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Pass Naplex Now Book II > Antibiotics Brand/Generics > Flashcards

Antibiotics Brand/Generics Flashcards

1
Q

Bicillin L-A

  • Form:
  • Indications:
A

Benzathine penicillin

  • F: IM
  • I: Grp A strep, Rheumatic fever, syphilis
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2
Q

Bicillin C-

  • Not use for
  • Dose:
A

ProCaine penicillin + Benzathine penicillin

  • Not use for syphillis
  • 2.4 MU IM x 1
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3
Q

Pen-Vee K

  • Form
  • Administration
A

Pencillin V

  • 250-500 mg PO QID
  • Empty stomach
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4
Q

Pre-Pen

A

Benzylpenicilloyl Polylysine

  • Skin test for allergy patient
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5
Q

Zosyn

A
  • Piperacillin + tazobactam 2.25, 3.375, 4.5g IV Q6H
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6
Q

Timentin

A
  • Ticarcillin + Clavulanate IV 3.1g IV Q4-6H
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7
Q

UnAsyn

A

Ampicillin + sUlbactam

1.5 to 3g IV/IM Q6H

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8
Q

Augmentin

  • Administration
  • Dose & Frequency of Augmentin ES
  • Dose & Frequency of Augmenting XR
    C/I of XR
A

Amoxicillin + Clavulante

  • A: take with food
  • Augmentin ES: 600mg/5mL BID
  • Augmentin XR: 1000 mg BID
    C/I: CrCl
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9
Q

Keflex

  • Form:
A

Cephalexin

  • Form: PO
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10
Q

Ancef

  • Form:
  • DOC:
A

Cefazolin 1g IV/IM Q6-8H

  • DOC for surgical prophylaxis
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11
Q

Duricef

  • Form:
A

Cefadroxil

  • PO/Suspension
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12
Q

Ceclor

Raniclor

A

CefaCLOR PO

2nd Generation

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13
Q

CefZIL

A

CefproZIL PO

2nd Generation

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14
Q
  • Zinacef

- Ceftin

A

CefuROXime PO/IM/IV

2nd Generation

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15
Q

MeFOXin

A

CeFOXitin IV

2nd Generation
Cover anaerobes

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16
Q

Rocephin

Cefotetan

A
  • Ceftriaxone IV/IM 3rd generation
  • IV 2nd generation => disulfiram
    Cover anaerobes
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17
Q

OMnicef

A

CefDINir PO

3rd genertion

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18
Q

SPECTRAcef

A

CefdiTOREN PO with food

3rd generation

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19
Q

SUPrax

A

CeFIXime PO/Suspension

3rd generation

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20
Q

VANtin

A

CefPOdoxime PO with food

3rd generation

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21
Q

CEdax

A

CeftiBUtin PO

3rd generation

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22
Q

CepTAZ

ForTAZ

A

CefTAZidime IV/IM

3rd generation - Anti-psuedomonas

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23
Q

CefiZOX

A

CeftiZOXine IM/IV

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24
Q

CeFOBID

A

CefoperaZONE IV

3rd generation => disulfiram
Anti-psuedomonas aeruginosa

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25
Q

ClafoRAN

RA PHO RAN

A

CefoTAXime IV/IM

3rd generation

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26
Q

MaxiPIME

  • Form
  • Dose: regular and NF
  • Activity
A

CefePIME

  • Form: IV/IM
  • 1-2g IV/IM Q12H
  • FN 2g IV Q8H
  • Activity: anti-psuedomonas
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27
Q

Teflaro

  • Frequency
  • Form
A

Ceftaroline fosamil

  • > 18y.o: 600 mg IV Q12H over 1H
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28
Q

Imipenem + Cilastatin

  • SEs
  • DDI
A

Primaxin

  • SEs: SZ (most), D/V

DDI (all):

  • Decrease valproic acid level
  • Ganiclovir: increase risk of sz
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29
Q

