1) Typhoon Haiyan, the Philippines, 2013 Flashcards

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1
Q

Causes of the typhoon

A

Hot surface temperature
Optimum place for coriolis effect
Weak upper level winds

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2
Q

How hot was the sea temperature?

A

30c

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3
Q

Strength of winds

A

305 km/h

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4
Q

Number of deaths

A

6,300

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5
Q

Number of people impacted

A

14 million

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6
Q

How many left without income source?

A

6 million

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7
Q

What happened to Tacloban?

A

90% was destroyed

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8
Q

How much rain?

A

400 mm

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9
Q

Number of houses destroyed

A

1.2 million

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10
Q

Short term responses 3

A

Food donated by Red Cross
cash-for-work programmes
French, Belgium and Israeli field hospitals set up

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11
Q

What did the Philippine Red Cross do?

A

Donated basic food and necessaties

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12
Q

What did the UN do?

A

Appealed for £190 million for aid

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13
Q

When did it happen?

A

November 2013

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14
Q

Maximum wave height

A

7 metres

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15
Q

Secondary impacts 3

A

Shortage of food, water and shelter
Outbreaks of disease
Landslides caused by flooding stopped people reaching damaged areas

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16
Q

Long term responses 2

A

Rebuilding of infrastructure

Thousands of new homes built