Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Geography > 7) UK In The 21st Century > Flashcards

7) UK In The 21st Century Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
World Geography flashcards U.S. Geography flashcards
1
Q

Population trends in the U.K. since 2001

A

More elderly
More people
Slight decline in birth rate
Less children

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Overall increase in U.K. Population since 2001

A

4 million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Increase in people born outside U.K. Since 2001

A

2.9 million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Number of people over 65 living in U.K.

A

10.4 million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Where is the uk on the DTM?

A

Stage 4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Causes of an ageing population (7)

A 
Decreases death rate 
Longer life expectancy 
Have children later in life 
Improves sanitation 
Better diets 
Medical advances 
Baby boom after WW2
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Negative consequences of an ageing population (5)

A 
Strain on NHS
More pensions 
More care homes 
More taxes 
Higher dependency ratio
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Positive consequences of an ageing population (4)

A

Childcare
Grey pound
Voluntary work
More experienced people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Spatial distribution of ageing population

A

Mainly on the coast (East Devon)
This means more young families are living from it
More elderly centres shops
Enjoy view and slower pace of life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Responses to an ageing population (6)

A 
More houses built
More taxes
Care homes 
Encourages birth
Raising retirement age
Pensioner bonds to save money for future
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How has population and ethnic diversity of Bristol changed?

A

Over double number of black and ethnic minorities
Less older people over 65
Lots more mixed/multiple ethnic groups
More young families

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Where is there the highest and lowest population densities?

A

Highest in cities like London

Lowest in Scotland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Most and least rainfall in UK

A

Most in Scotland, least in south east England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Highest and lowest points in UK

A

Highest points along the west side of the country and in Scotland
Lowest along the east, in cities like London

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Where is the most water stress in the UK?

A

South east England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Where is there the biggest housing shortages?

A

In the cities along the south east

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Land use in the UK

A

Scotland: mainly moorland
Ireland: farmland and moorland
Wales: moorland, farmland, woodland
England: greenbelts, lots of urban areas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Pattern of core uk economic hubs

A

The UK’s economy is getting stronger, exiting recession, spending cuts to reduce debt, decreased unemployment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Changes in employment sectors:

A

Primary: decreasing (cheaper foreign labour)
Secondary: decreasing (recession)
Tertiary: increasing (higher standard of life)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Changing working hours

A

More people working from home or on different contracts, such as the zero hour contract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Contribution of ethnic groups to food in the UK

A

Wider variety of foods
Balti triangle
Decreased popularity of typical foods like fish and chips

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

UK’s involvement with the Ukraine

A

Part of NATO
Places penalties on Russia
1000 soldiers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

what is the biggest user of water?

A

industries`

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

what is being done to try and counteract water stress (3)

A

transfer water from northwest to south east
construct new reservoirs in south east
encourage water conservation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

why do we need more housing in the UK? (3)

A

immigration
increasing population
people living longer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

where are the worst areas for housing shortages

A

major cities like London

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

what is the purposes of green belts?

A

to protect the land surrounding big cities to stop them being swallowed by the growth of the city

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

why are greenbelts under threat?

A

there is no other space to build houses and the demand is high

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

what is happening to the population of the UK? (4)

marriage, age, consists of, size

A

growing
ageing
increase in immigrants
marriage rates declining

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

what is natural change?

A

the birth rate - the death rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

what is net migration?

A

difference between immigrants and emigrants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

what does the DTM show?

A

the number of people of each gender in each age category

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

where is the UK on the DTM and why?

A

Stage 4 - birth rate starting to decline
low death rate
lots of elderly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

how to calulate the dependency ratio?

A

(children (0-14) and elderly (65+) / those at working age) x 100

35
Q

name a place in Britain with a high elderly population

A

East Devon

36
Q

how many people over 65 live in the UK?

A

10 million

37
Q

what percentage of the UK population is over 65?

A

16%

38
Q

what’s happening to primary sector jobs in the UK?

