4th Edition Spanish Ch. 3 Flashcards

1
Q

¿Tienes una familia grande?

A

Do you have a big family?

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2
Q

Tengo hermanos mayores y un hermano menor.

A

I have two older siblings and a younger brother.

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3
Q

La verdad, mi familia es pequeña.

A

The truth is, my family is small.

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4
Q

¿Pequeña? Yo soy hija única.

A

Small? I’m an only child.

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5
Q

¡Qué bonitas son tus hijas! Y ¡qué simpáticas!

A

Your daughters are so pretty! And so nice!

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6
Q

Soy guapo y delgado.

A

I’m handsome and slim.

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7
Q

¡Por favor! Eres gordo, antipático y muy feo.

A

Please! You’re fat, unpleasant, and very ugly.

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8
Q

¿Compartimos una trajinera?

A

Shall we share a trajinera?

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9
Q

¡Claro que si! ¡Qué bonitas son!

A

Of course! They’re so pretty!

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10
Q

¿Vienes, jimena?

A

Are you coming, Jimena?

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11
Q

No, gracias. Tengo que leer.

A

No, thanks. I have to read.

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12
Q

¿Cuántos años tienen tus hijas?

A

How old are your daughters?

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13
Q

Marta tiene ocho años y Valentina doce.

A

Marta is eight and Valentina twelve.

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14
Q

Ensayo

A

Essay

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15
Q

Pobrecito/a

A

Poor thing

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16
Q

Próxima

A

Next

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17
Q

Sitio

A

Place

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18
Q

Todavía

A

Still

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19
Q

Trajinera

A

Type of barge

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20
Q

Familia grande y feliz

A

A big, happy family

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21
Q

Descriptive adjectives describe nouns. In Spanish, adjectives agree in gender and number with the nouns or pronouns they describe.

A

True

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22
Q

Adjectives that end in -o and -or have four forms.