Meropenem

A

Merrem

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30
Q

Ertapenem

A

Invanz

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31
Q

Doripenem

A

Doribax

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32
Q

Cubicin

  • Dose
  • Spec
  • No act against which gram +
  • ADEs
A

Daptomycin

  • 4-6mg/kg IV QD x 7d
  • No activity against step pneu: binds to surfactant
  • Spec: MRSA, MSSA, Gram +
  • ADEs: neuropathy, myopathy => hold statin if also on statin
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33
Q

Cipro

  • Dose
  • IV to PO conversion
  • For all PO FQ:
A

Ciprofloxacin

  • 250 to 500mg PO BID = 200 to 400 mg IV Q12H
  • IV is 80% of PO
  • Reduce in renal dysfxn
  • For all PO FQ:
    • Take 2H prior or 6H after antacids. No yogurt, milk, Ca+
      products
    • Do no give PO susp the feeding tube
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34
Q

Ciprodex Otic

  • Form
  • Indication
  • Direction
A

Ciprofloxacin + Dexamethasone

  • Form: ointment/sol’n
  • Otitis externa => no for EYE
  • Shake well
  • Instill 4 drops into the affected ear BID x 7 days
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35
Q

Ciloxan

  • Indication
  • Direction
A

Ciprofloxacin ointment/solution for eye

  • Bacterial conjunctivitis
  • 1-2gtts Q2H for 2 days then 1-2gtts Q4H x 5 days
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36
Q

Maxaquin

A

Lomefloxacin - 400 mg PO QPM to decrease phototoxicity

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37
Q

NORoxin

  • Indication
A

NORfloxacin 400mg PO BID

  • UTI
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38
Q

Levaquin
Iquix
Quixin

A

Levofloxacin - 3rd G

Iquix & Quixin: ophthalmic for bacterial conjunctivitis

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39
Q
  • Tequin - PO NOT AVAILABLE

- Zymar

A

Gatifloxacin 0.3% ophthalmic sol’n

1-2 gtts Q2H up to 8x/d while awake x 2d, then 1-2 drops Q4H up to 4x/d on days 3-7

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40
Q

FACTive

A

GEMifloxacin 320 mg PO QD

  • Bronchitis x 5 d
  • CAP x 7 days
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41
Q
  • Avelox
  • Vigamox
  • Moxeza
A
  • MOXifloxacin 400 mg IV/PO QD (IV over 60 min)
    NO Renal dose adjust needed
  • Vigamox: Moxifloxacin opthal 0.5% sol’n: 1 gtt TID x 7d
  • Moxeza: Moxifloxcacin 0.5% 1 gtt BID x 7d
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42
Q
  • Besivance
A

Besifloxacin 0.6% ophthalmic susp

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43
Q

Bactrim
Septra
Sulfatrim
Cotrimoxazole

  • MOA
  • SEs
  • Spec
  • Indications:
  • Renal adjustment:
  • C/I
  • Bactrim IV diluted in:
A

Trimethooprim - Sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX)

  • MOA: inhibitor of bacterial dihydrofolate reductase
  • SEs: Bone marrow suppression, incr K level, RASH
  • Spec: Gram Neg, PCP, MRSA
  • Indication: UTI, PCP, MRSA
  • CrCl 15-30mL/min: give 50% of dose
  • C/I: megaloblastic anemia, prego, nursing mom,
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44
Q

Macrobid

  • C/I
  • ADEs
A

Nitrofurantoin 50-100mg PO BID with FOOD

  • Do not use if CrCl 38 weeks)
  • Do not use in infant
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45
Q

MONurol

  • Indication
A

FosfoMYcin 3g package single dose use in women

UTI

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46
Q

Biaxin
Biaxin XL
- Direction to take:

  • C/I
  • How to store suspension sol’n?
A

Clarithromycin

  • C/I in pregnancy. Cause metallic taste
  • Biaxin XL takes w/ Food (like augmenting)
  • Do not refrigerate suspension
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47
Q

Zithromax
ZMAX
- Direction to take it:

Tri-pack
Z-pack

Direction/dose for kids:

A

Azithromycin IV/PO/Suspension

  • Zmax = XL: 2g susp in 60mL take all @ once on empty stomach
  • Tri-Pack #3 tablets: 500 mg
  • Z-pack #6 tablets x 5 days: 250mg QD

Kids

  • 10mg/kg to 500mg PO 1st d then 5mg/kg to 250mg day 2-5 for otitis media or CAP
  • Take on EMPTY stomach
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48
Q

Dificid

A

Fidaxomicin 200mg PO BID x 10d

  • Indication: c.difficile
  • Class: macrolides
  • MOA: inhibits RNA synthesis by inhibiting RNA polymerase
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49
Q

Ketek

  • Renal
  • C/I
  • Caution
A

Telithromycin 800mg PO QD for 7-10 days

  • Renal dose adjusted: CrCl
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50
Q

Vibramycin

  • Dose
A

DOXYcycline:

  • 100mg PO QD-BID
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51
Q

Minocin
Dynacin

  • Dose
A

Minocycline

  • Dose: 200mg IV/PO 1st dose then 100mg BID
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52
Q

Sumycin

  • Doses/Administration
  • Indications
  • Outdated sumycin ADEs:
A

TETRAcycline

  • 250 to 500 mg PO QID on Empty stomach
  • 250 to 500 mg PO BID of acne vulgaris
  • Indication: mycoplasma, chlamydia
  • ADEs: Fanconi’s syndrome: outdated tetracyclines
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53
Q

Cleocin

  • Spectrum
  • Forms
  • # 1 SE:
A

Clindamycin

  • Spectrum: Gram +, anaerobes. NO GRAM NEG
  • Form: PO/IV/ solution
  • # 1 SEs: c.difficile infection pseudomembranous colitis
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54
Q

Lincocin

  • Spectrum
  • SEs
A

Lincomycin

  • Spec: gram +
  • SEs: pseudomembranous colitis
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55
Q

Flagyl

  • MOA
  • DOC
  • SEs
  • Dosage forms:
  • Direction to take Flagryl ER:
  • Storage for IV
A

Metronidazole

  • MOA: disruption of bacterial DNA; inhibits nucleic acid synthesis
  • DOC: C.difficile
  • SEs: disulfiram rxn, darken urine, metallic taste, GI upset
  • Dosage forms: IV, PO
  • ER: take on empty stomach
  • IV protect from light
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56
Q

Tetracycline counseling pts

  • Cautions:
  • Avoids
  • Renal adjustment:
A

Cautions:

  • Photosensitivity
  • Interaction with milk/antacids. Separated by 1-2H

Avoids
- Children

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57
Q

Chloramphenicol IV

  • MOA:
  • ADEs
A

MOA
- Bind to 50S subunit and inhibits protein synthesis

ADEs:

  • Hemolytic anemias
  • Bone marrow suppression
  • Leukemia
  • Gray baby syndrome
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58
Q

Zyvox

  • MOA
  • Spec
  • Suspension direction:
  • SEs
  • Renal dose adjusted:
A

Linezolid 600mg PO/IV Q12H

  • MOA: inhibit protein synthesis
  • Spectrum: VRE, MRSA, gram +
  • Suspension: do not shake bottle
  • SEs:
    Thrombocytopenia
    MOA inhibitor, SZ
    Peripheral and optic neuropathy
  • Renal clear: no need to adjust
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59
Q

Syncercid

  • Diluted in:
  • Spec:
  • ADEs
A

Quinupristine + Dalfopristin 7.5mg/kg IV Q8H in D5W

  • Spec: VRE, MRSA, gram +
  • ADEs: arthralgia, myalgia
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60
Q

Tigecycline

  • MOA
  • Spec
  • C/I
A

TYGACIL

  • MOA: binds to ribosome 30s 5x higher affinity than tetracycline
  • Spec: VRE, MRSA, MRSE, Gram -, anaerobic
  • C/I: Pregnancy,
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61
Q

Vibativ

  • Frequency
  • Spec
  • ADEs
  • Renal
A

Telavancin

  • 10mg/kg IV QD
  • Spec: Gram +
  • ADEs: Nephro, QT prolongation, taste disturbance, N/V, foamy urine
  • Renal:
    CrCl 30 to 50: 7.5mg/kg QD
    CrCl 10 to
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62
Q

