1st Reverse Flashcards
성장하다
to grow (2nd)
초
-
Starts with C in candle
Candle
가을
ㄱ like go the autumn; 을 like bachim for winter
Autumn
쉬다
sweet I get to rest
To rest
grav
지난
Have to use with something, if just want to say past use 것/일
(Let’s forget the past and start anew.)
EX: 지난 것은 잊고 새로 시작합시다.
지난 경험에서 많은 것을 배웠어요.
(I learned a lot from past experiences.)
지난 달에 새 직장을 찾았어요.
(I found a new job last month.)
지난 겨울에 눈이 많이 왔어요.
(There was a lot of snow last winter.)
지난 can be added immediately before some words of time (I discuss “some” a little bit later) to refer to a “previous” thing. This often translates to “last,” though. For example:
저는 지난 주에 영화를 봤어요 = I saw a movie last week
저는 지난 주에 캐나다에 갔어요 = I went to Canada last week.
저는 지난 수업을 안 들었어요 = I didn’t go to/attend the last/previous class
you couldn’t say “지난 분/지난 초.” These would mean “last minute/second” as in ‘the last minute/second’ that just passed – which doesn’t make any sense.
Past, last
In order to refer to a “previous” thing.
뽑다
To pull, elect
그냥
Just
따뜻하다
To be warm
무죄다
To be innocent
번(counter for what)
Counter unit for number itself
걸어가다
Walk(from walk and go)
*compound verb
쪽
EX: 저는 학교 쪽으로 가고 있어요.
Translation: “I am going towards the direction of the school.”
Direction
촛불
Candle stick(contain fire)
*compound noun
Give primary meaning and sub nuance meanings and connotation of it.
Conjugation: (V, C) ㄴ/는 + 데
Like from descriptive verbs or past for adjectives
checkc conjugation for action and descriptive
Check conjugation for descriptive and action
preply
저는 아들 한 명밖에 없는데 손자 세 명이 있어요
I only have one son, but I have three grandsons
But verb ending conjugation
While sometimes the meaning it takes on might have this slight “even though” feeling , depending on the situation, it might not have that feeling at all. The key to understanding this grammatical principle is understanding the context of the conversation.
preply
다녀왔어요(2)
다녀옵니다, 다녀와요, 다녀온다
‘가다’ means simply ‘go’
‘다니다’ means ‘visit regularly’
go and get back, go and come back, be back
금방 다녀올게요
I’ll be back in a minute.
go and come back (regularly)
be back
교환
Exchange
출구
Exit
오글가리다
To cringe
따뜻해지다
To get warm
HTSK
일어나다, meanings(3 similar and connotations
언제 일어났어요? = When did you get up?
군인들은 매일 일찍 일어나야 돼요 = Soldiers have to wake up early every day
그녀는 의자에서 일어났어요 = She rose up from her chair
저는 아침에 일찍 일어났어요 = I woke up early in the morning
우리는 내일 일찍 일어나야 돼요 = We need to wake up early tomorrow morning
to rise, from a sitting/laying position to a standing position.
to get up or often used to indicate that one “wakes up” because one usually “gets up” from bed when they wake up.
뜨거워(ㅂ irregular like 덥다)
To be hot but by feeling through touch
전송하다
To transmit, send (more like digital aspect)
쌓다
To stack
씨발년
B-word
타다(passive)
집이 타다: “집이 탔어요.” (“The house burned down.”)
종이가 타다: “종이가 타고 있어요.” (“The paper is burning.”)
목재가 타다: “목재가 불에 타고 있어요.” (“The wood is burning in the fire.”)
These examples above passive since acted by externak force.
To be burned
preply
오래
저는 그를 오래 기다렸어요.” (“I waited for him for a long time.”)
“할머니는 오래 살았어요.” (“Grandmother lived a long time.”)
“서울에서 부산까지 가는 데 오래 걸려요.” (“It takes a long time to go from Seoul to Busan.”)
Long time
이따가
“우리 이따가 카페에서 만나요.” (“Let’s meet at the cafe later.”)
이따가 전화하다: “이따가 전화할게요.” (“I’ll call you later.”)
Later
sp, good
버리다
“이 오래된 옷을 버려야 해요.” (“I need to throw away these old clothes.”)
“쓰레기를 버리고 왔어요.” (“I threw away the trash.”)
“그는 공부를 포기하고 직장을 구하기로 버렸어요.” (“He gave up studying and decided to look for a job.”)
“그는 화를 내고 방을 나가버렸어요.” (“He got angry and stormed out of the room.”)
“비가 오는데 우산을 집에 두고 와버렸어요.” (“It’s raining, but I completely forgot and left my umbrella at home.”) 두고 와버렸어요 = completely foreget in the sense of leaving behind.
“그녀는 글을 다 써서 컴퓨터를 꺼버렸어요.” (“She finished writing her essay and then shut down the computer.”)
To throw away, give up, as an auxiliary verb to indicate a complete action, often with a sense of finality or decisiveness.
check this later and how it used
