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Advanced Anatomy > Adrenergic/ Colonergic Lecture Notes > Flashcards

Adrenergic/ Colonergic Lecture Notes Flashcards

1
Q

What does the Adrenergic axons synapses, and receptors do

A

Axons release Norepi
Synapses rely upon Norepi
Receptors bind to Norepi

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2
Q

What does the Cholinergic axons, synapses, and receptors do

A

Axons release AcH
Synapses rely upon AcH
Receptors bind to AcH

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3
Q

What are the 2 chemical varieties of Adrenergic receptors

A

Alpha

Beta

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4
Q

What are the 2 functional types of Adrenergic receptors

A

Stimulatory- upon binding to stimulatory receptors cause an increase in function or muscle contraction

Inhibitory- upon binding to NorEpi cause decrease in function or muscle relaxation

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5
Q

What are the 2 chemical varieties of Cholinergic receptors?

A

Nicotinic

Muscarinic

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6
Q

What are the 2 functional varieties of Cholinergic receptors

A

Stimulatory: cause increase in function of contraction
Inhibitory: Cause decrease in function or muscle relaxation

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7
Q

What type of receptor can be found on the stomach

A

Cholingeric Stimulatory - cause increase of activity when AcH is released
Adrenergic Inhibitory- cause decrease when Norepi is released

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8
Q

What type of receptor can adrenergic receptors are found of detrusor muscle (inner wall of bladder)?

a. Stimulatory
b. Inhibitory

A

Inhibitory - when Norepi is released it inhibits function

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9
Q

Which type of cholingeric receptors are found on the arteries that supply the external reproductive organs?

A

Inhibitory - when AcH is released it decreases function

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10
Q

Which of these receptors bind to NorEpi?
a. Muscarinc
b.Nictonic
C. Alpha

A

C. Alpha

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11
Q

Ehich type of receptors can be found on the bronchioles?

a. Adrenergic Stimulatory
b. Adrenergic Inhibitory

A

a. Adrenergic Inhibitory

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12
Q

Which type of receptors can be found on the heart?

a. Cholingeric Stimulatory
b. Adrenergic Inhibitory
c. Adrenergic Stimulatory

A

Adrenergic Stimulatory

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13
Q

Which type of receptor can be found on the duodenum?

a. Cholingeric Stimulatory
b. Adrenergic Stimulatory
c. Cholinergic Stimulatory

A

A. Cholinergic Stimulatory

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14
Q

Which type of receptor can be found on the salivary glands?

a. Adrenergic Stimulatory
b. Cholinergic Inhibitory
c. Cholingeric Stimulatory
d. Beta Stimulatory

A

c. Cholingeric Stimulatory

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15
Q

Which type of receptor can be found on the apocrine galnds (sweat glands)?

a. Adrenergic Inhibitory
b. Adrenergic Stimulatory
c. Muscarinic Stimulatory
d. Nicotinic Stimulatory

A

A. Adrenergic Stimulatory

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16
Q

Which type of cholingeric receptor can be found in the internal urethral sphincter?

A

Inhibitory- relaxes to let urine out

17
Q

If an autonomic pathway starts in the brain which of these receptors could be found at the end of the pathway on the heart?

a. Adrenergic Stimulatory
b. Adrenergic Inhibitory
c. Cholinergic Stimulatory
d. Cholinergic Inhibitory

A

D. Cholinergic Inhibitory

18
Q

If an autonomic pathway starts in the sacral region which of these receptors can be found at the end of the pathway on the stomach?

a. Adrenergic Stimulatory
b. Adrenergic Inhibitory
c. Cholinergic Stimulatory
d. Cholinergic Inhibitory

A

C. Cholinergic Stimulatory

19
Q

If an autonomic pathway started in the thoracic region, which of these receptors could be fund at the end of the pathway on the stomach?

a. Adrenergic Stimulatory
b. Adrenergic Inhibitory
c. Cholinergic Stimulatory
d. Cholinergic Inhibitory

A

B. Adrenergic Inhibitory

20
Q

Which type of receptor could be found on the ascending colon?

a. Adrenergic Stimulatory
b. Cholinergic Inhibitory
c. Adrenergic Inhibitory

A

C. Adrenergic Inhibitory

21
Q

Which type of receptor could be found on the cecum?
A. Adrenergic Stimulatory
B. Cholinergic Stimulatory
C. Cholinergic Inhibitory

A

B. Cholinergic Stimulatory

22
Q

Which type of cholinergic receptors can be found on the detrusor muscle?

A

Stimulatory

23
Q

Which type of cholinergic receptors can be found on the external reproductive organs

A

Inhibitory

24
Q

Which of these muscle receptors bind to the final sympathetic neurotransmitter?

a. muscarinc
b. Nictonic
c. Alpha

A

Alpha

25
Q

Which type of receptor can be found on the bronchioles?

a. adrenergic stimulatory
b. adrenergic inhibitory
c. cholinergic inhibitory

A

Adrenergic Inhibitory- relax muscle to allow tubers to get bigger

26
Q

Which type of receptor can be found on the sinoatrial node?

a. Cholinergic stimulatory
b. adrenergic inhibitory
c. adrenergic stimulatory

A

C. Adrenergic Stimulatory

27
Q

Which type of receptor can be found on the stomach?

a. adrenergic stimulatory
b. cholinergic stimulatory
c. cholinergic inhibitory

A

B. Cholinergic Stimulatory

28
Q

Which type of receptor can be found on the esophagus

a. Cholinergic stimulatory
b. Cholinergic inhibitory
c. Adrenergic stimulatory

A

c. cholinergic stimulatory

29
Q

Muscarinic inhibitory

a. the type of receptors on the stomach
b. the type of receptors on the bronchioles
c. The type of receptors on the heart
d. The type of receptors on the detrusor muscles

A

c. The type of receptors on the heart

30
Q

Adrenergic stimulatory

a. the type of receptors on the stomach
b. the type of receptors on the bronchioles
c. the type of receptors on the heart
d. the type of muscles on the detrusor muscle

A

C. the type of receptors on the heart

31
Q

Cholingeric Stimulatory

a. the type of receptors on the stomach
b. the type of receptors on the heart
c. the type of receptors on the internal urethral sphincter
d. The type of receptors that supply the arteries to the external reproductive organs

A

A. Type of receptors on the stomach

32
Q

Beta Inhibitory

a. the type of receptors on the heart
b. the type of receptors on the bronchioles
c. the type of receptors on the IUS
d. they type of receptors on the apocrine glands

A

B. Bronchioles

33
Q

Adrenergic Stimulatory

a. on the duodeunum
b. on the stomach
c. on the salivary glands
d. on the cecum
e. none of the above

A

E. None of the above

34
Q

Nicotinic Stimulatory

a. on the IUS
b. on the Sinoatrial valve
c. on the esophagus
d. on the apocrine glands

A

C. Esophagus

Advanced Anatomy (23 decks)

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