AG MED - RESPIRATORY - Dz Of Nasal Cavity, Sinuses, Pharynx/Larynx, Pneumonias Flashcards
Mycotic nasal granuloma
Etiology:
Clinical signs:
Pathogenesis:
Treatment:
Atopic Rhinitis (enzootic nasal granuloma)
Is it common in cattle?
What age?
Etiology:
Clinical signs:
DfDX:
Pathogenesis:
Treatment:
Nasal foreign bodies
Why do cattle get them?
Clinical signs:
How are they diagnosed?
DfDX:
Treatment:
Nasal trauma
Causes:
Clinical signs:
DX:
DfDX:
Treatment:
Nasal Tumors
Are they common?
Types in cattle:
Types in sheep:
Clinical signs:
DX:
Dfdx:
Sinusitis
Which ruminant species is most common?
Which sinuses?
What kind of infections?
Clinical signs:
DfDX:
DX:
Treatment:
Nasal bots
Type in sheep, goats, camelids:
Type in camelids:
When are flies active?
Clinical signs:
DX:
Treatment:
Pharyngeal trauma and abscess
What are some causes of trauma?
Clinical signs:
DX:
Treatment:
Necrotic Laryngitis
Chronic infection:
Acute infection:
Pathophysiology:
Clinical signs:
DX:
DfDX:
Necropsy:
Treatment:
Laryngeal papillomatosis
Primarily in which cattle?
How does the papilloma virus enter?
Clinical signs:
DX:
DfDX:
Laryngeal abscess
What causes it?
Clinical signs:
Etiology:
Treatment:
Choanal atresia of crias
What causes it?
What is it?
Clinical signs:
Treatment:
- Congenital defect, unknown cause (suspect genetic)
- Blockage between nasal and oral pharynx: partial or complete, soft or osseous
CS: obligate nasal breathers; bilateral - puffing cheeks, unable to nurse
Three types of pneumonia
Pneumonias
What is classification based on?
Where does bronchopneumonia occur?
What clinical signs do you see?
Bronchopneumonia is a final manifestation of what disease?
How is metastatic pneumonia spread?
What is metastatic pneumonia characterized by?
Describe interstitial pneumonia:
What causes it?
Clinical signs:
Bronchopneumonia Epidemiology (3)
What is key to prevention of bronchopneumonia?
Bronchopneumonia in beef cattle:
Bronchopneumonia in dairy cattle:
Caused by interaction of what three factors?
Agents of bronchopneumonia of ruminants - three categories
Clinical signs of acute vs subacute/chronic bronchopneumonia
What are treatment guidelines for bronchopneumonia based on?
What is important to remember with Ceftiofur?
Ceftiofur can be used for what three things or it is considered extra-label and prohibited?
What is important to remember about florfenicol / florfenicol + flunixin?
What is important to remember about Enrofloxacin?
Can you use oxytetracycline in lactating dairy cattle?
Tilmicosin is fatal to what species?