A

decreasing

39
Q

what’s happening to secondary sector jobs in UK?

A

decreasing

40
Q

whats happening to tertiary sector jobs in UK?

A

massively increasing

41
Q

in 2001, what percentage of Bristol was ethnic minorities

A

12%

42
Q

what happened to the ethnicity of Bristol’s population between 2001 and 2012?

A

all ethnic groups apart from white British increased

43
Q

what is part-time work?

A

allows workers to fit in family time, study or do other job

44
Q

what is flexi-time work?

A

allows workers to choose when they start and finish within certain limits

45
Q

what is job-sharing?

A

two people have the same job, which allows workers to share load of full-time job

46
Q

what is sub-contract?

A

an outside group or individual can be brought in to do the job

47
Q

what is zero-hours contract?

A

an arrangement for people to be available for work, but without fixed hours and without pay when there is no work

48
Q

what is tele/home working?

A

allows workers to spend time away from workplace, working via computer or telephone

49
Q

what is happening to the levels of self-employment?

A

increasing

50
Q

what happened to the UK economy in 2008 and why?

A

economy collapses - global recession

massive unemployment

51
Q

what happened to economy in 2009 and why?

A

the recession ended, economy started to recover

52
Q

what happened to economy in 2010 and why?

A

debt reduced

coalition of conservatives and liberal democrats cut spending and reduced huge debt

53
Q

role of UN

A

aims to maintain international peace and security, promote human rights and provide aid after disasters

54
Q

role of NATO

A

the members of this organisation should defend each other if any one of them is attacked

55
Q

what does NATO stand for

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation

56
Q

role of EU

A

an agreement to allow free movement of people, goods, services and money between members

57
Q

population of Ukraine

A

45 million

58
Q

which area near Ukraine has close links with Russia?

A

Crimean peninsula

59
Q

who does East Ukraine have close links with?

A

Russia

60
Q

who does west Ukraine have close links with?

A

Europe

61
Q

Through which organisations has the UK been involved?

A

EU and NATO

62
Q

capital of Ukraine

A

Kiev

63
Q

why is it difficult to travel between Crimea and Ukraine?

A

no bus or train links

64
Q

catalyst for Russian-backed forces invading Crimea?

A

Ukraine’s protrusion president being shot

65
Q

what happened in Ukraine in 1991

A

the Soviet Union broke up

66
Q

number of people killed in Ukraine conflict

A

5,000

67
Q

peninsula of land stretching from Ukraine?

A

Crimea

68
Q

What language does Crimea speak?

A

russian

69
Q

number of soldiers supplied by UK

A

1,000

70
Q

why do credit cards no longer work in Crimea?

A

companies have withdrawn, meaning no-one can use credit or debit cards

71
Q

Who’s side do we support?

A

Europe

72
Q

what are the main conflict zones in Ukraine?

A

east and west

73
Q

three sanctions imposed on Russia by EU

A

banking, energy and defence

74
Q

two countries that Ukraine is between

A

Russia and Poland

75
Q

conflict in Ukraine is between

A

Ukrainian government and pro-russians

76
Q

why is there poor mobile phone signal in Crimea

A

power blackouts

77
Q

cities involved in the conflict in eastern ukraine

A

Donetsk and kharkiv

78
Q

lack of what essential

A

food

79
Q

what year did the conflict start

A

April 2014

80
Q

why is there conflict in Ukraine

A

Ukraine was formed when the soviet union split
the east side supports russia
the west supports Europe
in 2014 the protrusion president was killed
russian-backed forces took control of Crimea because so many supporters live there
russia is supporting the east fighting the west

81
Q

how have other cultures influenced the UK?

A

through food

82
Q

how have other cultures influenced food in the UK?

A

people are choosing foreign foods like indian curries over the traditional british foods like fish and chips
places selling this type of food are much more common

83
Q

favourite takeaway food in the uk

A

chicken tikka masala

Geography (30 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions