AB- Sexual disorders Flashcards
Assessing sexual behavior
interviews - multiple dimensions assessed
medical examinations
psychophysiological - watching something arousing and measure their response, men = penile strain gauge, women =vaginal photoplethysmograph
Sexual Dysfunctions
clients find it difficult to function properly while having sex
categories in DSM5- desire, arousal, orgasm, pain
can be lifelong, acquired, generalized, situational
Male Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
little to no interest in sexual activity
decreased frequency - intercourse, masturbation, sexual fantasies
lasts 6 months or longer
rare- 1.8%
Female sexual interest/arousal disorder
significant reduction or lack of sexual arousal
absent/reduced sexual fantasies
no/reduced initiation of sexual activity
absent/reduced sexual interest/arousal in response to something erotic
6+months
not desire discrepancy (one wants more one wants less)
Erectile disorder
difficulty achieving and maintaining an erection
approx all or most occasions of sexual activity 75-100%
most common thing men go to doctor for
Premature ejaculation
persistent of recurrent pattern of ejaculation during partnered sexual activity
within a minute
minimum 6 months in all or almost all occasions
mild: 30 sec to 1 min
moderate: 15 sec to 30 sec
severe: 15 sec or less
Delayed ejaculation
marked infrequency of absence of ejaculation in all or almost all partnered sexual activity
6 months
Female orgasmic disorder
infrequency of or inability to orgasm in all or almost all occasions
severity is based on distress
10% never have orgasms
6 months
Genito-pelvis pain/penetration disorder
pain and/or difficulty with vaginal penetration
fear or anxiety of pain during penetration
Causes
biological contributions- medical conditions, prescription meds
psychological and social
-negative traumatic experiences, poor interpersonal relationships, lack of communication, performance anxiety
Treatments
Education
psychosocial intervention - eliminate performance anxiety, sensate focus,non-demand pleasuring