Xifaxan

  • Indications
  • Dose
A

Rifaximin

  • For traveler’s diarrhea due to E.Coli
    Only works in the gut. Should NOT use in pts w/ fever or
    bloody stools
    200 mg PO TID x 3 days
  • Prevention of hepatic encephalopathy due to CLD:
    550 mg PO BID
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63
Q

Mepron

  • Tx
  • PPX
  • Indication
A

Atovaquone

  • Tx: 750 mg PO BID x 21d w/ meals
  • PPX: 1500mg PO daily
  • Indication: PCP in pt w/ sulfa allergy

Ato va quan

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64
Q

Ampho B Conventional

  • SE
  • Pre-med
  • Storage
  • Dilution
A

Fungizone

  • SEs: shaking, chills, hypoTN, tachycardia, nephrotoxicity, hypoK, hypoMg
  • Premedicate: APAP, Benadryl, hydrocortisone, meperidine
  • Protect from light, refrigerate
  • Diluted w/ D5W
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65
Q 
Diflucan
- Dose:
  Vaginal candidiasis
  Oropharyngeal candidiasis
- SEs
A

Fluconazole

  • Vaginal candidiasis: 150mg x 1
  • Oropharyngeal candidiasis: 200mg 1st day then 100mg PO daily x 2 weeks
  • SEs: hepatotoxicity, N, and abd pain
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66
Q

Sporanox

  • Dose onychomycosis
  • SEs
A

Itraconazole

  • Onychomycosis: 200mg PO QD x 12wks
  • SEs: Negative inotrope (do not give to CHF pt), hepatotoxicity, hypoK, GI
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67
Q

Nizoral

  • Forms:
  • Indication
  • ADEs
A

KETOconazole

  • Forms: shampoo, cream, tabs
  • Indications:
    Tinea versicolor: 2% apply on affected area 5min => rinse
    Dandruff: 1% apply BID weekly
    Systemic fungal infection
  • ADEs: gynecomastia, cushing syndrome
68
Q

Vfend

  • Forms
  • Direction to take:
  • ADEs
  • DOC
A

Voriconazole

  • Forms: PO/IV/Suspension
  • Take on empty stomach
  • ASEs: visual disturbance, photosensitivity, QT
  • DOC: aspergillosis
69
Q

Cancidas

  • MOA
  • Dose
A

Caspofungin

  • MOA: inhibits the synthesis of glucan
  • Dose: 70mg IV 1st day then 50mg IV QD
70
Q

Eraxis

  • MOA
  • Indication dose for
    Candidemia
    Esophageal candidiasis
  • ADEs
A

Anidulafungin

  • MOA: inhibits formation of the fungal CW
  • Candidemia: LD 200mg on D1, then 100mg QD x 14d
  • Esophageal candidiasisL LD 100mg D1 then 50mg QD x 14d
  • ADEs: histamine reaction => give slow
71
Q

NOXAfil

  • Indication:
  • Direction to take
  • Dosage
A

POSAconazole

  • Indication: prevention of invasive aspergillosis & candida infection in immunocompromised
  • Direction to take: w/ FOOD or high FAT meal
  • DR Tab: LD 300mg BID on D1. Then 300mg Daily.
  • IV: Same as above
  • Never give as IV bolus
72
Q

Oravig

  • Indication
  • Age restriction
  • Dose
  • C/I
A

Miconazole buccal tab

  • Indication: oropharyngeal candidiasis
  • Age: > 16 y.o
  • Dose: 50mg buccal tab QD in AM x 14d.
    Apply to upper gum, hold in place for 30S
    Don’t crush, chew, swallow
  • C/I: allergy to milk protein
73
Q

Lamisil

  • MOA
  • Indications
A

Terbinafine

  • MOA: inhibit ergosterol synthesis
  • Onychomycosis:
    Fingernail 250mg PO QD x 6wks
    Toenail: 250mg PO QD x 12 weeks
  • Tinea pedis (AF)
    Cream: apply QD-BID x 1-2 wk
    Gel: apply QD x 1 wk
    Sol’n: apply QD x 1 wk
  • Tinea corporis (ringworm), Tinea cruris (jock itch)
    Same as above
  • Tinea versicolor: same as above
74
Q

