AC: Module AC Flashcards
What is the definition of sequential tripping?
When consecutive electrical sections along a route trip. Normally caused by a fault on a moving train.
What does ECO stand for?
Electrical Control Operator
What is an “Emergency Switch Off”?
When the ECO switches off the electrical supply to all lines:
- between neutral sections, or
- between a neutral section and the end of an electrified line
How should the OLE be treated?
Live at all Times, unless
- An Overhead Line Permit (Form C) has been issued, or
- you are satisfied isolation has taken place in accordance with local instructions
What are a drivers actions if you see anything in the OLE that could cause damage if it comes into contact with the pantographs on your train?
- Immediately lower the pantographs
- Stop
- Report to the signaller as soon as possible
What objects and defects must be immediately reported to the Signaller/ ECO?
- Objects thrown onto, hanging or touching the OLE
- Damage to the OLE
- Broken or displaced wires connected to the OLE
- OLE is smoking, or excessively flashing or fusing
- Broken or displaced along track conductors
- Damaged or Loose APC
- A broken or defective bond, (in this case you must also tell ECO the colour of the bond)
- A broken or parted rail
What is the safe distance from the OLE?
2.75m (9ft)
What types of incident will require an emergency switch off?
- Derailment
- A lineside fire
- A fire on a train or vehicle
- A person coming into contact (or in danger of coming into contact) with the OLE
- Any other incident or emergency requiring electrical supply to be switched off
What are a drivers actions if ADD (automatic dropping device) has operated on your train?
- Operate the “Pantograph Down” button
- Stop the train as soon as possible
- Report the incident to the signaller
What are drivers actions if you witness damage to the OLE, and what incidents define damage to the OLE?
Actions:
- Operate the “Pantograph Down” button
- Stop the train as soon as possible
- Report the incident to the signaller
Damage to the OLE:
- Something in the OLE that could cause damage if it comes into contact with the pantograph
- Any damage to or anything irregular with the OLE
- Any unusual movements of the OLE
- Any unusual noises from the OLE
What are a drivers actions when the line light goes out ?
more than one pantograph, or only pantograph in use is not on the first 3 vehicles, you must:
- make 1 attempt to reset
If the reset attempt was unsuccessful:
- Drop the pantographs,
- Stop the train as soon as possible (if you are on approach to a station, try and get at least one vehicle onto the platform in case you need to detrain)
- Report the incident to the signaller
If the line light goes out when can you coast to stand (or to a suitable location)?
- if you only have one pantograph in use and it is on one of the first 3 vehicles
- ADD is available but has not operated
- No unusual movement of, or noises from the OLE
- One reset attempt, which was unsuccessful
If the line light goes out when can the train continue normally?
- ADD is available, but has not operated
- No unusual movement of, or noises from the OLE
- Reset at the first attempt, and the line light is restored
- Regained power
What are a drivers actions if you are asked by the signaller to examine the OLE of an adjacent line?
- Proceed at caution and do not exceed 20mph, and look out for any damage or any other problem with the OLE
- Be accompanied by a competent person in darkness, poor visibility or within a tunnel
Damaged OLE section: If the signaller has asked you to established whether it is safe for trains on the affected line to proceed using the trains own tractive power, or coast under the affected area with pantographs lowered, what must be checked?
- any obstruction is not more than 150mm (6inches) below the contact wire
- no more than 2 consecutive droppers have come off
- the object or defect is more than 3 OLE structures away from a tunnel or overbridge
- no other defect is obvious
If the signaller has asked you to coast (with pantographs lowered) under an obstruction or object on the OLE, what is the maximum speed?
- Must not exceed 20mph
[Note: the signaller will check you down to a red signal at a location which will enable you to get up 20mph,
and will tell you:
- The problem with the OLE
- The location of affected area
- If coasting signs are in place.
What are a drivers actions if you have spoken to the signaller regarding a high speed coasting area, and you are aware of the location of the “lower pantograph” signs?
- You may proceed normally towards the “lower pantograph” sign
- an “ advance lower pantograph” sign will be positioned approx 400m (440yd) on approach to the “lower pantograph” sign
- lower all pantographs before reaching the “lower pantograph” sign at any speed.
- Raise pantographs when fully clear past “raise pantograph” sign. At speed up to 80mph.
- If you pass the ‘Do not raise pantograph” sign without raising your pantographs you must reduce speed to no more than 20mph to raise pantographs.
ORDER OF SIGNS
- Advance lower pantograph sign
- Lower pantograph sign
- Raise pantograph sign
- Do not raise pantograph sign
What is an Overhead Line Permit (Form C)?
A form signed and issued by the nominated person and given to the designated person who is to carry out work on or near the OLE line. It states exactly what is live and what is earthed and where it is safe to conduct work
What type of objects or defects to the OLE should you report to the ECO immediately? (8 items)
- Objects thrown/hanging in the OLE
- Damage to the OLE
- OLE smoking/ excessively flashing or fusing
- Broken Displaced wires along the OLE
- Broken or displaced along side conductors
- Damaged or loose APC
- Broken or parted rail
- Broken / damaged structure bond
(If any of this damage will affect the safe movement of trains you must first report it to the signaller)
What should you do if you discover a loose or malfunctioning APCO balise?
Report it to the signaller
4 areas of a train you must not climb on or above when working on a traction unit in an OLE area/train. And what are the 4 exceptions to this?
- Can’t Line (not above)
- The Cab floor (not above)
- The Roof (not on)
- Steps that give access to the roof (don’t climb on them)
- On a line with no OLE and no OLE on the adjacent line
- OLE has been isolated and earthed and the DP has issued an OLP.
- Local instructions have been met
- Local isolation is allowed and you are sure it has been taken.