A

True

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23
Q

El chico alto/ los chicos altos

A

True

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24
Q

El hombre trabajador/los hombres trabajadores

A

True

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25
La chica alta/las chicas altas
True
26
La mujer trabajadora/las mujeres trabajadoras
True
27
Adjectives that end in -e or a consonant have the same masculine and feminine forms.
True
28
El chico inteligente/los chicos intelugentes
True
29
El profesor difícil/los profesores difíciles
True
30
La chica inteligente/las chicas inteligentes
True
31
La profesora difícil/las profesoras difíciles
True
32
¿Cómo son Oaco y Ana? Paco es alto. Ana es alta.
Paco y Ana son altos.
33
Alto/a
Tall
34
Antipático/a
Unpleasant
35
Bajo/a
Short (in height)
36
Bonito/a
Pretty
37
Bueno/a
Good
38
Delgado/a
Thin
39
Difícil
Difficult
40
Fácil
Easy
41
Feo/a
Ugly
42
Gordo/a
Fat
43
Grande
Big
44
Guapo/a
Good looking
45
Importante
Important
46
Inteligente
Intelligent
47
Interesante
Interesting
48
Joven
Young
49
Malo/a
Bad
50
Moreno/a
Dark-haired
51
Pelirrojo/a
Red-haired
52
Pequeño/a
Small
53
Rubio/a
Blond
54
Simpático/a
Nice
55
Tonto/a
Foolish
56
Trabajor(a)
Hard-working
57
Viejo/a
Old
58
Joven takes an accent in the plural. Joven/jóvenes
True
59
Adjectives of nationality are formed like other adjectives. Adjectives of nationality that end in a consonant add -a to form the feminine.
True
60
Toño es mexicaño/ellos son mexicanos
True
61
Héctor es español/ellos son españoles
True
62
Gloria es mexicana/ ellas son mexicanas
True
63
Sara es españolas/ellas son españolas
True
64
Alemán, alemana
German
65
Argentino/argentina
Argentine
66
Canadiense
Canadian
67
Cubano/a
Cuban
68
Ecuatoriano/a
Ecuadorian
69
Español(a)
Spanish
70
Estadounidense
Fromthe United States
71
Francés, francesa
French
72
Inglés, inglesa
English
73
Japonés, japonesa
Japanese
74
Mexicano/a
Mexican
75
Norteamericano/a
(North) American
76
Puertorriqueño/a
Puerto Rican
77
Adjectives generally follow the nouns they modify.
True
78
La mujer rubia es de España.
The blonde woman is from Spain
79
¿Cómo se llama la mujer ecuatorian la mujer ecuatoriana?
What is the Ecuadorian woman's name?
80
Muchos ingenieros trabajan aquí.
Many engineers work here.
81
Mucha gente viaja en el verano.
A lot of people travel in the summer.
82
Bueno/a and malo/a can be placed before or after a noun. Before a masculine singular noun, the forms are shortened: bueno-buen; malo-mal.
True
83
José es un buen amigo, José es un amigo bueno.
José is a good friend.
84
Hoy es un mal día. Hoy es un día malo.
Today is a bad day.
85
When grande appears before a singular noun, it is shortened to gran.
True
86
The adjective grande also changes its definition depending on its position: gran = great, but grande = big, large.
True
87
Manuel es un gran hombre.
Manuel is a great man.
88
La familia de Inés es grande.
Iné's family is large.
89
Possessive adjectives
Possessive adjectives
90
Mi
Mis My
91
Tu
Tus Your (fam.)
92
Su
Sus His, her, its, your (form)
93
Nuestro/a
Nuestros/as Our
94
Vuestro/a
Vuestros/as Your (fam.)
95
Su
Sus Their, its, your (form.)
96
Spanish possessive adjectives show agreement in number with the nouns they modify. Nuestro and vuestro show agreement in gender and number.
True
97
Mi primo
Mis primos
98
Nuestro tío
Nuestros tíos
99
Mi tía
Mis tías
100
Nustra tía
Nuestras tías
101
Possesive adjectives are placed before the nouns they modify.
True
102
Su and sus have multiple meanings (your, his, her, their,its). To avoid confusion, use this construction instead. [article] + [noun] + de + [subject pronoun].
True
103
Los parientes de él/ella
His/her relatives
104
Los parientes de Ud./Uds
Your relatives
105
Los parientes de ellos/ellas
Their relatives
106
Present tense of regular -er and -ir verbs.
Present tense for regular -er and -ir verbs.
107
Trabajar
Yo trabajo, tú trabajas, Ud./él/ella trabaja, nosotros/as trabajamos, vosotros/as trabajáis, Uds./ellos/ellas trabajan.
108
Comer = to eat
Como, comes, come, comemos, coméis, comen.
109
Escribir = to write
Escribo, escribes, escribe, escribimos, escribís, escriben.
110
-Ar, -er, and -ir verbs have very similar endings.
True
111
Like -ar verbs, the yo forms of -er and -ir verbs end in -o.
True
112
The endings for -ar verbs begin with -a, except for the yo form.
True
113
The endings for -er verbs begin with -e, except for the yo form.
True
114
-Er and -ir verbs have the exact same endings, except in the nosotros/as and vosotros/as forms.
True
115
