anaphy Flashcards
levels of organization
chemical level
cellular
tissue
organ
oragan system
organism
four types of tissues
epithelial
connective
muscles
nerves
what anatomy means
to disect or body structure
physiology
processes and functions
importance of anaphy
-responds to stimuli
-environmental changes
-environmental cues
-diseases
types of anatomy
systemic
regional
surface
anatomical imaging
anatomy- levels of study
gross anatomy
microscopic anatomy
structural and functional organization
chemical
cellular
tissues
organ
organ level
organism
group of cells with similar structure
tissues level
basic unit of life
organelles
compartments
cellular level
atoms
molecules
chemical level
two or more tissues acting together
organ level
group of organs that contribute to functions
organ system level
all organs working together
organism
sum of all chemical and physical changes that sustain the organism
metabolism
what are the organ systems
integumentary
lymphatic
endocrine
muscular
skeletal
nervous
digestive
respiratory
cardiovascular
reproductive
urinary
what are the essential characteristics of life
organization
metabolism
responsiveness
growth
development
reproduction
functional relationship between parts
organization
the ability to sense and react or respond to environmental changes
responsiveness
the increasing of size because of cells in the body
growth
the formation of new cells
reproduction
chemicals used for energy and cell building
(carbs,protein,lipids)
nutrients
changes in both form and size
development
survival needs
nutrients
oxygen
water
stable body temperature
atmospheric pressure
required for the chemical reactions o digestion and respiration
oxygen
most abundant chemical in the human body
water
for appropriate exchange of oxygen in the lungs
atmospheric pressure
interrelationships among body systems
organization
the ability of the body to maintain a relatively sabe internal condition even though the outside environment is constantly changing
homeostasis
main control system of homeostasis
nervous and endocrine system
measures the body properties that may change in value
variables
disturbance in homeostatic
ex; intense heat: lack of oxygen form a 2 mile run
ex; low blood glucose level after skipping a meal
homeostatic imbalance
negative feedback
mechanism that MAINTAINS homeostasis
negative feedback response
detection -> correction
components of negative feedback
receptor-control center-effector
monitors the value of the variable
receptor
compares the set value of the variable against the set point
control center
what are the two feedback mechanisms
positive and negative mechanisms
produces a response that maintains homeostasis
effector
causes progressive deviation away from set point, outside of normal range
positive feedback
person standing in erect face and palms forward
anatomical position
person lying up
supine
person lying down
prone
away from the head end or toward the lower part a structure
inferior
toward the head end or upper part of the structure of the body
superior
toward or at the front of the body
anterior
toward at the backside of the body
posterior
close to the origin of the body part of the point of attachment of a limb to a body trunk
proximal
toward or at the midline of the body
medial
farther from the origin of the body part or to the point of attachment
distal
away from the midline of the body
lateral
toward the body surface
superficial
away from the body surface(more internal)
deep
body planes
sagittal plane
midsagittal plane
transverse plane
frontal plane
oblique plane
body regions
upper limbs
lower limbs
central region
parts of back region
back
scapular
triangle of auscultation
vertebral region
sacral region
lumbar region
neck (cervical) region
anterior cervical
lateral cervical
posterior cervical
sternocleidomastiod
parts of lower limb region
femoral
patellar
popliteal
crural
sural
tarsal
pedal
dorsum of foot
digital
calcaneal
gluteal
coxal
parts of head region
frontal
mental
nasal
oral
orbital
otic
cephalic
facial
occipital
parietal
temporal
zygomatic
buccal
are sets of internal body cavities
body cavities
space between ribcage and chest wall
thoracic cavity
subdivisions of the abdomen
right upper,left upper,right lower ,left lower quadrant
types of body cavity
thoracic cavity
mediastinum
abdominal cavity
pelvic cavity
space between the stomach, intestines liver spleen and kidneys
abdominal cavity
basta space sa body unsa ganeeeee???
oo wang cavity
space between the pelvis
pelvic cavity
cavity located within and posterior to the nose
nasal cavity
contains tiny bones taht transmit sound vibrations
middle ear cavities
line trunk cavities/covers the organs
serous membranes
three sets of serous membranes and cavities
pericardium
pleura
peritoneum
pericardium cavity
pleura cavity
peritoneum cavity
upper limbs
upper arm
lower arm
wrist
central region
head
neck
trunk
lower limbs
thigh
lower leg
ankle
foot
point put where the abdominopelvic region is
abdomen and pelvic
space between lungs
contains heart, thymus gland, esophagus, trachea
mediastinum
abdominopelvic 9 regions
right hypochondriac region
-left hypochondriac region
- epigastric region
-right lumbar region
-left lumbar region
-umbilical region
-right iliac region
-left iliac region
-hypogastric region
abdominal