Ancobon

  • Indication
  • Caution ADEs:
A

Flucytosine

  • Indication: synergistic w/ amphoB or fluconazole in cryptococcal meningitis
  • Caution: myelosuppresion
75
Q

ZOvirax

  • Indication
A

ACYclovir give 5x daily

  • Indication: herpes/zoster/varicella
76
Q

Valtrex

  • Indication
A

Valcyclovir given BID

  • Indication: herpes/zoster/varicella
77
Q

Famvir

  • Indication
A

Famciclovir

  • Indication: herpes/zoster/varicella
78
Q

Symmetrel

A

Amantadine

No longer rec for influenza

79
Q

Flumadine

A

Rimantadine

No longer rec for influenza

80
Q

Tamiflu

  • Dose for Treatment, ppx
  • Age restriction
A

Oseltamivir

  • Tx: 75mg BID x 5d
  • Ppx: 75mg QD x 7d or 10d
  • Age: Tx > 2 wks; PPx > 1 y.o
81
Q

Relenza Diskhaler

  • Indication
  • Age restriction
A

Zanamivir

  • I: Influenza virus
  • Age:
    Tx: > 7y.o
    Ppx: > 5 y.o
82
Q

Cytovene:

A

Ganciclovir

  • Form: IV
  • CMV retinitis
83
Q

VALcyte

  • Indication
A

VALganciclovir

  • CMV retinitis
84
Q

Vistide

  • Indication
  • ADEs
  • C/I
  • Direction to take:
A

Cidofovir IV

  • CMV retinitis
  • ADEs: Fanconi like syndrome, granulocytopenia
  • C/I: CrCl less than 55
85
Q

FOSCAvir

  • Indication
A

FOSCArnet IV

  • CMV retinitis
86
Q

Intron A

  • Indication
  • Frequency
A

Interferone alfa-2b

  • Indication: Hepatitis B
  • F: 3x/wk SC/IM x 16 weeks
87
Q

Tyzeka

  • Indication
  • MOA
  • Dose
  • SEs
A

Telbivudine

  • Indication: hepatitis B
  • MOA: synthetic thymidine nucleotide analogue
  • Dose: pt > 16y.o 600mg PO QD
  • SEs: lactic acidosis, irregular heart beat
88
Q

Hepsera

  • Indication
A

Adefovir

  • Indication: hepatitis B
89
Q

Baraclude

  • Indication
A

Entecavir

  • Indication: hepatitis B
90
Q

Victrelis

  • Indication
  • Administration
  • ADEs
A

Boceprevir

  • Indication: Hepatitis C
  • Take with FOOD
  • ADEs: severe anemia
91
Q

Incivek

  • Indication
  • Administration
  • ADEs
A

Telaprevir

  • Indication: Hepatitis C
  • Take with FOOD
  • ADEs: SJS
92
Q

Sovaldi

  • Indication
A

Sofosbuvir

  • Indication: Hep C
93
Q

Olysio

  • Indication
  • Administration
  • ALL
A

Simeprevir

  • Indication: Hep C
  • Use w/ ribavirin + peginterferone alfa with FOOD
  • ALL: sulfa allergy
94
Q

Infergen

A

Interferone alfacon -1

  • Hepatitis B
95
Q

Pegasys

  • Indication
  • Form
  • Frequency
A

PEGinterferon alpha-2a

  • Indication: Hep B and C
  • Form: SC
  • Frequency: 1x/wk SC x 12-48 wks
96
Q

PEG-Intron

A

PEGinterferone alpha-2b

  • Indication: Hep C
97
Q

Rabetrol

  • Indication
  • Preg Cat
A

RibaVIRin

  • Indication: Hep C
  • Preg Cat X => Need 2 contraceptives
98
Q

Synagis

  • Indication
A

PALivizumab IM

- Prevention of RSV given 15mg/kg QM during RSV season
Nov to April

99
Q

Albenza

  • Indication
  • Dose
A

ALBENdazole

  • Indication: pinworm
  • Dose 400 mg x 1. May repeat in 2 wks
100
Q

Pin-X; Pin-RID

  • Indication
  • Dose
  • Instruction for parents
A

Pyrantel pamoate (OTC)

