21 Flashcards

1
Q

define vulvovaginitis

A

persistant vulval irritation or vaginal discharge

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2
Q

management POP

A

pelvic floor exercises
physio
pessaries
surgery

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3
Q

presentation sickle cell disease

A
  • sick
  • pain
  • cold
  • dehydration
  • infections
  • fatigue
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4
Q

treatment of syphilis lasting <2years

A
  • penicillin injection into bum
    or
    10-14 day course of doxycycline if penicillin contraindicated
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5
Q

management of molar pregnancy

A

BhCG raised -> cured by methotrexate

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6
Q

physiological management third stage of labour

A
  • no drugs
  • no cord clamping until pulsation has stopped
  • delivery of placenta by maternal effort
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7
Q

what type of drug is transexamic acid

A

anti-fibrinolytic

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8
Q

define group 1 ovulation disorders

A

hypothalamic-pituitary failure

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9
Q

describe level III endopelvic support

A

urogenital diaphragm

perineal body

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10
Q

management of endometrial cancer with high risk histology

A

total abdo hysterectomy

chemotherapy

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11
Q

pre-eclampsia biochemical abnormalities

A
  • raised liver enzymes
  • raised urea, creatinine and urate
  • bilirubin if HELLP present
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12
Q

management of chlamydia

A

7 days doxycycline

1 day azithromycin

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13
Q

prevention and treatment of reduced bone mass density associated with menopause

A
  • weight bearing exercise
  • HRT
  • adequate vit D and calcium
  • bisphosphonates
  • denosumab
  • teriparatide
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14
Q

risk factors for ovarian cancer

A
  • smoking
  • obesity
  • FH
  • 50s/60s
  • HNPCC
  • Lynch type II
  • BRAC 1+2
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15
Q

polyhydramnios

A

excess amount of fluid in amniotic sac

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16
Q

describe female sterilisation

A

filshie clips on Fallopian tubes

17
Q

medical management of stress urinary incontinence

A

duloxetine

18
Q

under what conditions is breast feeding contraceptive

A
  • <6months
  • feeding every 4 hours
  • amenorrhoeic
19
Q

consequences cryptorchidism

A
  • infertility
  • risk of malignant change
  • testicular torsion
20
Q

risk factors for having small baby

A
  • under nourished mother
  • FH
  • multiple pregnancy
  • age
  • ethnicity
  • smoking
  • substance misuse
  • maternal disease
21
Q

define grade I placenta praevia

A

placenta encroaching on lower segment but not internal cervix

22
Q

a group of bunnies is called a fluffle

A

okay this might be my favourite so far