AG MED - GI - Winter Dysentery Flashcards

1
Q

What is winter dysentery?

How quickly does it spread?

How long does it typically take to run its course?

What ages are primarily affected?

What is the morbidity and mortality?

A
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2
Q

Etiology of winter dysentery

A
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3
Q

Clinical signs of winter dysentery

What is the diarrhea associated with winter dysentery like?

A

Explosive
Rapid spread
+/- blood, mucus, casts
Musty, fetid, sweet, nasty
Will cause dehydration if persistent

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4
Q

Clinical signs of winter dysentery

Milk production:
Appetite / Attitude:
Rumen activity:
Small intestine activity:
Weight:
Temp:
Respiration:
Herd outbreaks:

A

Precipitous drop in milk production

Anorexia, depression

Decreased rumen activity

Increased small intestine activity (dilated bowel on rectal)

Weight loss (decreased rumen fill)

+/- fever

+/- cough

Affected herds usually don’t have outbreaks for several years (immunity?)

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5
Q

Clinical pathology for winter dysentery is _______ but may we _________ if persistent.

A
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6
Q

Pathophysiology of winter dysentery

Similar histopath to ________________.

What lesions of colonic mucosa and distal small intestine would you see?

Does winter dysentery usually result in death?

A
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7
Q

How is winter dysentery usually diagnosed?

List five DFDX for winter dysentery.

Three diagnostic tests for winter dysentery:

A
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8
Q

How is winter dysentery treated?

Are oral antibiotics, oral fluids, and antihistamines effective?

A
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9
Q

Prevention and control of winter dysentery

Appropriate bio security mainly includes avoiding what?

Does winter dysentery disease require treatment?

What happens to herd immunity after an outbreak?

A
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