5) Leeds, North East England Flashcards

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1
Q

what is leeds famous for? (3)

A

universities
architecture
history

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2
Q

where is leeds situated?

A

centre of UK

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3
Q

what conurbation is it in?

A

West Yorkshire

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4
Q

population of leeds

A

800,000

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5
Q

early function of leeds

A

textile industry

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6
Q

transport developments leading to population increase

A

motorways and railway links

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7
Q

what is the name of the canal there which boosted population?

A

leeds-liverpool canal

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8
Q

what year was the canal completed in

A

1816

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9
Q

what motorway connects leeds to london

A

M1

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10
Q

which decade did leeds see an influx of caribbean migrants?

A

1950s

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11
Q

number of wards in city of leeds

A

33

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12
Q

what are the top 5 languages in leeds

A
english
polish
urdu
punjabi
arabic
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13
Q

which are the 3 main countries for migrants

A

romania
poland
spain

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14
Q

where do most migrants move to?

A

the city centre

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15
Q

the largest ethnic minority in leeds

A

pakistani

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16
Q

percentage of whites in leeds

A

85%

17
Q

where is the non white population centred?

A

the centre

18
Q

which areas have low % ethnic minorities

A

suburbs

19
Q

most UK migrants coming to leeds come from the

A

north of england

20
Q

most UK migrants leave leeds for the

A

south of england

21
Q

where are the areas with most deprivation

A

centre of city

22
Q

problems facing leeds

A

obesity
housing crisis
problematic planning laws

23
Q

what is HS2

A

a new high speed railway linking Leeds to other major cities in the UK

24
Q

3 ways in which leeds is unequal

A

obesity
house ownership
car ownership

25
Q

where are there more obese people?

A

southern areas - mainly outskirts

26
Q

How did Leeds develop?

A

It started off as a Saxon village, with a specialism in the wool and textiles industry. The introduction of the Leeds-Liverpool canal and railway meant that it was easily accessible and grew even further

27
Q

Impact of immigration on city

A

Lots of new student housing and relevant entertainment has been built as many come to Leeds for the universities

28
Q

2 companies with HQs in Leeds

A

ASDA and ARLA

29
Q

What is HS2?

A

A high speed railway line which should be finished in 2032

30
Q

What is the Southbank scheme?

A

A plan to regenerate the South Bank of Leeds in order to make it more relevant to the youthful population

31
Q

How will the Southbank scheme be environmentally sustainable?

A

Lots of public transport reduced fuel emissions

Introduction of new walk and cycle paths

32
Q

how will the Southbnk scheme be economically sustainable?

A

Clarence dock will become Leeds dock with lots of shops for the population in the hope of boosting the economy

33
Q

How is it socially sustainable? 2

A

Holbeck Urban village is a collection of urban living spaces which minimise environmental damage
3.5 hectare park and open space