2nd new review

Question 1

Other than using 되다,지,겠, what grammar constructs “one has to…” or “one must…”

Answer 1

아/어야 하다 does what?

저는 밥을 먹어야 해요 = I have to eat
저는 지금 공부해야 해요 = I have to study now

제 말에 동의해야 해요 = You need to agree with what I’m saying
먹어야 해서 늦게 왔어요 = I was late because I had to eat

Question 2

Other than using 되다,해,겠, what grammar constructs “one has to…” or “one must…”
Also give me the commanlity usage in conversations or writing.

Answer 2

아/어+야+지/죠, is mostly done in conversation
(no space between 아/어 and 지/죠)

우리는 빨리 가야죠! = We have to go fast!

먹어야지! = You have to eat!
신입생들에게 반말을 해야지 = You should speak in 반말 to the freshmen students
운명을 믿어야지 = You need to trust (in) fate

Question 3

It is possible to conjugate 하다 or 되다(future or past) at the end of the clause following after 아/어야 to reflect what?
Look at the examples for how to do past and future. abd

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그때 열심히 일해야 되었어요 = At that time I had to work really hard
복사기를 수리해야 되었어요 = We had to repair the photocopier
시력이 워낙 안 좋아서 화면에 가까이 있어야 되었어요= My eyesight isn’t good, so I had to be close to the screen

10분 후에 가야 될 거예요 = We will have to go in 10 minutes
그 이를 뽑아야 될 것 같아요 = We will probably have to pull out that tooth
신입생들을 위해 선물을 준비해야 할 거예요 = We will have to prepare a present for the freshmen

Answer 3

What construction is used (2) to reflect that something “had to have” happened or “will have to” happen.(not 아/어야겠다)

Question 4

The translation of “I will have to…” doesn’t perfectly reflect the purpose of this construction. When a speaker uses WHAT?(하다/되다 없어요), he/she has received some sort of information or signal that is causing him/her to say this sentence.

Answer 4

아/어야겠다 what does it basically mean and connotation of meaning and usage?

Remember that I always suggest to not focus too much on English translations but rather to focus on the meaning that the Korean sentence has. Below are more examples:
남자친구랑 내일 헤어져야겠다 = I’ll have to break up with my boyfriend tomorrow
이 사실을 부장님께 알려 줘야겠어요 = I’ll have to tell the boss (about) that fact
그녀를 위해 선물을 사야겠어요 = I’ll have to buy her a present
결과를 다시 검토해야겠다 = We’ll have to examine the results again

Question 5

OSID

What are the four ways excluding conjugating(in the past/future) to create “one has to…” or “one must…”(one alters the meaning due to tense, tell me it)

Also explain usage connoatation in like speak, writing(some can be compared)

Answer 5

(ig)
Replacing 하다 with 되다 in ~아/어야 하다 can be done with no difference in meaning. I feel that using 되다 instead of 하다 is much more common in speech.

It is also possible to use “~지” (or the formal equivalent ~죠) instead of 하다 or 되다 in ~아/어 야 하다/되다. Using ~아/어+야+지/죠like this is mostly done in conversation.

When adding ~아/어야겠다 to the end of a sentence like this, the translation of “I will have to…” doesn’t perfectly reflect the purpose of this construction. When a speaker uses ~아/어야겠다, he/she has received some sort of information or signal that is causing him/her to say this sentence.

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이 일을 끝내고 싶으면 우리는 협조해야 해요
= If you want to finish this work, we need to cooperate

울타리를 넘어야 돼요 = We need to go over the fence

우리는 빨리 가야죠! = We have to go fast!
신입생들에게 반말을 해야지 = You should speak in 반말 to the freshmen students

Remember that I always suggest to not focus too much on English translations but rather to focus on the meaning that the Korean sentence has. Below are more examples:
남자친구랑 내일 헤어져야겠다 = I’ll have to break up with my boyfriend tomorrow
이 사실을 부장님께 알려 줘야겠어요 = I’ll have to tell the boss (about) that fact

Question 6

HTSK

What verb construction creates:If you want to say that you “need to” do a verb.
Also how would you to indicate that one does not need to do something?(NT)

Answer 6

What is the function of this
You can add ~ㄹ/을 필요가 있다/없다 to the stem of a verb/adjective.

Notice the makeup of this grammatical concept. “필요” acts as a noun that is being described by a verb.
있다 is then used to indicate that the person “has” that necessity.

강한 캐릭터를 만들 필요가 있어요 = We need to make a strong character
예외를 다 설명할 필요가 있어요 = You need to explain all of the exceptions
제자리에 놓을 필요가 없어요 = You don’t need to put it back in its place
그렇게 가까이 앉을 필요가 없어요 = There’s no need to sit that close

Question 7

How would you say noun in Korean?

Answer 7

명사

Question 8

How would you say verb in Korean?

Answer 8

동사

Question 9

to possess, be equipped, hold(not 소유하다, 차지하다) fancy word

Answer 9

보유하다

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핵무기를 보유하다발음듣기
possess nuclear weapons

retain one’s name on a subscription list
예약자명부에 그 이름을 보유하다.

