4th Esition Spanish 2 Ch. 2 Flashcards
1
Q
Object pronouns
A
Object pronouns
2
Q
Pronouns are words that take the place of nouns. Direct object pronouns replace the noun that directly receives the action of the verb. Indirect object pronouns identify to whom/what or for whom an action is done.
A
True
3
Q
Indirect object pronouns
A
Me, te, le, nos, os, les.
4
Q
Direct object pronouns
A
Me te lo/la nos os los/las
5
Q
Direct object pronouns (los pronombres de complemento directo e indirecto) precede the conjugated verb.
A
True
6
Q
Indirect object
A
Indirect object
7
Q
Carla siempre me da entradas para el teatro.
A
Carla always gives me theater tickets.
8
Q
No le voy a comprar más libros.
A
I’m not going to buy him any more books.
9
Q
Direct object
A
Direct object
10
Q
Ella las consigue gratis.
A
She gets them for free.
11
Q
Nunca los lee.
A
He never reads them.
12
Q
When the verb is an infinitive, construction, object pronouns may either be attached to the infinitive or placed before the conjugated verb.
A
True
13
Q
Indirect object
A
Indirect object
14
Q
Vamos a darle un regalo.
Le vamos a dar un regalo.
A
Tienes que hablarnos de la película.
Nos tienes que hablar de la película.
15
Q
Direct object
A
Direct object
16
Q
Voy a hacerlo enseguida.
Lo voy a hacer enseguida.
A
Van a verla mañana.
La van a ver mañana.
17
Q
When the verb is progressive form, object pronouns may either be attached to the present participle or placed before the conjugated verb.
A
True
18
Q
Indirect object
A
Indirect object
19
Q
Pedro está cantándome una canción.
A
Pedro me está cantando una canción
20
Q
Direct object
A
Direct object
21
Q
Está cantándola muy mal.
A
La está cantando muy mal.
22
Q
The indirect object is pronoun precedes the direct object pronoun when they are used together in a sentence.
A
True
23
Q
Me mandaron los boletos por correo.
A
Me los mandaron por correo.
24
Q
Te pedí un álbum de Juanes.
A
Te lo pedí el lunes.
25
Le and les change to Se when they are used with lo, la, los, or las.
True
26
Le da los libros a Ricardo.
Se los da.
27
Le enseña las invitaciones a Elena.
Se las enseña.
28
Mí
Me; myself
29
Ti
You; yourself
30
Ud.
You; yourself
31
Sí
Yourself (formal)
32
Él
Him; it
33
Ella
Her; it
34
Sí
Himself; herself; itself
35
Nosotros/as
Us; ourselves
36
Vosotros/as
You; yourselves
37
Uds.
You; yourselves
38
Sí
Yourselves (formal)
39
Ellos
Them
40
Ellas
Them
41
Sí
Themselves
42
Prepositional pronouns function as the objects of prepositions. Except for mi, ti, and sí, these pronouns are the same as the subject pronouns.
True
43
¿Qué piensas de ella?
Ay, mi amor, sólo pienso en ti.
44
¿Lo compraron para mí o para o para Javier?
Lo compramos para él.
45
The indirect object can be repeated with the construction a + [prepositional pronoun] to provide clarity or emphasis.
True
46
¿Te gusta aquel cantante?
¡A mí me fascina!
47
¿A quién se lo dieron?
Se lo dieron a ella.
48
The adjective mismo(s)/a(s) is usually added to clarify or emphasize the relationship between the subject and the object.
True
49
José se lo regaló a él.
José gave it to him (someone else).
50
José se lo regaló a sí mismo.
José gave it to himself.
51
When mi, ti, and sí are used with con, they become conmigo, contigo, and consigo.
True
52
¿Quieres ir conmigo al parque de atracciones?
Do you want to go to the amusement park with me?
53
Laura siempre lleva su computadora portátil consigo.
Laura always brings her laptop with her.
54
These prepositions are used with tú and yo instead of mí and ti: entre, excepto, incluso, menos, salvo, según.
True
55
Todos están de acuerdo menos tú y yo.
Everyone is in agreement except you and me.
56
Entre tú y yo, Juan me cae mal.
Between you and me, I don't get along well with Juan.
57
Gustar and similar verbs
Gustar and similar verbs
58
Though gustar is translated as to like in English, its literal meaning is to please. Gustar is preceded by an indirect object pronoun indicating the person who is pleased. It is followed by a noun indicating the thing or person that pleases.
True
59
Me gusta la película.
I like the movie (the movie pleases me)
60
¿Te gustan los conciertos rock?
Do you like rock concerts? (Do rock concerts please you?
61
Because the thing or person that pleases is the subject, gustar agrees in person and number with it. Most commonly the subject is third person singular or plural.
True
62
Singular subject
Singular subject
63
Nos gusta la música pop.
We like pop music.
64
Les gusta su casa nueva.
They like their new house.
65
Plural subject
Plural subject
66
Me gustan las quesadillas.
I like quesadillas.
67
¿Te gustan las películas románticas?
Do you like romantic movies?
68
When gustar is followed by one or more verbs in the infinitive, the singular form of gustar is always used.
True
69
No nos gusta llegar tarde.
We don't like to arrive late.
70
Les gusta cantar y bailar.
They like to sing and dance.
71
Gustar is often used in the conditional (me gustaría, etc.) to soften a request.
True
72
Me gustaría un refresco con hielo, por favor.