  • Indication: Pinworms
  • Dose: take 1 single dose (11mg/kg Max 1g) PO for pinworm/roundworm. Dose is repeated in 2wks for pinworm. For hookworm, take QD x 3days
    Tell parents to repeat in 2wks and tx entire fx
101
Q

Aralen

  • Indication
  • Dose
A

Chloroquine

  • Indication: Malaria px
  • Dose: 500 mg QW start 1-2wks prior to departure to 4 wk after return
102
Q

Lariam

  • Indication
  • Dose
A

Mefloquine

  • Indication: malaria ppx for chloroquine resistant
  • Dose: 250mg QW start 1-2wks prior to departure to 4 wk after return
103
Q

Malarone

  • Indication
  • Dose
A

Atovaquone + Proguanil

  • Indication: malaria ppx
  • Dose: 2 days prior and continue 7 days afterwards
104
Q

Plaquenil

  • Indication
  • ADEs
A

Hydroxychloroquine sulfate with FOOD

  • Indication: malaria ppx, RA
  • ADEs: cause retinal/visual change. Perform ophthalmologic exam and CBC before.
105
Q

Moxatag

  • Dose
  • Indication:
A

Amoxicillin ER 775 mg QD (blue pill)

  • For strep throat
106
Q

Iquix

A

Levofloxacin ophth

  • Bacterial conjunctivitis
107
Q

Quixin

- Indication

A

Levofloxacin ophth

- Bacterial conjunctivitis

108
Q

Azactam

  • Activity
A

Aztreonam

  • Aerobic gram NEG only
  • Safe alternative for penicillin/cephalosporin ALL
109
Q

Post antibiotic effect

A
  • Aminoglycosides

- Macrolides

110
Q

Pediazole = ESP

  • Indication:
A

Erythromycin/Sulfisoxazole

  • Otitis Media
111
Q

Lotrimin AF (OTC)

  • Form:
  • Indication
  • Direction:
A

Clotrimazole

  • Cream
  • Direction: apply BID x 7days
  • Indication: for athlete’s foot => OTC
112
Q

Troche

  • Form
  • Indication
  • Direction
A

Clotrimazole

  • Form: Lozenge
  • Indication: oral thrush
  • Dissolve 1 in mouth 5x/d x 14d
113
Q

Gyne-Lotrimin

  • Indication
  • Direction

Vaginal tab

  • Direction
A

Clotrimazole

  • I: vaginal yeast infection => OTC
    Direction:
  • 1%: insert 1 applicatorful QD x 7 days
  • 2%: insert 1 applicatorful QD x 3 days

Vaginal tablet
- 100mg/d x 7d or 500mg single dose

114
Q

Acticin
Elimite

  • Indication
  • Direction
A

Permethrin 1% or 5%

  • indication
    Head lice: Topical: After hair has been washed with shampoo, rinsed with water and towel dried, apply a sufficient volume of creme rinse to saturate the hair and scalp; also apply behind the ears and at the base of the neck; leave on hair for 10 minutes before rinsing off with water; remove remaining nits. May repeat in 1 week if lice or nits still present; in areas of head lice resistance to 1% permethrin, 5% permethrin has been applied to clean, dry hair and left on overnight (8-14 hours) under a shower cap.

Scabies: Topical: Apply cream from head to toe; leave on for 8-14 hours before washing off with water; may reapply in 1 week if live mites appear.

