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biochemistry > anaphy > Flashcards

anaphy Flashcards

1
Q

levels of organization

A

chemical level
cellular
tissue
organ
oragan system
organism

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2
Q

four types of tissues

A

epithelial
connective
muscles
nerves

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3
Q

what anatomy means

A

to disect or body structure

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4
Q

physiology

A

processes and functions

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5
Q

importance of anaphy

A

-responds to stimuli
-environmental changes
-environmental cues
-diseases

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6
Q

types of anatomy

A

systemic
regional
surface
anatomical imaging

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7
Q

anatomy- levels of study

A

gross anatomy
microscopic anatomy

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8
Q

structural and functional organization

A

chemical
cellular
tissues
organ
organ level
organism

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8
Q

group of cells with similar structure

A

tissues level

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8
Q

basic unit of life
organelles
compartments

A

cellular level

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9
Q

atoms
molecules

A

chemical level

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10
Q

two or more tissues acting together

A

organ level

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11
Q

group of organs that contribute to functions

A

organ system level

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12
Q

all organs working together

A

organism

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13
Q

sum of all chemical and physical changes that sustain the organism

A

metabolism

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14
Q

what are the organ systems

A

integumentary
lymphatic
endocrine
muscular
skeletal
nervous
digestive
respiratory
cardiovascular
reproductive
urinary

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15
Q

what are the essential characteristics of life

A

organization
metabolism
responsiveness
growth
development
reproduction

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16
Q

functional relationship between parts

A

organization

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17
Q

the ability to sense and react or respond to environmental changes

A

responsiveness

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18
Q

the increasing of size because of cells in the body

A

growth

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19
Q

the formation of new cells

A

reproduction

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20
Q

chemicals used for energy and cell building
(carbs,protein,lipids)

A

nutrients

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20
Q

changes in both form and size

A

development

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21
Q

survival needs

A

nutrients
oxygen
water
stable body temperature
atmospheric pressure

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22
Q

required for the chemical reactions o digestion and respiration

A

oxygen

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23
Q

most abundant chemical in the human body

A

water

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24
Q

for appropriate exchange of oxygen in the lungs

A

atmospheric pressure

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24
Q

interrelationships among body systems

A

organization

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25
Q

the ability of the body to maintain a relatively sabe internal condition even though the outside environment is constantly changing

A

homeostasis

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25
Q

main control system of homeostasis

A

nervous and endocrine system

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26
Q

measures the body properties that may change in value

A

variables

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27
Q

disturbance in homeostatic
ex; intense heat: lack of oxygen form a 2 mile run
ex; low blood glucose level after skipping a meal

A

homeostatic imbalance

28
Q

negative feedback

A

mechanism that MAINTAINS homeostasis

29
Q

negative feedback response

A

detection -> correction

30
Q

components of negative feedback

A

receptor-control center-effector

31
Q

monitors the value of the variable

A

receptor

32
Q

compares the set value of the variable against the set point

A

control center

33
Q

what are the two feedback mechanisms

A

positive and negative mechanisms

33
Q

produces a response that maintains homeostasis

A

effector

34
Q

causes progressive deviation away from set point, outside of normal range

A

positive feedback

35
Q

person standing in erect face and palms forward

A

anatomical position

35
Q

person lying up

A

supine

36
Q

person lying down

A

prone

37
Q

away from the head end or toward the lower part a structure

A

inferior

38
Q

toward the head end or upper part of the structure of the body

A

superior

39
Q

toward or at the front of the body

A

anterior

40
Q

toward at the backside of the body

A

posterior

41
Q

close to the origin of the body part of the point of attachment of a limb to a body trunk

A

proximal

42
Q

toward or at the midline of the body

A

medial

42
Q

farther from the origin of the body part or to the point of attachment

A

distal

43
Q

away from the midline of the body

A

lateral

44
Q

toward the body surface

A

superficial

45
Q

away from the body surface(more internal)

A

deep

45
Q

body planes

A

sagittal plane
midsagittal plane
transverse plane
frontal plane
oblique plane

46
Q

body regions

A

upper limbs
lower limbs
central region

47
Q

parts of back region

A

back
scapular
triangle of auscultation
vertebral region
sacral region
lumbar region

48
Q

neck (cervical) region

A

anterior cervical
lateral cervical
posterior cervical
sternocleidomastiod

48
Q

parts of lower limb region

A

femoral
patellar
popliteal
crural
sural
tarsal
pedal
dorsum of foot
digital
calcaneal
gluteal
coxal

48
Q

parts of head region

A

frontal
mental
nasal
oral
orbital
otic
cephalic
facial
occipital
parietal
temporal
zygomatic
buccal

49
Q

are sets of internal body cavities

A

body cavities

49
Q

space between ribcage and chest wall

A

thoracic cavity

49
Q

subdivisions of the abdomen

A

right upper,left upper,right lower ,left lower quadrant

49
Q

types of body cavity

A

thoracic cavity
mediastinum
abdominal cavity
pelvic cavity

50
Q

space between the stomach, intestines liver spleen and kidneys

A

abdominal cavity

51
Q

basta space sa body unsa ganeeeee???

A

oo wang cavity

51
Q

space between the pelvis

A

pelvic cavity

52
Q

cavity located within and posterior to the nose

A

nasal cavity

53
Q

contains tiny bones taht transmit sound vibrations

A

middle ear cavities

54
Q

line trunk cavities/covers the organs

A

serous membranes

54
Q

three sets of serous membranes and cavities

A

pericardium
pleura
peritoneum

pericardium cavity
pleura cavity
peritoneum cavity

55
Q

upper limbs

A

upper arm
lower arm
wrist

56
Q

central region

A

head
neck
trunk

57
Q

lower limbs

A

thigh
lower leg
ankle
foot

58
Q

point put where the abdominopelvic region is

A

abdomen and pelvic

59
Q

space between lungs
contains heart, thymus gland, esophagus, trachea

A

mediastinum

59
Q
A
60
Q

abdominopelvic 9 regions

A

right hypochondriac region
-left hypochondriac region
- epigastric region
-right lumbar region
-left lumbar region
-umbilical region
-right iliac region
-left iliac region
-hypogastric region

61
Q

abdominal

A

biochemistry (8 decks)

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