8 Flashcards

1
Q

define fertility

A

ability to reporduce

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2
Q

define conception

A

fertilization of ovum by sperm

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3
Q

define contraception

A

method of preventing conception

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4
Q

abstinence and outercourse

A

abstinence no engaging in intercourse

outercourse: oral, massaging, kissing

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5
Q

what is the only means of birth control for men

A

condoms

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6
Q

define condom

A

sheath of material (thin latex) that fits over and erect penis that collects semen upon ejeaculation

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7
Q

how much space should be at the tip of condom

A

1cm

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8
Q

what is the perfect use effectiveness rate for condoms

A

98%

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9
Q

what is the typical-use rate of a condom

A

85%

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10
Q

perfect use rate vs typical use rate

A

percent of woman who will become pregnant in one year when method is used correctly and consistently

percent of woman who will become pregnant in a year when used incorrectly or inconsistently

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11
Q

year the pill became available in canada

A

1961

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12
Q

how does OC pill work?

A

produces high kevels of estrogen and progestron to stop FSH hormone and thicken cervical mucus

must be taken for 3 weeks daily of menstrual cycle

take placebo pill for 1 week

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13
Q

risk with pills

A

deep vein thrombosis
chance of blood clot
heart attacks

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14
Q

perfect use effectiveness rate for oral contraceptive

A

99.7%

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15
Q

how long do suppositories have to bee in the body

A

10 to 20 minutes

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16
Q

another name for femal sterilization

A

tubal ligation

tying fallopian tubes closed or cutting them and cauterizing the edges

17
Q

define hysterectomy

A

removal of uterus

18
Q

define vasectomy

A

male cutting, cauterizing, and tying off the vasa deferntia

19
Q

when was abortion made legal

A

1988

20
Q

what bill tried to recriminalize abortions

A

bill c-43

21
Q

which province had the highest abortion in 2010? lowest?

A

Northwest territories

PEI

22
Q

vacum aspiration

A

commonly used in first trimester (1-12 weeks)

cervix is dilated then gentle suction to remove fetal tissue from uterus

local anesthetic

23
Q

what abortion method is used in 2nd trimester

A

dilation and evacuation

mix of dilation and curettage and vacuum aspiration

fetal tissue is sucked and scraped

24
Q

define hysterotomy

A

removal of fetus from uterus

25
Q

define induction abortion

A

chemical injected in uterus through uterine wall; labour begins and woman delivers a dead fetus

26
Q

preconception care

A

medical care prior to becoming pregnant to address potential maternal health

27
Q

how long is leave

A

37 weeks

28
Q

how much expenses is first year of life

A

10, 000

29
Q

how often should check up be

28 weeks

36 weeks

40 weeks

A

monthly

biweekly

weekly

30
Q

what are the two types of physician who can attend pregnancies and birth

A

obygn

family practicioner