ADHD Flashcards
1
Q
What are the characteristic behaviours of ADHD?
A
- Extreme restlessness
- Poor concentration
- Uncontrolled activity
- Impulsiveness
2
Q
What is the male to female ratio of ADHD?
A
5:1 Male to female
3
Q
What % of American children get ADHD compared to the UK?
A
5% of American children but only 0.1% of UK children.
4
Q
How is ADHD managed?
A
- Specialist assessment required.
- There is NO basis for avoiding artificial sweeteners, fatty acid or sugar unless a food diary shows a link.
- Methylphenidate (Ritalin)
- Atomoxetin
5
Q
What are some side effects of methylphenidate (Ritalin)?
A
- Abdo pain
- Nausea
- Dyspepsia.
- Growth - not usually affected but advised to monitor.
6
Q
What sort of monitoring should be done for a child on methylphenidate (Ritalin)?
A
- Monitor growth every 6 months.
- Monitor for psychiatric disorders.
- Check blood pressure and pulses every 6 months.
