ANBI 470 Midterm Exam 1 Flashcards
In Siri hybridization
Shows where on chromosome area of interest is located (uses fluorescence - FISH)
4 examples of SNPs
1) PCR-RFLP
2) Sequencing
3) KASP
4) SNP array
SNP array
Genotypes SNPs using microbeads + fluorescence
Array CGH
Used detect insertions & deletions with oligonueotide probe + fluorescence
4 examples of physical genome mapping
1) somatic cell
2) in situ
3) restriction
4) genome sequencing
marker assisted selections advantages + disadvantages
Advantages: faster selection process + ideal for traits difficult to measure
Disadvantages: hitch hiking + need large population
Micro satellite markers advantages & disadvantages
A: easy to PCR, easy to compare, multi allelic
D: not as abundant as SNPs and not causative mutation