The market holds at …won.
그 시장은 …원을 보유하다.

hold the trusteeship of one’s nephew’s property
그 조카의 재산수신탁권(財產受信託權)을 보유하다.

the college has a faculty staff of…
그 대학은…명의교수단(團)을 보유하다.

Question 10

What are the 3 meanings all different for 맞다

Answer 10

What verb is good for:
to be right, be hit, fit

Question 11

complicated, complex, intricate(give me the verb and the adjective, NT)(no konglish)

Answer 11

복잡하다, 복잡한 bp

-

think miscellaneous compound as being complex, complicated
複雜 = chinese complicated
複 복 = jap compound
雜 잡 = jap miscellaneous
그녀만 생각하면 그는 감정이 복잡해졌다발음듣기
He felt tangled emotions whenever he thought of her.

The costume designs are too fussy.
그 복식 디자인은 너무 복잡하다.
The operation of this machine is quite complicated.
이 기계의 작동은 꽤 복잡하다.

The experiment is not just difficult, but complexicated.
그 실험은 단순히 어려운 정도가 아니라 매우 복잡하다.

Question 12

What verb does this?
to make it right, make it hit, make it fit, adjust (sth to sth)

Answer 12

맞추다 give me at least 3 meanings around ballpark(all different)

-
카메라의 초점을 맞추다
bring a camera into focus

퍼즐을 맞추다발음듣기
put a jigsaw puzzle together

to meet the demand for a product
상품에 대한 수요를 맞추다

Question 13

Repeated

To make fit, tailored

Answer 13

맞추다, 맞췄어요(nothing to deal with right or hit with this one)

-
오늘 학교 유니폼을 맞췄어요.
I ordered tailored school uniform today
최근 새로 안경 맞췄어요. Recently I got new glasses

Question 14

Uniform(clothes)

Answer 14

유니폼

Question 15

How to say “Translation” in korean

Answer 15

번역

엉성한 번역
a loose translation

Question 16

NT(use words you already really know)

Korean phrase meaning to make sense(hint two words)

Answer 16

말이 되지.

당연히 말이 되다. Of course it makes sense.
그게 말이 되냐? Does that even make sense?

Question 17

NT(use words you already really know)

Korean phrase meaning it doesn’t make sense/ No way.

Answer 17

말도 안 되다

-
말도 안 돼!
It doesn’t even make sense!

Question 18

OSID

How do you say “dash – “ also how would you say we lost for 5-3

Answer 18

(ig) “-“ = 대
오대삼으로 졌어

Question 19

How would you say “2-0” for a score

Answer 19

이 대 영 means what?

Question 20

to brush against, to touch(not 접촉하다, 붙다)

Answer 20

닿다

-
내 키가 너만큼 컸으면 그것에 손이 닿았을 거야
= If my height were as big as yours, I could have reached (touched) that

비행기 바퀴가 땅에 닿자마자 승객들이 자리에서 일어났어요
= As soon as the plane’s wheels hit the ground, the passengers got out of their seats

Question 21

to touch (to be able to reach) a floor(two words doesn’t have 접촉하다, 붙다)

Answer 21

바닥에 닿다

Question 22

White guy(nt, thing chinese)

Answer 22

백인

Question 23

Black guy(NT, think chinese)

Answer 23

흑인

Question 24

to commit suicide(verb)

Answer 24

자살하다

10대의 자살을 사회 문제로 여기고 학교라도 나서서 도울 수 있으면 도와야 해요
= We should consider teenage suicide a societal problem, and if schools can help to tackle the problem, they should help

가난으로 인해 온 가족이 자살을 기도했어요
= The whole family attempted to commit suicide because of their poverty

Question 25

To go out with(verb)(not 사귀다)

Answer 25

연애하다

연애 can be used by itself despite being korean

장거리 연애는 서로를 자주 못 보기 때문에 단거리 연애보다 더 힘들어요
= In a long distance relationship, you can’t see each other often so it is more difficult than a “short” distance (regular) relationship

연애를 한번 해 보니까 남자들을 더 잘 이해하게 되었다
= Now that I have tried/attempted having a boyfriend, I became able to understand men better

원만히 연애를 하고 결혼하는 커플이 더 행복하게 살곤 해요
= Couples who have an amicable relationship and get married often live happily

Question 26

To date(one that you really know)

Answer 26

사귀다, 사귀어요

-
당신들은 사귄 지 얼마나 되었나요?발음듣기
How long have you been dating[going out]?

Question 27

HTSK

except for(hint is as exception)…(two words, having grammar attached to it)

Answer 27

예외로 하고

-
(hard to find examples, just have to make examples yourself)
신입생만 예외로 하고 모든 학생들이 체육대회에 참가해야 해요
= With the exception of freshmen, all students must participate in the physical competition/event

Be very careful not to abuse this privilege, and make slight causes the grounds of your exceptions.
이런 특권을 남용하지 않도록 조심하고, 약간의 명분을 네가 예외로 하는 것의 근거로 두도록 하시오.

