Acids And Alkali Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Lemon juice acid

A

Citrix acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Acid in stomach

A

Hydrochloric acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Acids in carbonated drinks

A

Carbonic acid, citric acid and phosphoric acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Vinegar acid

A

Acetic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How do acids taste

A

Sour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the main hazards in chemicals

A

Harmful, toxic, corrosive, flammable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is harmful

A

Can cause irritation(minor harm)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is toxic

A

Danger of death

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is corrosive

A

Can damage or destroy other other substances

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is flammable

A

Can caught in fire easily

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is an alkalie

A

A substance with a high or very high PH, they are the opposite of an acid.
It is always a metal hydroxide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How does an alkali taste

A

Bitter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is an acid

A

A substance with a very low PH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is an indicator

A

A substance that changes colour depending on the PH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Phenolphthalein

A

Acid:colourless
Alkali:pink

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Litmus

A

Acid:red
Alkali:blue

17
Q

Bromothinol blue

A

Acid:yellow/brown
Alkali:blue

18
Q

Methlyn Orange

A

Acid:red
Alkali:yellow

19
Q

Scientific name for salt for food

A

Sodium Chloride

20
Q

How do you get the name for the salt

A

The first part comes from the metal and the second part comes from the acid

21
Q

Hydrochloric acid

A

Chloride

22
Q

Nitric acid

A

Nitrate

23
Q

Sulfuric acid

A

Sulfato

24
Q

Neutralisation reactions

A

Acid +Alkali —> Salt + Water

Mix Acid with Alkali to make neutral products (salt and water)