1st Reverse

Question 1

성장하다

Answer 1

to grow (2nd)

Question 2

초

-
Starts with C in candle

Answer 2

Candle

Question 3

가을

ㄱ like go the autumn; 을 like bachim for winter

Answer 3

Autumn

Question 4

쉬다

sweet I get to rest

Answer 4

To rest

Question 5

grav

지난

Have to use with something, if just want to say past use 것/일

(Let’s forget the past and start anew.)

EX: 지난 것은 잊고 새로 시작합시다.

지난 경험에서 많은 것을 배웠어요.
(I learned a lot from past experiences.)
지난 달에 새 직장을 찾았어요.
(I found a new job last month.)
지난 겨울에 눈이 많이 왔어요.
(There was a lot of snow last winter.)

지난 can be added immediately before some words of time (I discuss “some” a little bit later) to refer to a “previous” thing. This often translates to “last,” though. For example:

저는 지난 주에 영화를 봤어요 = I saw a movie last week
저는 지난 주에 캐나다에 갔어요 = I went to Canada last week.
저는 지난 수업을 안 들었어요 = I didn’t go to/attend the last/previous class
you couldn’t say “지난 분/지난 초.” These would mean “last minute/second” as in ‘the last minute/second’ that just passed – which doesn’t make any sense.

Answer 5

Past, last

In order to refer to a “previous” thing.

Question 6

뽑다

Answer 6

To pull, elect

Question 7

그냥

Answer 7

Just

Question 8

따뜻하다

Answer 8

To be warm

Question 9

무죄다

Answer 9

To be innocent

Question 10

번(counter for what)

Answer 10

Counter unit for number itself

Question 11

걸어가다

Answer 11

Walk(from walk and go)
*compound verb

Question 12

쪽
EX: 저는 학교 쪽으로 가고 있어요.
Translation: “I am going towards the direction of the school.”

Answer 12

Direction

Question 13

촛불

Answer 13

Candle stick(contain fire)
*compound noun

Question 14

Give primary meaning and sub nuance meanings and connotation of it.
Conjugation: (V, C) ㄴ/는 + 데
Like from descriptive verbs or past for adjectives

checkc conjugation for action and descriptive

Check conjugation for descriptive and action

preply

저는 아들 한 명밖에 없는데 손자 세 명이 있어요
I only have one son, but I have three grandsons

Answer 14

But verb ending conjugation

While sometimes the meaning it takes on might have this slight “even though” feeling , depending on the situation, it might not have that feeling at all. The key to understanding this grammatical principle is understanding the context of the conversation.

Question 15

preply

다녀왔어요(2)
다녀옵니다, 다녀와요, 다녀온다

‘가다’ means simply ‘go’
‘다니다’ means ‘visit regularly’

go and get back, go and come back, be back
금방 다녀올게요
I’ll be back in a minute.

Answer 15

go and come back (regularly)
be back

Question 16

교환

Answer 16

Exchange

Question 17

출구

Answer 17

Exit

Question 18

오글가리다

Answer 18

To cringe

Question 19

따뜻해지다

Answer 19

To get warm

Question 20

HTSK

일어나다, meanings(3 similar and connotations

언제 일어났어요? = When did you get up?
군인들은 매일 일찍 일어나야 돼요 = Soldiers have to wake up early every day
그녀는 의자에서 일어났어요 = She rose up from her chair
저는 아침에 일찍 일어났어요 = I woke up early in the morning
우리는 내일 일찍 일어나야 돼요 = We need to wake up early tomorrow morning

Answer 20

to rise, from a sitting/laying position to a standing position.
to get up or often used to indicate that one “wakes up” because one usually “gets up” from bed when they wake up.

Question 21

저것

Answer 21

That one, that thing(far)

Question 22

무엇

뭐 = contracted form of this.

EX: 무엇을 하고 싶어요? (“What do you want to do?”)
무엇이 가장 중요해요? (“What is most important?”)
무엇으로 만들었어요? (“What did you make it with?”)
“무엇을 먹을 거예요?” (“What are you going to eat?”; 먹다” (to eat) requires an object to complete its meaning. 무엇을” is what the subject of the sentence will eat.

Answer 22

what(3rd)

Question 23

뜨거워(ㅂ irregular like 덥다)

Answer 23

To be hot but by feeling through touch

Question 24

전송하다

Answer 24

To transmit, send (more like digital aspect)

Question 25

쌓다

Answer 25

To stack

Question 26

그런데

Answer 26

But(5th)

Question 27

씨발년

Answer 27

B-word

Question 28

타다(passive) 집이 타다: “집이 탔어요.” (“The house burned down.”) 종이가 타다: “종이가 타고 있어요.” (“The paper is burning.”) 목재가 타다: “목재가 불에 타고 있어요.” (“The wood is burning in the fire.”) These examples above passive since acted by externak force.

Answer 28

To be burned | preply

Question 29

태우다 캠프파이어를 태우다: “우리는 밤에 캠프파이어를 태웠어요.” (“We made a campfire at night.”) 종이를 태우다: “그는 비밀 문서를 태워버렸어요.” (“He burned the secret documents.”)

Answer 29

To burn(active)

Question 30

오래 저는 그를 오래 기다렸어요.” (“I waited for him for a long time.”) “할머니는 오래 살았어요.” (“Grandmother lived a long time.”) “서울에서 부산까지 가는 데 오래 걸려요.” (“It takes a long time to go from Seoul to Busan.”)

Answer 30

Long time

Question 31

이따가 “우리 이따가 카페에서 만나요.” (“Let’s meet at the cafe later.”) 이따가 전화하다: “이따가 전화할게요.” (“I’ll call you later.”)

Answer 31

Later

Question 32

드시다 “할머니가 저녁 식사를 드셨어요.” (“Grandmother ate dinner.”) “선생님이 커피를 드시고 계세요.” (“The teacher is drinking coffee.”) “손님들이 음식을 드시기 시작했어요.” (“The guests have started eating the food.”) “회장님이 점심을 드시러 가셨어요.” (“The president has gone to have lunch.”) Think like sushi fancy

Answer 32

Honorific(formal) Form of 먹다

Question 33

# sp, good 버리다 “이 오래된 옷을 버려야 해요.” (“I need to throw away these old clothes.”) “쓰레기를 버리고 왔어요.” (“I threw away the trash.”) “그는 공부를 포기하고 직장을 구하기로 버렸어요.” (“He gave up studying and decided to look for a job.”) “그는 화를 내고 방을 나가버렸어요.” (“He got angry and stormed out of the room.”) “비가 오는데 우산을 집에 두고 와버렸어요.” (“It’s raining, but I completely forgot and left my umbrella at home.”) 두고 와버렸어요 = completely foreget in the sense of leaving behind. “그녀는 글을 다 써서 컴퓨터를 꺼버렸어요.” (“She finished writing her essay and then shut down the computer.”)

Answer 33

To throw away, give up, as an auxiliary verb to indicate a complete action, often with a sense of finality or decisiveness. | check this later and how it used

Question 34

그러면 By adding ~(으)면 to 그렇다(ㅎ irreg) “그러면 저는 이제 가야겠어요.” (“If so, I should be going now.”) “비가 온다고 해요. 그러면 우산을 가져가야겠네요.” (“They say it’s going to rain. In that case, I should take an umbrella.”) 그러면/그렇다면 공원에 안 갈 거예요 = If so, I’m not going to the park 그러면/그렇다면 나도 안 갈 거야 = If so, I’m not going either 그러면/그렇다면 means the same things

Answer 34

“If (that situation)…”, “if so.” and its relationship with the very similar counter part that had ㄷ.