12 Flashcards

1
Q

contraindications to hormone replacement therapy

A
  • current hormone dependant cancer
  • current active liver disease
  • uninvestigated/ abnormal bleeding
  • VTE/ PE
  • seek advice if previous breast cancer
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2
Q

pregnancy hormones with anti-insulin action

A
  • human placental lactogen
  • cortisol
  • progesterone
  • human chorionic gonadotrophin
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3
Q

pre-eclampsia biochemical abnormalities

A
  • raised liver enzymes
  • raised urea
  • raised creatinine
  • raised urate
  • bilirubin if HELLP present
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4
Q

azoospermia investigations

A
  • FSH
  • LH
  • testosterone
  • karyotype
  • cystic fibrosis screening
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5
Q

what is a karyotype

A

picture of someones chromosomes

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6
Q

the voices of Mickey mouse and Minnie mouse got married in real life

A

dawwwwwww

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7
Q

define 2nd stage of normal labour

A

from full cervical dilation to birth of baby

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8
Q

management stress urinary incontinence

A

duloxetine

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9
Q

causes vestibulodynia

A

excessive sensitivity of nerve fibres and on occasion overgrowth of nerve fibres in the area

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10
Q

presentation of double uterus/ cervix/ vagina

A
  • often asymptomatic
  • discomfort/ difficulty having sex
  • painful periods
  • infertility
  • abnormal lie in pregnancy
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11
Q

chlamydia presentation in men

A
  • 50% asymptomatic
  • dysuria
  • white/ cloudy discharge
  • burning/ itching @ urethra
  • pain in testicles
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12
Q

common organism behind vulvovaginal candidiasis

A

Candida albicans

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13
Q

management pubic lice

A

cream/ shampoo/ lotion

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14
Q

describe baby blues

A
  • normal
  • 3-5 days post partum
  • does not affect functioning and requires no specific treatment
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15
Q

management of sepsis in pregnant/ suspected pregnant woman

A
  • prompt IV antibiotics
  • anti pyretic measures
  • IV fluids
  • hospital admission
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16
Q

potential diagnosis?

isolated localised pain to entrance of the vulva

A

vestibulodynia

17
Q

posthitis

A

foreskin infection

18
Q

organism responsible for erythrasma

A

corynebacterium minutissimum

19
Q

what is this the clinical presentation of:

  • yellow/ green offensive discharge
  • vaginal soreness
  • vaginal itching
  • 3->7 years
A

vulvovaginitis

20
Q

define lactogenesis 2

A

onset of copious milk secretion occurring 32->96hours after birth

21
Q

management hypermesis gravidarum

A
  • anti-emetics
  • IV fluids
  • B6+12
  • steroids
  • hospital admission
22
Q

fibroadenoma management

A

benign. leave alone. may regress with age