Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

302 MEDIMAGE > 5a. Abdomen HAL - Acland Videos > Flashcards

5a. Abdomen HAL - Acland Videos Flashcards

1
Q

most of the stomach lies above what structure

A

costal margin level

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

the food enters and exits the stomach via what structures

A

enters via esophagogastric junction

exits via pylorus sphincter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

the narrow part of the stomach leading to the pylorus is named what

A

pylorus antrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

the broad curve on the inferior side facing left is the ____ ____ and the tighter curve on the superior side facing the right is the ___ ___

A

greater curve

lesser curve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is part of stomach that is the upwards and backwards bulge

A

fundus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

where does the fundus sit under

A

diaphragm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what are the 3 parts of the small intestine

A

duodenum, jejunum, ileum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

the duodenum starts where and passes in what directions to its junction with the jejunum

where does it end

A

starts at the pylorus by passing upwards and to the right, then turns to run in almost a full circle, ending at the duodeno-jejunal flexure.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

how many parts does the duodenum have

A

4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

the inner aspect of the curve of the duodenum is occupied by what

A

head of pancreas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what 2 ducts enter the duodenum

A

pancreatic duct and common bile duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what structure lies furthers to the back that any other part of the GI tract

why

A

duodenum

due to rotation of midgut as embryo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what does the large intestine do

A

water and electrolytes are absorbed from intestinal contents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what happens to the contents of the large intestine

A

change content from liquid to semi solid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

where is the cecum in relation to the large intestine and where does it hang

A

The cecum is a blind side passage at the beginning of the large intestine. It hangs downward in the right iliac fossa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

the ileum projects into the lumen of what structure and where does it open

A

lumen of cecum

opens at the ileo-cecal valve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

the appendix opens into what

A

into the cecum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what is the cecum located beneath

A

ileo-cecal valve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

the ascending colon is held in place by what

A

peritoneum of posterior abdominal wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

the ascending colon ends where

A

at the sharp 90 degree turn at the hepatic flexure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

the hepatic flexure lies under what 3 structures

A

lowest part of liver
gall bladder
infront of lower part of right kidney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

the transverse colon ends where

A

at the sharp downward turn - splenic flexure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

the splenic flexure lies below what, infront of what and above what

A

below the spleen and in front of the let kidney and above the descending colon

24
Q

the descending colon is continuous with the sigmoid colon where

A

under the iliac crest

25
Q

the sigmoid colon is attached by what structure

A

double sheet of peritoneum - the sigmoid mesocolon

26
Q

how does the sigmoid colon travel as it passes down

A

approaches midline and becomes shorter

27
Q

at what vertebral level does the sigmoid colon end

A

at level of S3 where it merges with the rectum

28
Q

the greater part of the liver lies to the____ of the midline

A

right

29
Q

does the liver come below the costal margin

A

not usually

30
Q

the gall bladder hangs down below what feature of the liver

A

below the anterior border of the liver

31
Q

the pancreas has what 4 parts

A

uncinate, neck, body, tail

32
Q

what way does the neck body and tail of the pancreas travel and where does it end

A

extends to the left and slightly upward ending close to the spleen

33
Q

the lower part of the pancreas head moves what way and what structure does it form

A

curls around to the left forming uncinate process

34
Q

what vertebrae is behind the pancreas

A

L1

35
Q

what 4 structures are behind the pancreas

A

IVC, aorta, superior mesenteric artery and left kidney

36
Q

the portal vein passes where in relation to the pancreas on its way to what structure

A

passes beneath neck of pancreas on its way to liver

37
Q

the exocrine secretions of the pancreas empty into what structure via what structures

A

empty into the duodenum via pancreatic ducts

38
Q

the spleen does what function

A

filters blood cells and is part of immune system

39
Q

where is the spleen in terms of the ribs

A

above left costal margin

9-11th ribs overlie it

40
Q

where does the spleen lie

between which 2 structures

A

between stomach and rib cage

41
Q

what is the pancreas and spleens relation to each other

A

posterior wall of lesser sac the tail of the pancreas comes to the hilum of the spleen

42
Q

where are the kidneys located

A

high in the posterior wall behind the peritoneum

43
Q

what is the kidneys location in relation to the ribs

A

lie infront of the 11 and 12 ribs

44
Q

which kidney is located more suepriorly

A

left

45
Q

where are the renal veins located in relation to the renal arteries

A

veins infront of the arteries

46
Q

the left renal vein crosses what vessel below what other vessel

A

crosses in front of aorta just below the origin of the SMA

47
Q

the right vein travels which way to reach the right kidney

A

steeply backwards to reach right kidney

48
Q

the renal arteries arise where in relation to another vessel

A

arise just below the SMA

49
Q

the branches of the renal artery and vein enter the kidney where

A

at the hilum

50
Q

the renal pelvis emerges where from the hilum in relation to the hilum and blood vessels

what does it become

A

behind the hilum behind the blood vessels and narrows to become continuous with the ureter

51
Q

the ureters emerge from where and how do they travel towards the pelvic brim

A

downwards straight to the brim

52
Q

what muscle is behind the ureters

A

psoas major muscle

53
Q

what vessels cross infront of the ureters in the male and female

A 
male = testicular vessels
female = ovarian vessels
54
Q

as the ureter runs over the pelvic brim and into the pelvis it passes infront of what vessel and what does the vessel do here

A

passes the common iliac artery as it divides to become the internal and external iliac

55
Q

in both sexes the ureter passes which way along the pelvic wall to the bladder

A

downwards and forwards

56
Q

the ureters passes in what direction in relation to the internal iliac vessels

A

passes medially

302 MEDIMAGE (20 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions