Urokinase

A

Aminocaproic Acid

Q

Warfarin

A

Vit. K (delayed effect)

Fresh frozen pasma (immediate)