6.1.6: Acyl Chlorides

Question 1

Acyl chlorides also known as

Answer 1

acid chlorides

Question 2

Acyl chlorides functional group

Answer 2

COCl

Question 3

Acyl chlorides general formula

Answer 3

Cn H2n-1 OCl

Question 4

Naming acyl chlorides

Answer 4

-oyl chloride

Question 5

Acyl chlorides reactions with water

Answer 5

React vigorously with cold water to produce a carboxylic acid (+HCl)

Question 6

Acyl chlorides reactions with alcohols

Answer 6

React vigorously with alcohols at room temp. producing an ester in an irreversible reaction (+HCl produced)

Question 7

Acyl chlorides reactions with ammonia

Answer 7

React vigorously with ammonia at room temp. producing an amide (+HCl)

Question 8

Acyl chlorides reactions with primary amines

Answer 8

React vigorously with primary amines at room temp. producing an N-substituted amide

Question 9

Reaction mechanism for acyl chlorides

with water, ammonia, alcohols and primary amines

Answer 9

nucleophilic addition-elimination

Question 10

Acyl chloride derivative

Answer 10

Something that is made from an acyl chloride