In certain expressions, Spanish uses the construction tener + [noun] instead of ser and estar to express the English equivalent to be + [adjestive].
True
116
Tener...años
To be...years old
117
Tener (mucho) calor
To be (very) hot
118
Tener (mucho) cuidado
To be (very) careful
119
Tener (mucho) frío
To be (very) cold
120
Tener (mucho) hambre
To be (very) hungry
121
Tener (mucho) miedo
To be (very) afraid/scared
122
Tener (mucho) prisa
To be in a (big) hurry
123
Tener razón
To be right
124
No tener razón
To be wrong
125
Tener (mucha) sed
To be (very) thirsty
126
Tener (mucho) sueño
To be (very) sleepy
127
Tener (mucho) suerte
To be (very) lucky
128
To express an obligation, use tener que (to have to) + [infinitive].
True
129
¿Tienes que estudiar hoy?
Do you have to study today?
130
Si, tengo que estudiar fisica.
Yes, I have to study physics.
131
To ask people if they feel like doing something, use tener ganas de (to feel like) + [infinitive].
True
132
¿Tienes ganas de comer?
Do you feel like eating?
133
No, tengo ganas de comer.
No, I feel like sleeping.
134
Vocabulario
Vocabulario
135
El/la abuelo/a
Grandfather/grandmother
136
El/la cuñado/a
Brother-in-law/ sister-in-law
137
El/la esposo/a
Husband/wife; spouse
138
La familia
Family
139
El/la Hermanastro/a
Stepbrother/stepsister
140
El/la hermano/a
Brother/sister
141
El/la hijastro/a
Stepson/stepdaughter
142
El/la hijo/a
Son/daughter
143
Los hijos
Children; sons
144
La madrastra
Stepmother
145
La madre
Mother
146
El/la medio/a hermano/a
Half-brother/ half sister
147
El/la nieto/a
Grandson/granddaughter
148
La nuera
Daughter-in-law
149
El padrastro
Stepfather
150
El padre
Father
151
Los padres
Parents
152
Los parientes
Relatives
153
El/la primo/a
Cousin
154
El/la sobrino/a
Nephew/niece
155
El/la suegro/a
Father-in-law/mother-in-law
156
El/la tio/a
Uncle/aunt
157
El yerno
Son-in-law
158
El/la amigo/a
Friend
159
El/la gato/a
Cat
160
La gente
People
161
El/la muchado/a
Boy/girl
162
El/la niño/a
Child; boy/girl
163
El/la novio/a
Boyfriend/girlfriend
164
La persona
Person
165
El/la perro/a
Dog
166
Alto/a
Tall
167
Antipático/a
Unpleasant
168
Bajo/a
Short (in height)
169
Bonito/a
Pretty
170
Buen, bueno/a
Good
171
Delgado/a
Thin
172
Dificil
Difficult
173
Fácil
Easy
174
Feo/a
Ugly
175
Gordo/a
Fat
176
Gran; grande
Great; big
177
Guapo/a
Good-looking
178
Importante
Important
179
Inteligente
Intelligent
180
Intersante
Interesting
181
Joven
Young
182
Mal, malo/a
Bad
183
Moreno/a
Dark-haired
184
Mucho/a
Much; many; a lot
185
Pelirrojo/a
Red-haired
186
Pequeño/a
Small
187
Rubio/a
Blond
188
Simpático/a
Nice
189
Tonto/a
Foolish
190
Trabajador/a
Hard-working
191
Viejo/a
Old
192
El/la artista
Artist
193
El/la doctor(a)
Doctor
194
El/la ingeniero/a
Engineer
195
El/la médico/a
Doctor
196
El/la periodista
Journalist
197
El/la programador(a)
Computer programmer
198
Abrir- to open
Abro, abres, abre, abrímos, abrís, abren
199
Aprender- to learn
Aprendo, aprendes, aprende, aprendemos, aprendéis, aprenden
200
Asistir (a)- to attend
Asisto, asistes, asiste, asistimos, asistís, asisten
201
Beber- to drink
Bebo, bebes, bebe, bebemos, bebeís, beben
202
Comer- to eat
Como, comes, come, comemos, coméis, comen
203
Compartir
To share
204
Comprender- to understand
Comprendo, comprendes, comprende, comprendemos, comprendéis, comprenden
205
Correr- to run
Corro, corres, corre, corremos, corréis, corren
206
Creer (en)- to believe (in)
Creo, crees, cree, creemos, creéis, creen
207
Deber (+ inf.)
Debo, debes, debe, debemos, debéis, deben
208
Decidir- to decide
Decido, decides, decide, decidimos, decidís, deciden
209
Describir- to describe
Describo, describes, describe, describimos, describís, describen
210
Escribir- to write
Escribo, escribes, escribe, escribimos, escribís, escriben
211
Leer- to read
Leo, lees, lee, leemos, leeís, leen
212
Recibir- to recieve
Recibo, recibes, recibe, recibimos, recibís, reciben
213
Tener- to have
Tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tenís, tienen
214
Venir- to come
Vengo, vienes, viene, venemos, venís, vienen
215
Vivir- to live
Vivo, vives, vive, vivimos, vivís, viven
216
Tener...años
To be...years old
217
Tener (mucho) calor
To be (very) hot
218
Tener (mucho) cuidado
To be (very) careful
219
Tener (mucho) frío
To be (very) cold
220
Tener ganas de (+ inf)
To feel like (doing something)
221
Tener (mucho) hambre
To be (very) hungry
222
Tener (mucho) miedo
To be (very) afraid/scared
223
Tener (mucha) prisa
To be in a (big) hurry
224
Tener que (+ inf.)
To have to (do something)
225
Tener razón
To be right
226
No tener razón
To be wrong
227
Tener (mucha) sed
To be (very) thirsty
228
Tener (mucho) sueño
To be (very) sleepy
229
Tener (mucha) suerte
To be (very) lucky