American Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Who wrote the DOI?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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2
Q

When was the DOI written?

A

1776

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3
Q

What were the causes of the Revolution?

A

Taxes on goods + services due to 7 Years War

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4
Q

What were the goals of the Revolution?

A

Freedom; Achieve independence; New government (fair); Pay less in taxes; To have more to say in government decisions - “no taxation without representation” / free of government interference

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5
Q

What was the famous saying for the colonists?

A

“No taxation without representation”

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6
Q

What did the colonists create in order to fight/resist the British?

A

Continental Congress in 1774

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7
Q

What Enlightenment ideas contributed to this Revolution

A

John Locke; Voltaire; JJR / Montesquieu; Adam Smith

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8
Q

How did John Locke contribute to the revolution?

A

Natural rights - Same thing as DOI

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9
Q

How did Voltaire contribute to the revolution?

A

Bill of Rights - 1st amendments (contains all 5 freedoms)

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10
Q

How did JJR / Montesquieu contribute to the revolution?

A

“We the people” - Authority should designate with the citizens

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11
Q

How did Adam Smith contribute to the revolution?

A

Laissez-faire

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12
Q

Laissez faire

A

Type of economic system in which transactions between private groups of people are free from any form of government interventionism - Let people do what they want

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13
Q

George Washington

A

Strong military leadership; Only slave-owning president who freed his slaves; Could’ve been an absolute monarch but chose not to

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