5

Question 1

presentation septic miscarriage

Answer 1

• pelvic pain
• hyperthermia
• N+V
• chills
• flu-like aches
• vaginal bleeding
• vaginal discharge (thick and foul odour)

Question 2

cancers linked to high risk HPV

Answer 2

• cervical
• head and neck
• anal
• penile
• vulval
• vaginal

Question 3

define grade III placenta praevia

Answer 3

placenta essentially covers the OS

Question 4

where would gonorrhoea high vaginal swab been taken from

Answer 4

posterior fornix

Question 5

what is the second largest buyer of explosives in the USA?

Answer 5

Walt Disney World

Question 6

management VTE in pregnancy

Answer 6

low molecular weight heparin

Question 7

affect of progesterone on insulin

Answer 7

anti-insulin action

Question 8

define concealed uterine haemorrhage

Answer 8

haemorrhage occurring between placenta and uterine wall causing uterine contents to increase in volume

Question 9

presentation of ectopic pregnancy

Answer 9

• absence of periods
• vaginal bleeding
• blank scan
• abdo pain

Question 10

what is meant by induction of labour

Answer 10

when an attempt is made to instigate labour artificially using medications/ devices usually followed by artificial rupture of membranes

Question 11

define acute chorioamnionitis

Answer 11

neutrophils present in membranes, cord and fatal plate of placenta

Question 12

gestational diabetes management

Answer 12

• metformin/ insulin
• control diet
• post delivery check 6-8weeks post natal
• yearly HbA1c check

Question 13

pre-eclampsia blood investigations

Answer 13

• FBC
• LFTs
• RFTs
• urea
• creatinine
• urate
• coagulation tests

Question 14

affect of human placental lactose on insulin

Answer 14

anti-insulin effect

Question 15

bowel symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse

Answer 15

• incontinence
• flatulence
• incomplete emptying
• increased urgency
• straining
• digital evacuation to complete defecation

Question 16

define urethrocele

Answer 16

prolapse of lower anterior wall involving urethra only

Question 17

components of breast feeding that are in formula too

Answer 17

• protein
• carbs
• calcium
• vitamins and minerals
• fat
• H2O

Question 18

describe cryptorchidism

Answer 18

condition in which one/ both of testes fail to descend from abdomen into scrotum

Question 19

management bacterial vaginosis

Answer 19

metronidazole (oral/ vaginal gell)

clindamycin (vaginal)

Question 20

uterine and ovarian pathologies for heavy menstrual bleeding

Answer 20

• endometriosis
• uterine fibroids
• endometrial polyps
• pelvic inflammatory disease
• pelvic infection
• endometrial hyperplasia
• carcinoma
• PCOS

Question 21

medical management ectopic pregnancy

Answer 21

• methotrexate

Question 22

management twin-twin transfusion

Answer 22

• amnioreduction of recipient
• intrauterine blood transfusion for donor twin
• selective foetal reduction
• fetoscopic laser ablation of placental anastomosis