4th new review Flashcards
grav, htsk
action not descriptive verb in adjective form(는 present tense)+ 대로, give me meaning connotation, basically mean. I’m going to ask tense in different flashcard.
Just give me the construction in present tense.
It is described by a clause to indicate that some action is done in the same way or form as one “experiences” an event.(not 적)
Basically meaning “As Experienced”
-
그 영화는 제가 예상한 대로 재미있었어요
= As I expected, that movie was funny
제가 들은 대로 이 지역 호박은 진짜 맛있어요
= As I heard, the pumpkins in this area are very delicious
제가 본 대로 인종차별은 그 나라에서 큰 문제예요
= As I saw, racism (discrimination based on race) is a big problem in that country
제가 생각했던 대로 악기를 연주하는 것은 어려워요
= As I thought, playing an instrument is very difficult
제가 느꼈던 대로 그 사람의 첫인상은 제 예상과 맞아요
= As I felt, the (my) first impression of that person met my expectations
osid
What tenses and verbs are used and to accomplished with 대로 and their connotations, and also what common verbs are used with the tense if common.
(ig) Only can be use for action verbs. There’s no future tense.
Use ㄴ/은 and 았/었던 for past tense.
Events often happen in the past, and people often refer to these experiences when speaking. As such, words that inherently refer to one’s experience – like seeing, hearing, feeling, expecting or guessing are often used to describe 대로 in the past tense.
대로 can also be described by clauses in the present tense. In these cases, the nature of the sentence implies that one’s is still experiencing the situation.
Two common verbs that are often used to describe 대로 in the present tense are 알다 (to know) and 시키다 (to order).
-
그 영화는 제가 예상한 대로 재미있었어요
= As I expected, that movie was funny
제가 들은 대로 이 지역 호박은 진짜 맛있어요
= As I heard, the pumpkins in this area are very delicious
그 영화는 제가 예상하는 대로 흘러가고 있어요 = The movie is progressing (along) as I expect
내가 시키는 대로 해 줘 = Please do it as I ask (as I order)
문제를 아는 대로 풀어 봐 = Solve the problem as you know it
그대로, give me meaning connotation, basically mean. I’m going to ask tense in different flashcard.
Is used when one indicates that something is done as that previous/known situation.
basically meaning for something to be done as it once was
이 상황을 그대로 그냥 인정하세요 = Just accept the situation as it is
아무것도 만지지 말고 그냥 그대로 두세요 = Don’t touch anything – just leave it the way it is
인기 mcp, and what should you use with it(1).
그 만화책은 성인들에게 인기가 많아요
= That comic book is popular among adults
그 선생님은 키가 커서 학생들한테 인기가 많아요
= That teacher is popular (has a lot of popularity) among students because he is tall
그 식당은 이 지역 주민들에게 인기가 제일 많아요
= That restaurant is the most popular among residents of this area
popularity, popular
the group that something is popular with should be attached to ~한테/에게/께.
To pull, to draw(in the sense of pull) not 뽑다, 빼다
끌다, 끌어요
-
수레를 끌다
pull[draw] a cart
흥미를 끌다
attract[engage; draw] sb’s interest
a person’s attention to the fact
그 사실에 아무의 주의를 끌다.
fetch a village audience
마을 청중의 마음을 끌다.
good
to gain, to get(not 확보하다, 획득하다, 수확하다, 벌다)
얻다
-
그 물품이 영화에 나와서 인기를 얻었어요
= That product was in a movie, so it got popular
그 회사원이 승진을 해서 동료들한테 인기를 얻었어요
= That worker was promoted and gained popularity with his coworkers
허락을 얻다
get[obtain; receive] permission
명성을 얻다
win[achieve; gain; find] fame
osid
What verbs can you use with 인기 for gain(3/4) and decline(1/2)and tell me the connotation if there is.
(ig)use 있다/없다 to say that something is/isn’t popular.
If something decreases in popularity, you can use the verb** 떨어지다** (to drop).
If something increases in popularity, you can use the verb 얻다 (to gain).
A common word that is used with 인기 is “끌다,” which means “to pull.” Like 많다, 끌다 is used to indicate that one is popular (or has a lot of popularity). When 끌다 is used in the present tense, some form of the present progressive (~고 있다, ~끄는 중이다) is usually used with 끌다.
-
그 노래의 인기는 떨어졌어요 = That song’s popularity dropped
그 모자는 색깔이 예뻐서 인기를 끌고 있어요
그 모자는 색깔이 예뻐서 인기를 끄는 중이에요
= That hat is getting popular because the color is pretty
그 만화책은 성인들에게 인기가 많아요
= That comic book is popular among adults
그 물품이 영화에 나와서 인기를 얻었어요
= That product was in a movie, so it got popular
미국 대통령은 인기가 있어요 = The American president is popular
미국 대통령은 인기가 없어요 = The American president isn’t popular
osid
Kids these days often replace 당연하다 with “what word” which actually means as a joke. While talking to a Korean person, you will make them laugh. Also give me connotation when using it.
(ig)
“당근”
It is also common to attach 이다 to 당근, which allows for ~지/죠 to be attached.
you can describe an “obvious situation” by using “this construction” at end of a sentence. It means isn’t it obvious.
당연한 게 아니에요 does what and how is it placed?
osid
As an adjective, 당연하다 does what
(ig) it describes situations that are obvious.
-
연한 거예요 = (That is) an obvious thing
그가 그 여자를 사랑하는 것은 당연해요
= It is obvious that he loves that girl
그 사람이 지난 1년 동안 아주 열심히 일해서 그가 승진되는 게 당연한 거예요
= That person worked very hard during the last year, so it is obvious that he is getting promoted
그 가수가 다른 여자와 바람을 피운 후에 가수의 인기가 떨어진 게 당연한 거예요
= After that singer cheated on his wife (with another girl), it is obvious that his popularity dropped
osid
알맞다 vs 어울리다 difference and simmilarity?
(ig) 알맞다 is typically used when two (or more) things go well with each other – usually in appearance, taste or smell.
어울리다 can also used when two (or more) things go well with each other – usually in appearance, taste or smell. But also can indicate that two (or more) people get along.
-
저 책상은 이 방에 알맞아요
= That desk looks good in this room
저 사진은 저 액자에 어울려요
= That picture looks good in that frame
그 사람은 친구와 잘 어울려요 = That person gets along well with his/her friend
저는 우리 장모님과 잘 어울려요 = I get along well with my mother-in-law
알맞다 mc
Is typically used when two (or more) things go well with each other – usually in appearance, taste or smell. If there is a subject or has with/and(meaning subject) before this verb than you with use 잘, 가장, 제일, and related.
-
저 책상은 이 방에 알맞아요
= That desk looks good in this room
저 사진은 저 액자에 알맞아요
= That picture looks good in that frame
Well-drained soil suits the plant best.
그 식물에는 물이 잘 빠지는 땅이 가장 알맞다.
The course was suitable for beginners.
그 과정은 초심자에게 알맞다.
어울리다 mc
Is used when two (or more) things go well with each other – usually in appearance, taste or smell. It’s also used to indicate that two (or more) people get along. If there is a subject or has with/and(meaning subject) before this verb than you with use 잘, 가장, 제일, and related.
그 사람은 친구와 잘 어울려요 = That person gets along well with his/her friend
저는 우리 장모님과 잘 어울려요 = I get along well with my mother-in-law
저 책상은 이 방에 어울려요
= That desk looks good in this room
저 사진은 저 액자에 어울려요
= That picture looks good in that frame
전체 mcp and how is it typically used and what does it do.
-
전 (全) refers to “all” and 체 (體) refers to a body or thing.
학교 전체 = the whole school
도시 전체 = the whole city
그 행성 전체에 물이 있어요 = There is water on that whole planet
우리는 도시 전체를 걸어 다녔어요 = We walked around the whole city
부장님이 회사원 몇 명을 해고할 거라고 해서 회사 전체가 긴장했어요
= The whole company was nervous because the boss said he will fire some workers
Is a noun that refers to “the whole” of something. It is typically placed after another noun to indicate that one is referring to that entire noun.
Basically meaning: That is why(That is precisely the reason)(not 그래서,그러므로, 따라서, 그 결과, 때문에, 그 탓이다, 그 연유로, 그 이유로 two words)
Must be placed before a noun, which means you use 는 것. Since we need to state the action that occurs as a result of this known situation.
바로 그때문이다 mcp and what does it basically mean. Also what must you use when using this.
-
그” refers to the situation that is already known, and “때문에” refers to the reason. The purpose of “바로” in this construction is to mean something like “precisely” – to stress that that is the reason.
제가 가고 싶은 것은 바로 그 때문이에요 = That is why I want to go
제가 그녀를 좋아하는 것은 바로 그 때문이에요 = That is why I like her
제가 한국어를 배우고 있는 것은 바로 그 때문이에요 = That is why I am learning Korean
Can be used to refer to a reason discussed in a previous clause. You start with it. It means therefore/that’s why.(NT)(one word)
그래서 meanings and how is it placed and what does it refer to?
그래서 가고 싶어요 = That is why I want to go (therefore, I want to go)
그래서 그녀를 좋아해요 = That is why I like her (therefore, I like her)
그래서 한국어를 배우고 있어요 = That is why I am learning Korean (therefore, I am learning Korean)
geography in general, and where we see as adjective(1)
geography as a field of academic studies(2, think chinese)
Give me the meanings
지리(1)
지리학(2)
-
지리정보시스템을 구축하다
establish a GIS[geographic information system]
to study geography at first-degree level
학사 학위로는 지리학을 공부하다
Many mapheads are interested in geography.
많은 지도 애호가들은 지리학에 흥미가 있다.
수업 중에 지리 수업을 제일 좋아해요 = Of all classes, I like Geography the most
to apologize(not 유감하다)
사과하다
-
저는 아빠에게 사과하기 싫어요 = I don’t want to apologize to dad
그 친구가 죽기 전에 내가 사과할걸 = Before that friend died, I should have apologized
그 사람이 내가 무례하다고 생각할까 봐 그에게 사과했어요
= I was worried that that person would think I am rude, so I apologized to him
학생은 친구한테 돈을 돌려주기도 했고 선생님께 사과하기도 했어요
= The student returned the money to his friend and also apologized to the teacher too
good
oldest son
장남
triangle (three sided shape)
삼각형
-
삼 = 3
good from htsk, nt
dozens of (tens of)
수십
Dozens of reporters camped out on her doorstep.
수십 명의 기자들이 그녀의 집 문간에 진을 치고 있었다.
Dozens of reporters camped out on her doorstep.
수십 명의 기자들이 그녀의 집 문간에 진을 치고 있었다.
Her income runs into six figures.
그녀의 수입은 여섯 자리 수(십만 파운드·달러가 넘는 액수)에 이른다.
nt, really easy
East Asia
동아시아
Antarctica
남극
htsk
delivery in the sense of the picture(not 배달)
택배
-
택배가 언제 올지 모르겠어요 = I don’t know when the delivery will come
장모님께 선물을 직접 드리고 싶었는데 우리가 만나지 못하기 때문에 택배로 보내야겠어요
= I wanted to give my mother in law a present in person, but we didn’t meet, so I have to mail it to her
to send back (return)(not 돌려주다, 반환하다, 가져오다, 되갚음하다, 갖고 돌아오다)
돌려보내다
-
send a player back to the bush(es)
선수를 하위급 마이너리그로 돌려보내다.
Please, don’t send me back.
제발, 내게 돌려보내지 마.
To have a meeting(not 만나요) It’s a little weired.
회의하다
회의 can be used by itself
-
I had to leave the meeting when my beeper went off.
삐삐가 울려서 회의하다 말고 나왔어.
I had to leave the meeting when my cellular phone went off.
휴대폰이 울려서 회의하다 말고 나와야 했어.
