3rd new review Flashcards
good
재시합
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재시합을 갖다
have a match again
Rematch
to participate in a competition(tricky, two words, not 놀이, 경기, 게임, uses obvious grammer)
시합에 나가다
to win a match(doesn’t use 놀이, 경기, 게임, uses obvious grammer)
시합에 이기다
to lose a match(doesn’t use 놀이, 경기, 게임, uses obvious grammer)
시합에 지다
one thing to say(two words)
말 한마디
international language(적 not in it, 4 syllables no trick)
국제언어
HTSK
달콤한, 달콤하다 mcp
달콤한 치킨을 안 좋아해도 이것을 한번 먹어 봐야 돼요
= Regardless of if you don’t like sweet chicken, you have to try this
내가 가장 좋아하는 카페에 가서 달콤한 카페모카와 샌드위치를 주문했다
= I went to my favorite café and ordered a sweet café mocha and a sandwich
적당히 달콤하면서도 씁쓸한 이 맛! 정말 나에게는 최고의 커피이다
= While reasonably sweet at the same time, this bitter taste! Truthfully, to me it’s the best coffee.
to be sweet where it can be for taste and describe things sweet like personality(give me verb and adj)
osid
달콤하다 vs 달다 차이
(ig)달다 is typically only reserved to describe something that is sweet in taste. 달콤하다 can describe a sweet taste, and is also commonly used to describe other things that can be “sweet” (like one’s personality)
repeated, osid
What the very formal way for questions(NT, obv)
(ig) Not question marker, but like rasing voice so question like 아/어요
ㅂ니까/습니까
방학 동안 집에 안 갔습니까? = You didn’t go home during vacation?
그 사람을 만나고 싶습니까? = Do you want to meet that person?
내일 학교에 갈 겁니까? = Are you going to school tomorrow?
Using this form gives the sentence a slightly feminine feel to it . This is an informal way to ask a question, and you can do this in all tenses.
니 for question, give me the connotation when using it and the tense with it.
시험을 잘 봤니? = Did you write the exam well (did you do well on the exam)?
서울에 가겠니? = Are you going to go to Seoul?
몇 반이니? = What class are you in?
osid
For using 니 question, what irregulars are affected by it?
(ig) The ㄹ irregular applies when adding ~니, you must drop the ㄹ.
ㅎ irregular is also affected. remove ㅎ for adj descrpitive; When adding ~아/어 to these words, the ㅎ is dropped and the final vowel changes to either ㅐ or ㅒ. If the final vowel is ㅏ or ㅓ, it changes to ㅐ, and if the final vowel is ㅑ, it changes to ㅒ.
뭐 만드니? = What are you making?
마음에 드니? = Do you like it?
어디 사니? = Where do you live?
good
Sunlight
햇빛
a light(one syllable, not 광)
This word refers to the actual noun of light – as in, the (usually) invisible light that shines. This word is not used to refer to the thing that emits light (which we also refer to as a “light” in English). The word for a “light” that emits light would be “불” or “조명”
Basically not the lightbulb.
빛
이 빛이 충분히 밝은지 모르겠어요 = I don’t know if this light is bright enough
빛의 색깔은 주파수에 달려 있어요 = The color of light is different depending on the wavelength
햇빛이 너무 세서 로션을 바르세요 = Put some lotion on because the sunlight is really strong
to emit light(two ways, two different verbs)
빛을 발하다/내다
발하다 isn’t really used outside of this
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발하다 is reserved for this usally, but means to glow, radiate, give off
What’s ㄴ/은가(요) used for and connotation? What can it be added to?
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그 여자는 예쁜가? = Is that girl pretty?이것은 너무 작은가요? = Is this too small?
그 사람이 선생님인가? = Is that person a teacher?
그 사람이 우리 엄마인가? = Is that person our mom? (Is that our mom?)
A question ending(not 니, 나(요), ㄹ까) It can be only added to descriptive verbs or 이다.
How is 아닌가(요)? used
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그 여자는 한국에서 가장 예쁜 여자야. 아닌가? = That girl is the most beautiful girl in Korea… no?/isn’t she?
너무 복잡해! 아닌가? = This is too complicated. Isn’t it?
This thing is very commonly used at the end of a full sentence to say “no?” when you are asking yourself a question as if you are doubting yourself.
Give me connotation and formality of 니?
니 can be used for any tenses: Past tense: 했니, 먹었니 Present tense: 하니 Future tense (~겠): 하겠니
니 is affected by ㄹ irreg where it removed; it is affected by ㅎ irregular, ㅎ is simply dropped
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시험을 잘 봤니? = Did you write the exam well (did you do well on the exam)?
서울에 가겠니? = Are you going to go to Seoul?
열다 + ~니 = 여니
노랗다 = 노라니
using this question ending gives the sentence a slightly feminine feel to it. It is infomral. Also tell me it’s tenses and how you perform it. Also tell me the irregulars that apply to it.
Give me the connotation of 나(요); it is more often used with verbs and with 있다 and 없다.
It is affected by ㄹ irregular.
It’s also used with past tense, and for future use 겠다, 겠 before 나(요).
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밥이 있나? = Is there rice?
사과도 여기서 파나요? = Do you sell apples here too?
교통카드가 있었나요? = Did you have your bus (transportation) card?
그 소식을 들었나요? = Did you hear that/the news?
Similar to ㄴ/은가(요)(not 니, ㄹ까), it can be used to make a question sound slightly softer than the other ways to ask a question; also what is commonly used with it? What irregular is affected by it. Also tell me the tenses used with and how to do it.
osid
누구 can be what? Also what can you used with ending with(NT, obv)
(ig)누가, 누가(를)
이다 can be used with 누구.
그 사람은 누구야? = Who is that person?
osid, somewhat repeated
What can be placed with 어디(2,give both connotations)
What particle is commonly attacted to it as well.
(ig)Placing 어디 before 이다 is really only done if asking somebody/their place directly where they are:
Just like 여기, ~에 is often omitted from “어디.” 어디에서 is often contracted to 어디서.
The particle ~까지 is commonly attached to 어디.
어디야? = Where are you?
Or when asking where a place is:
너의 집이 어디야? = Where is your house?
그곳이 어디야? = Where is that place?
학교가 어디예요? = Where is the/your school?
어디까지 가고 싶어요? = How far/until where do you want to go?
지하철을 어디까지 탈 거예요? = Until where will we ride the subway?
그것을 어디서 하고 싶어요? = Where do you want to do that?
osid
오래간만 vs 오래만
(ig)오래간만 is abbreviated version of 오래만
long time no see(something that you really know, one word with obv grammar)(saying)
오랜만이다
to take a break(쉬 isn’t part of it, NT, but verb is kind of)
휴식을 취하다
To be hospitalized
입원하다
입원 can be used by itself
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go to [enter] the hospital
입원하다.
강아지 입원하셨다고요?
Your puppy is in the hospital?
입원했어? 왜?
Are you hospitalized? Why?