I would like a soda with ice, please.
73
¿Te gustaría salir a cenar esta noche conmigo?
Would you like to go out to dinner with me tonight?
74
Aburrir
To bore
75
Caer bien/mal
To (not) get along well with
76
Disgustar
To upset
77
Doler
To hurt; to ache
78
Encantar
To like very much.
79
Faitar
To lack; to need
80
Fascinar
To fascinate; to like very much
81
Hacer falta
To miss
82
Importar
To be important to; to matter
83
Interesar
To be interesting to; to interest
84
Molestar
To bother; to annoy
85
Preocupar
To worry
86
Quedar
To be left over; to fit (clothing)
87
Sorprender
To surprise
88
¡Me fascina el álbum!
I love the album!
89
A Sandra le disgusta esa situación.
That situation upsets Sandra.
90
¿Te molesta si voy contigo?
Will it bother you if I come along?
91
Le duelen las rodillas.
Her knees hurt.
92
The indirect object can be repeated using the construction a + [prepositional pronoun] or a + [noun]. This construction allows the speaker to emphasize or clarify who is pleased, bothered, etc.
True
93
A ella no le gusta bailar, pero a él sí.
She doesn't like to dance, but he does.
94
A Felipe le molesta ir de compras.
Shopping bothers Felipe.
95
Faltar expresses what someone or something lacks and quedar what someone or something has left. Quedar is also used to talk about how clothing fits or looks on someone.
True
96
Le falta dinero
He's short of money
97
A la impresora no le queda papel.
The printer is out of paper.
98
Me faltan dos pesos.
I need two pesos.
99
Esa falda te queda bien.
That skirt fits you well.
100
Reflexive verbs
Reflexive verbs
101
In a reflexive construction, the subject of the verb both performs and receives the action. Reflexive verbs (verbos reflexivos) always use reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, nos, os, se).
True
102
Reflexive verb
Elena se lava la cara.
103
Non-reflexive verb
Elena lava los platos.
104
Lavarse- to wash (oneself)
Me lavo, te lavas, se lava, nos lavamos, os laváis, se lavan
105
Acostarse (o:ue)
To go to bed
106
Afeitarse
To shave
107
Bañarse
To take a bath
108
Cepillarse
To brush (hair/teeth)
109
Despertarse (e:ie)
To wake up
110
Dormirse (o:ue)
To fall sleep
111
Ducharse
To take a shower
112
Lavarse
To wash (oneself)
113
Levantarse
To get up
114
Maquillarse
To put on make-up
115
Peinarse
To comb (one's hair)
116
Ponerse
To put on (clothing)
117
Quitarse
To take off (clothing)
118
Secarse
To dry off
119
Vestirse (e:i)
To get dressed
120
In Spanish, most transitive verbs can also be used as reflexive verbs to indicate that the subject performs the action to or for himself or herself.
True
121
Félix divietió a los invitados con sus chistes.
Félix amused the guests with his jokes.
122
Ana acostó a los gemelos antes de las nueve.
Ana put the twins to bed before nine.
123
Félix se divirtió en la fiesta.
Félix had fun at the party.
124
Ana se acostó muy tarde.
Ana went to bed very late.
125
Many verbs change meaning when they are used with a reflexive pronoun.
True
126
Aburrir
To bore
127
Acordar (o:ue)
To agree
128
Comer
To eat
129
Dormir (o:ue)
To sleep
130
Ir
To go
131
Llevar
To carry
132
Mudar
To change
133
Parecer
To seem
134
Poner
To put
135
Quitar
To take away
136
Aburrirse
To get bored
137
Acordarse (de) (o:ue)
To remember
138
Comerse
To eat up
139
Dormirse (o:ue)
To fall asleep
140
Irse (de)
To leave
141
Llevarse
To carry away
142
Mudarse
To move (change residence)
143
Parecerse (a)
To resemble; to look like
144
Ponerse
To put on (clothing)
145
Quitarse
To take off (clothing)
146
Some Spanish verbs and expressions are used in the reflexive even though their English equivalents may not be. Many of these are followed by the prepositions a, de, and en.
True
147
Acercarse (a)
To approach
148
Arrepentirse (de) (e:ie)
To regret
149
Atreverse (a)
To dare (to)
150
Convertirse (en) (e:ie)
To become
151
Darse cuenta (de)
To realize
152
Enterarse (de)
To find out (about)
153
Fijarse (en)
To take notice (of)
154
Morirse (de) (o:ue)
To die (of)
155
Olvidarse (de)
To forget (about)
156
Preocuparse (por)
To worry (about)
157
Quejarse (de)
To complain (about)
158
Sorprenderse (de)
To be surprised (about)
159
To get or to become is frequently expressed in Spanish by the reflexive verb ponerse + [adjective].
True
160
Pilar se pone muy nerviosa cuando habla
| en público.
Pilar gets very nervous when she speaks in public.
161
Si no duermo bien, me pongo insoportable.
If I don't sleep well, I become unbearable.
162
In the plural, reflexive verbs can express reciprocal actions done to one another.
True
163
Los dos equipos se saludan antes de comenzar el partido.
The two teams greet each other at the start of the game.
164
¡Los entrenadores se están peleando otra vez!
The coaches are fighting again!
165
The reflexive pronoun precedes the direct object pronoun when they are used together in a sentence.
True
166
¿Te comiste el pastel?
Did you eat the whole cake?
167
Sí, me lo comí.
Yes, I ate it all up.