Question 28

without exception

Answer 28

예외 없이

-
두 분도 예외 없이 그 질문을 드려보도록 하겠습니다.
You’re no exception to this question.

All students without exception must take the English examination.
학생들은 모두 예외 없이 영어 시험을 쳐야 한다.

They all work hard without exception.
그들은 예외 없이 모두 열심히 일한다.

Question 29

the entire part of life(two words with grammar attached, for all it isn’t 전체 or 모두

Answer 29

삶의 전부

Question 30

osid

What’s 물고기 and 생선 difference?

Answer 30

(ig) “물고기” (literally water meat) is used to refer to the animals themselves. “생선” is used to refer to the fish that we eat.

Question 31

Tricky

originally means “I wonder if it is not”, and it can be translated to “I think it is”.(two words, uses grammar, no direct translation)

Answer 31

아닌가 싶다, 가 is subject marker

-
I fear (that) we are too late.
우리가 너무 늦은 게 아닌가 싶다.

Perhaps you are lonely because you choose to be.
외로움을 선택하기 때문에 외로워하는 게 아닌가 싶다.

I guess the parents like the idea of being able to stay in touch with their children at all times.
이런 현상은 언제 어디서나 아이들과 연락을 취할 수 있다는 점을 부모들이 마음에 들어 하기 때문이 아닌가 싶다.

앨범이 아닌가 싶고.
It’s that kind of album.

Question 32

death toll, dead people (death toll)

Answer 32

사망자 meanings and connotation

-
지진으로 인한 사망자가 10,000명을 넘어섰어요
= The death toll due to the earthquake is over 10,000 people

코로나 바이러스로 인한 사망자가 점점 늘고 있어요
= The death toll due to COVID-19 is slowly increasing

The cyclone has resulted in many thousands of deaths.
이 사이클론은 수천만 명의 사망자를 낳았다.

Question 33

To follow a rule(two rules)

Answer 33

규칙을 따르다

Question 34

To set a rule(two words)

Answer 34

규칙을 정하다

Question 35

HTSK

to violate/infringe(verb, not 어기다, 위배하다)

Answer 35

위반하다

-
규칙을 위반하지 마세요
= Please don’t break the rules
규정을 위반하면 그에 따라 벌금을 내야 합니다
= If you break a rule, you have to pay a fine accordingly

이 책을 복제해서 판매할 경우 법을 위반한 것으로 간주되어 벌금을 받습니다
= If you copy this book and sell it, it is considered breaking the law so you will receive a fine

이 식당은 식품위생법 위반으로 영업이 강제로 종료됐어요
= This restaurant was forced to shut down business because they broke food sanitation rules

Question 36

Signal

Answer 36

신호

-
신호를 보면 저에게 말을 바로 해 주세요
= When/if you see the signal, let me know immediately please

길을 건너지 말라는 신호를 무시하고 달리다가 그 남자는 심하게 다쳤어요
= The man was severely injured while running, after ignoring the “Don’t Cross” signal

Question 37

Traffic light(one word)

Answer 37

신호등

Question 38

to get stopped at a traffic light(two words, 등 isn’t there, has obv grammer)

Answer 38

신호에 걸리다

Question 39

to violate a signal (to go through a red light)(two words, 등 isn’t used)

Answer 39

신호를 위반하다

Question 40

to break/violate a rule(two words,not 어기다, 위배하다 and 규정 isn’t used)

Answer 40

규칙을 위반하다

Question 41

to break a rule(two words,not 어기다, 위배하다 and 규칙 isn’t used)

Answer 41

규정을 위반하다

Question 42

HTSK

the restriction of alcohol(think chinese, and what you know, two syllables basic)
give me the noun, and the common form it is in for verb(nt, really easy)

Answer 42

금주, is commonly in the form 금주하다

-
우리 아빠가 오늘부터 금주하기로 저와 약속했어요
= Our dad made a promise with me that he will not drink alcohol from today

이 약을 드시면 꼭 일주일 동안 금주하셔야 됩니다
= When you take this medicine, you must not drink for one week

The temperance[prohibition] movement is gathering strength.
금주 운동이 대두하고 있다

Nonalcoholic beverages are favorites of sober-curious young people.
무알코올 음료는 의식적으로 금주하는 젊은이들 사이에서 인기가 있다.

Question 43

the restriction of not eating(think chinese, and what you know, two syllables basic)
give me the noun, and the common form it is in for verb to mean to fast(nt, really easy)

Answer 43

금식, commonly as 금식하다

Question 44

htsk

drunk driving(think of previous words and its combined)

Answer 44

음주운전

-
음주 = drinking(alcohol)
경찰관은 남자에게 음주운전이 왜 위험한지를 이해시켰어요
= The police officer made the man understand why drunk driving is dangerous

Question 45

for the drinking of alcohol to be prohibited(four syllables, whole NT)

Answer 45

음주금지