Antibacterial Pharmacology Flashcards
Ehrlich coined
chemotherapy
Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors
Penicillins
Cepalosporins
Monobactams
Carbapenems
Protein synthesis Inhibitors
Tetracyclines AG Macrolides Stregtogramins Chloramphenicol
Nucleic acid function or synthesis Inhibitors
Rifampin
Quinolones
Antimetabolite sufonamides
Trimethoprim
Cell membrane permeability/function Inhibitors
Polymicin
Nystatin
Amphotericin B
Time dependent defined
Blood levels is >MIC for 40-50% time of the dosing interval
Concentration dependent defined
AUC >25 times MIC or Peak >10 times MIC
Renal Disease
AG
Vanco
Hepatic Disease
Erthromycin
6 P’s
Penetration Porins Pumps PBPs Penicillinase Pathway
Plasmids
Extrachromosomal DNA
Mobile DNA
DNA from plasmid or chromosomes is relocated to a new location
Transposons
Larger blocks of genetic material that are moved around
Transposition
Movement within the same genome
Integrons
Smaller more specific segment of mobile DNA along the transposon