Abbreviations Flashcards
’
Feet, minutes
-
minus
#
number
%
percent
&
and
”
inches
+
plus
=
equal
a with line above
before
A & P
Anterior and Posterior
auscultation and percussion
A & P repair
rectocele
cystocele repair
A Fib
Atrial Fibrillation
a.c.
before meals (ante cibum)
Ab
Antibody
ab
abortion
abd
abdomen
ABG
arterial blood gasses
ABO
the main blood group system
Abx
antibiotics
ACTH
adrenocorticotropic hormone
ad lib
as desired (ad libitum)
ADA
American Diabetes Assn. (Diet plans)
ADH
Antidiuretic hormone
ADL
activities of daily living
adm
admitted, admission, administer
AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
AKA
above the knee amputation
AM
between midnight and noon
AMA
against medical orders
amb
ambulatory, ambulated
amp
ampule
amt
amount
ANC
absolute neutrophil count
AP
apical pulse
A-P
anterior-posterior diameter
ARDS
adult respiratory distress syndrome
ARM
artificial rupture of membranes (obstetrical)
ASAP
as soon as possible
ASHD
arteriosclerotic heart disease
AV
atrioventricular, arterial venous
Ax
axillary
BE
barium enema
bid
twice daily
BKA
below the knee amputation
BM, bm
bowel movement
BMP
Basic metabolic panel
BP
blood pressure
BPH
benign prostatic hypertrophy
BR
bed rest
BRP
bathroom privileges
BS
breath sounds
blood sugar
bowel sounds
bed side
BSA
body surface area
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
C
celsius
centigrade
c with line above
with
C & S
culture and sensitivity
C sec; CS
cesarean section
c/o
complains of
C1-C7
cervical vertebrae
CA, ca
cancer
carcinoma
calcium
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
CAD
coronary artery disease
cap
capsule
CAT scan, CT scan
computerized axial tomography
cath
catheter
CBC
complete blood count
CBS
chronic brain syndrome
CCU
coronary care unit
CD
communicable disease
CF
cystic fibrosis
CHO
carbohydrate
Cl
Chloride
cl liq
clear liquid diet
CNS
central nervous system
CO
cardiac output
CO2
carbon dioxide
cont.
continuous
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
CVA
cerebrovascular accident
CVP
central venous pressure
CXR
chest x-ray
Cysto
cystoscopy examination
D & C
dilatation and curettage
D5NS
dextrose 5% in normal saline
D5RL
dextrose 5% in Ringer’s lactate
D5W
dextrose 5% in water
DAT
diet as tolerated
dc’d, DC
discontinue
DIC
disseminated intravascular coagulation
DJD
degenerative joint disease
DM
Diabetes mellitus
DNR
Do Not Resuscitate
DOA
dead on arrival
DOE
dyspnea on exertion
drsg
dressing
DT’s
delirium tremens
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
Dx
diagnosis
ECG, EKG
electrocardiogram
ECT
electroconvulsive therapy
EDC
expected date of confinement
EDD
expected date of delivery
EEG
electroencephalogram
EENT
eye, ear, nose, throat
e.g.
for example
ENT
ear, nose, throat
ER
emergency room
ET tube
endotracheal tube
etc.
(et cetera) and so forth
exam
examination
F
Fahrenheit
O with line in middle
None
FBS
fasting blood sugar
Fe
Iron
FHT
fetal heart tones
FHX
family history
FSH
follicle stimulating hormones
FU
follow up
FUO
fever of unknown origin
Fx
fracture
g
gram
G
gravida
GC, Gc
gonococcus
gonorrhea
GERD
gastroesophageal reflux disease
GI
gastrointestinal
GT
gastronomy tube
get, gtts
drop, drops
GU
genitourinary
GYN
gynecology
H & H
hemoglobin and hematocrit
H & P
history and physical
h, hr
hour
H2O
water
HA
headache
HCL
hydrochloric acid
hct
hematocrit
HF
heart failure
Hg
mercury
Hgb, hgb
hemoglobin
hs
hour of sleep
ht
height
HTN
hypertension
Hx
history
I & D
incision and drainage
I & O
intake and output
ICU
intensive care unit
ID
intradermal
IDDM
insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
IM
intramuscular
INR
international normalizing ratio
IPPB
intermittent positive pressure breathing
IV
intravenous
IVP
intravenous pyelogram
intravenous push
IVPB
intravenous piggy back
K
potassium
KCL
potassium chloride
kg
kilogram
KUB
kidney, ureter, bladder x-ray
l, L
liter
L, lft
left
L1-L5
lumbar vertebrae
Lab
laboratory
lap
laparotomy
lat
lateral
lbs.