115
Q

Hiprex
Mandelamine
Urex

  • Indication
A

Methenamine

  • Indication: use for frequently recurring UTI pox.
  • Can cause crystalluria
116
Q

Pepto-Bismol

  • Indication
A

Bismuth subsalicylate

  • I: traveler’s diarrhea
117
Q

Vusion (Rx)

  • Indication
A
  1. 25% Miconazole and Zinc oxide 15% (protect skin from moisture)
    - Ointment for diaper rash due to Candida
118
Q

Mycolog II

  • Indication
A

Nystatin, triamcinolone acetonid

- Tx of skin candidiasis, tape burns

119
Q

Elimite cream

  • Indication
  • Direction
A

Permethrin 5%

  • For scabies
  • Apply from neck to toe, wash off in 8-14 hrs. May repeat in 2 weeks. Laundry all clothing, towels, bed sheets. For pt two mo or older, treat ppl who have shared bed with pt.
  • Kid: put on face too. Adult no need to put on face b/c its afraid of adult’s face
120
Q

Altabax

  • Indication
A

Retapamulin

  • For impetigo (MSSA coverage only): apply topical
121
Q

Bactroban

  • Indication
A

Mupirocin

  • For impetigo (MSSA coverage only): apply TID 3-5d
  • Nasal MRSA colonization eradication 0.5g in each nostril BID x 5d
122
Q

Dose:
Ampicillin
Amoxicllin

A

Ampicillin
- 250 -500 mg QID PO on empty stomach

Amoxicillin

  • 250-500 mg Q8H or 500-875 mg PO Q12H
  • Moxatag 775mg PO QD
  • Take w/o regard of meals
123
Q

FQ ADEs

- CIPRO

A
  • C = CNS toxicity (sx), crystal urea/formation = nephrotoxicity
  • P = peripheral neuropathy, psuedomembranous colitis
  • R = Tendon rupture
  • O = Photosensitivity & QT prolongation
124
Q

UTI treatment

  • 1st line:
  • 2nd line:
  • 3 rd line:
A

1st line
- Bactrim

2nd line

  • Macrobid
  • fosfomycin (monurol)

3rd line

  • FQ: cipro, oflox, norflo. Save levo for pyelonephritis
  • Do not use gatifloxacin/moxi
125
Q

1st line tx for pyelonephritis

A
  • cipro, levaquin, bactrim
126
Q

Antifungals:

  • MOA
  • Take with foods:
  • Penetrate CNS: cause HA and vertigo
A
  • MOA: Inhibits CYP450 dependend ergosterol
  • Foods: Itraconazole and ketoconazole => need acidic to abs
  • CNS: Fluconazole and Itraconazole
127
Q

Drugs use for herpes - FAV

A

Acylovir
Valacyclovir
famciclovir

128
Q

Drugs use for Influenza

A

Amantadine
Rimantadine
Oseltamivir
Zanamivir - releza dish

129
Q

Drugs use for CMV retinitis

  • Dosage adjusted for:
  • Monitor:
  • ADEs
  • Direction to take:
A

Ganciclovir
Valganciclovir
Cidofovir
Foscarnet

All required renal dose adjusted
Monitor sz
Neutropenia

130
Q

Drugs use for hepatitis B

A

Intron A: interferon alfa-2b
Tyzeka: Telbivudine
Hepsera: Adefovir
Baraclude: entecavir

131
Q

Drugs use for hepatitis C

  • Take with foods:
A
  • Pegasys: peginterferone alfa-2a
  • PegIntron: peginterferon alfa-2b
  • Infergen: Interferone alfacon-1
  • Victrelis: Boceprevir
  • Incivek: Telaprevir
  • Olysio: Simeprevir
  • Sovaldi: sofosbuvir
  • Food: Boceprevir, Telaprevir, Simeprevir
132
Q

Rabetron

A

Interferon alpha 2b + ribavirin

  • Indication: Hep C
133
Q

Probiotics

A
  • Culturelle 1 cap BID rm temp or fridge
  • Florastor 2 cap BID
  • Acidophilus: fridge
  • Lactinex: fridge
  • VSL #3: refrigerate
    Approved for: UC, ileal pouch, IBS
134
Q