pounds
LDH
lactic dehydrogenase
LE
lower extremities
LH
luteinizing hormone
LLE
left lower extremity
LLL
left lower lobe
LLQ
left lower quadrant
LMP
last menstrual period
LOC
level of consciousness
LP
lumbar puncture
LUE
left upper extremity
LUL
left upper lobe
LUQ
left upper quadrant
LVN
licensed vocational nurse
Lytes
electrolytes
m
meter or minum
mcg
microgram
MCL
midclavicular line
med
medication
medium
mEq
milliequivalent
mEq/L
milliequivalent per liter
mg
milligram
MI
myocardial infarction
mid
middle
ml
milliliter
mm
millimeter
MRx1
may repeat times one
MS
multiple sclerosis
MSL
midsternal line
N
nitrogen
normal
N&V, N/V
nausea and vomiting
N/A
not available
not applicable
Na
sodium
NAS
no added salt
neg
negative
neuro
neurology
NG
nasogastric
NGT, NG
nasogastric tube
noc
at night
NP
nurse practitioner
NPO
nothing by mouth
NS
normal saline
NSR
normal sinus rhythm
NWB
non weight bearing
O2
oxygen
OB
obstetrics
OD
right eye
overdose
oint
ointment
OOB
out of bed
OR
operating room
ORIF
open reduction internal fixation
ortho
orthopedics
OS
left eye
OT
occupational therapy
OU
each eye
oz.
ounce
P
pulse
p with line above
after
Pap
papinicolaou’s smear (test)
PAP
pulmonary artery pressure
pc
after meals (post cibum)
PCA
patient controlled analgesic
pCO2
partial pressure of carbon dioxide
PE
pulmonary embolus
Ped(s)
pediatrics
PEG
percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
per
by or through
peri
perineal
PERRLA
Pupils equal, round, reactive to light & accommodation
pH
hydrogen ion concentration
PICC
peripherally inserted central catheter
PID
pelvic inflammatory disease
PKU
phenylketonuria
plt
platelets
PM
noon until midnight
PMI
point of maximal impulse of the heart
po
by mouth (per os)
pO2
partial pressure of oxygen
post op
postoperative
pre op
preoperative
prep
preparation
prn
when necessary (pro re nata)
psych
psychiatry
psychology
PT
physical therapy
physical therapist
PT
protime
pt, Pt
patient
PTT
partial thromboplastin time
PVC
premature ventricular contraction
PWP
pulmonary wedge pressure
q
every (quaque)
q_h
every (number) hour
qid
four times a day
qt
quart
R
right
respiration
rectal
R, Rt, rt
right
R/O
rule out
RBC, rbc
red blood cells
reg
regular
Rh
a major blood type (rhesus)
RLE
right lower extremity
RLL
right lower lobe
RLQ
right lower quadrant
RML
right middle lobe
RN
registered nurse
ROM
range of motion
RT
radiation therapy
respiratory therapy
RUE
right upper extremity
RUL
right upper lobe
RUQ
right upper quadrant
Rx
prescription
s with line above
without
S&S
signs and symptoms
s/p
status post
SCI
spinal cord injury
SL
sublingual
SOB
shortness of breath
stat
at once,
immediately
STD
sexually transmitted disease
subcut
subcutaneous (SQ no longer recommended for use)
supp
suppository
Sx
symptoms
T&A
tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
tonsils and adenoids
T, tbsp
tablespoon
T1-T12
thoracic vertebrae
tab
tablet
TAH
total abdominal hysterectomy
TB
tuberculosis
TCDB
turn, cough and deep breathe
temp
temperature
THA
total hip arthroplasty
THR
total hip replacement
tid
three times a day
TKO, KVO
keep vein open
TKR
total knee replacement
tol
tolerated
TPN
total parenteral nutrition
TPR
temperature, pulse and respiration
trach
tracheostomy
TSH
thyroid stimulating hormone
tsp
teaspoon
TURP
transurethral resection of prostate
Tx
treatment
U/A, UA
urinalysis
URI
upper respiratory infection
UTI
urinary tract infection
vag
vaginal
VD
venereal disease
via
by or through
VS, vs, VSS
vital signs
vital signs stable
W/A
while awake
WBC
white blood cells
WNL
within normal limits
wt.
weight
x
times
x with line above
except
XL, LA
long acting
XR
extended release
triangle symbol
change