Hibiclens Soap

  • Indication
A

4% chlorohexidine

  • I: MRSA colonization eradication soap
135
Q

Theravance

  • Indication
A

Televancin

  • I: MRSA
136
Q

Dalvance

  • Indication
  • Frequency
  • Renal
A

Dalbavancin

  • I: MRSA
  • IV once weekly x 2
    1000mg x 1. Then a week later 500mg
  • Renal dose adjust
137
Q

Orbactiv

  • Indication
  • Frequency
  • Dilution
  • CI
A

Oritavancin

  • I: MRSA
  • F: 1200mg IV x 1 over 3H
  • D: D5W
  • CI: Use of IV heparin for 48H after Orbactiv
    Increase risk of bleeding
138
Q

Penlac

  • Indications:
  • Duration
A

Ciclopirox 8% Lacquer

  • I: Onychomycosis
  • Apply QD x 48 wks
139
Q

Jublia

  • Indications
  • Form
A

Efinaconazole

  • I: Onychomycosis
  • Form: topical
140
Q

Kerydin

  • Indication
  • Form
A

Tavaborole

  • I: Onychomycosis
  • Form: topical
141
Q

Kaopectate

  • Indication
A

Bismuth Subsalicylate

  • I: Traveler’s diarrhea
142
Q

Vermox

  • Indication
  • Dose
A

Mebendazole

  • Indication: Pinworm
  • Dose: 100 mg PO x 1
143
Q

Tindamax

  • Indication
A

Tinidazole

  • Indication: Trichomonas
144
Q

Penicillin G

  • From
145
Q

Veetids

A

Pencillin V

  • 250-500 mg PO QID
  • Empty stomach
146
Q

ProQuin XR

147
Q

Oracea

  • Dose
  • Indication
A

Doxycycline

  • 40 mg PO QAM for rosacea (redness on face)
    Has anti-inflammation. No antibacterial effects
148
Q

Periostat

  • Dose
  • Indication
A

Doxycylcine

  • Periodontitis: low dose 20 mg
149
Q

Solodyn

  • Form
  • Indication
A

Minocycline

  • Form: XR
  • Solodyn: QD for mod/severe acne
150
Q

Ximino

  • Indication
  • Form:
A

Minocylcine

  • ER cap 1mg/kg PO QD x 12 wks
    For inflammatory mod/severe acne
151
Q

Macrodantin

  • Indication:
  • Dose
A

Nitrofurantoin

  • I: UTI
  • D: QID 3-7 days w/ food
152
Q

Furadantin

  • Form
  • Frequency
  • Indication
A

Nitrofurantoin

  • F: Sol’n
  • Frequency: QID
  • I: UTI
153
Q

Tedizolid

  • Spec:
A

Sivextro

  • Spec: Gram + only
154
Q

Abelcet

  • Form
A

Amphotericin B

  • Form: Liquid formulation
155
Q

Ambisome

  • Form
A

Amphotericin B

  • Form: Liquid formulation
156
Q

Amphotec

  • Form
A

Amphotericin B

  • Form: Liquid formulation
157
Q

Luzu

  • Form:
  • Indication
A

Luliconazole

  • Form: Cream
  • Ringworm/Jock Itch x 1 week
  • AF: x 2 weeks
158
Q

Zirgan

A

Ganciclovir opht 0.15%

159
Q

Epivir-HBV

  • Indication
A

Lamivudine

  • Hep B
160
Q

Viread

  • Indication
A

Tenovofir

  • Hep B
161
Q

Ribasphere

  • Indication:
  • Preg Cat:
A

RibaVIRin

  • Indication: Hep C
  • Preg Cat X => Need 2 contraceptives
162
Q

Copegus

  • Indication:
  • Preg Cat:
A

Ribavirin

  • Indication: Hep C
  • Preg Cat X => Need 2 contraceptives
163
Q

Havoni

  • Indication
A

Ledipasvir + Sofosbuvir

  • Indication: Hep C
164
Q

Impavido

  • Indication
A

Miltefosine

  • Indication: Leishmaniasis (sandfly bites)
165
Q

VSL #3

  • Indications
A

High potent probiotic

Other indications:

  • UC
  • Ileal pouch
  • IBS

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