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Duolingo Spanish Basics > 4th Edition Spanish 2 Ch. 4 > Flashcards

4th Edition Spanish 2 Ch. 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

The subjunctive in noun clauses

A

The subjunctive in noun clauses.

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2
Q

The subjunctive (el subjuntivo) is used mainly in the subordinate (dependent) clause of multiple-clause sentences to express will, influence, emotion, doubt, or denial. The present subjunctive is formed by dropping the -o from the yo form of the present indicative and adding these endings.

A

True

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3
Q

Hablar- to speak

A

Hable, hables, hable, hablemos, habléis, hablen

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4
Q

Comer- to eat

A

Coma, comas, coma, comamos, comáis, coman

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5
Q

Escribir-to write

A

Escriba, escribas, escriba, escribamos, escribaís, escriban

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6
Q

Verbs with irregular yo forms show that same irregularity in all forms of the present subjunctive.

A

True

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7
Q

Conocer

A

Conozca

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8
Q

Decir

A

Diga

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9
Q

Hacer

A

Haga

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10
Q

Oír

A

Oiga

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11
Q

Poner

A

Ponga

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12
Q

Seguir

A

Siga

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13
Q

Tener

A

Tenga

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14
Q

Traer

A

Traiga

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15
Q

Venir

A

Venga

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16
Q

Ver

A

Vea

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17
Q

Verbs with stem changes in the present indicative show the same changes in the present subjunctive. Stem-changing -ir verbs also undergo a stem change in the nosotros/as and vosotros/as forms of the present subjunctive.

A

True

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18
Q

Pensar (e:ie)

A

Piense, pienses, piense, pensemos, penséis, piensen

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19
Q

Jugar (u:ue)

A

Juegue, juegues, juegue, juguemos, juguéis, jueguen

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20
Q

Mostrar (o:ue)

A

Muestre, muestras, muestre, mostremos, mostréis, muestren

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21
Q

Entender (e:ie)

A

Entienda, entiendas, entienda, entendamos,

Entendáis, entiendan

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22
Q

Resolver (o:ue)

A

Resuelva, resuelvas, resuelva, resolvamos, resolváis, resuelvan

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23
Q

Pedir (e:i)

A

Pida, pidas, pida, pidamos, pidáis, pidan

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24
Q

Sentir (e:ie)

A

Sienta, sientas, sienta, sintamos, sintáis, sientan

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25
Q

Dormir (o:ue)

A

Duerma, duermas, duerma, durmamos, durmáis, duerman

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26
Q

Dar

A

Dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den

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27
Q

Estar

A

Esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén

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28
Q

Ir

A

Vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis, vayan

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29
Q

Saber

A

Sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan

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30
Q

Ser

A

Sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean

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31
Q

Commands

A

Commands

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32
Q

Formal commands (mandatos) are used to give orders or advice to people you address as usted or ustedes. Their forms are identical to the present subjunctive forms for usted and ustedes.

A

True

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33
Q

Affirmative command

A

Affirmative command

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34
Q

Tomar

A

Tome (usted

Tomen (ustedes)

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35
Q

Volver

A

Vuelva (usted)

Vuelvan (ustedes)

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36
Q

Salir

A

Salga (usted)

Salgan (ustedes)

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37
Q

Negative command

A

Negative command

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38
Q

Tomar

A 
No tome (usted)
No tomen (ustedes)
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39
Q

Volver

A 
No vuelva (usted)
No vuelvan (ustedes)
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40
Q

Salir

A 
No salga (usted)
No salgan (ustedes)
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41
Q

Familiar commands are used with people you address es tú. Affirmative tú commands have the same form as the él, ella, and usted form of the present indicative. Negative tú commands have the same form as the tú form of the present subjunctive.

A

True

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42
Q

Affirmative command

A

Affirmative command

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43
Q

Viajar

A

Viaja

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44
Q

Empezar

A

Empieza

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45
Q

Pedir

A

Pide

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46
Q

Negative commands

A

Negative command

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47
Q

Viajar

A

No viajes

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48
Q

Empezar

A

No empieces

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49
Q

Pedir

A

No pidas

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50
Q

These verbs have irregular affirmative tú commands. Their negative forms are still the same as the tú form of the present subjunctive.

A

True

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51
Q

Decir

A

Di

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52
Q

Hacer

A

Haz

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53
Q

Ir

A

Ve

54
Q

Poner

A

Pon

55
Q

Salir

A

Sal

56
Q

Ser

A

Sé

57
Q

Tener

A

Ten

58
Q

Venir

A

Ven

59
Q

Nosotros/as commands are used to give orders or suggestions that include yourself as well as other people. In Spanish, nosotros/as commands correspond to the English let’s + [verb]. Affirmative and negative nosotros/as commands are generally identical to the nosotros/as forms of the present subjunctive.

A

True

60
Q

Affirmative command

A

Affirmative command

61
Q

Bailar

A

Bailemos

62
Q

Beber

A

Bebamos

63
Q

Abrir

A

Abramos

64
Q

Negative command

A

Negative command

65
Q

Bailar

A

No bailemos

66
Q

Beber

A

No bebamos

67
Q

Abrir

A

No abramos

68
Q

The nosotros/as commands for ir and irse are irregular: vamos and vámonos. The negative commands are regular: no vayamos and no nos vayamos.

A

True

69
Q

When object and reflexive pronouns are used with affirmative commands they are always attached to the verb. When used with negative commands, the pronouns appear between no and the verb.

A

True

70
Q

Levántense temprano.

A

Wake up early.

71
Q

Dime todo.

A

Tell me everything

72
Q

No se levanten tarde.

A

Don’t wake up late.

73
Q

No me digas nada.

A

Don’t tell me anything.

74
Q

When pronouns nos or Se are attached to an affirmative nosotros/as command, the final S of the command form is dropped.

A

True

75
Q

Sentémonos aquí

A

Let’s sit here.

76
Q

Démoselo mañana.

A

Let’s give it to him/her tomorrow.

77
Q

No nos sentemos aquī.

A

Let’s not sit here.

78
Q

No se lo demos mañana.

A

Let’s not give it to him/her tomorrow.

79
Q

The construction que + [subjunctive] can be used with a third-person form to express indirect commands that correspond to the English let someone do something. If the subject of the indirect command is expressed, it usually follows the verb.

A

True

80
Q

Que pase el siguiente.

A

Let the next person pass.

81
Q

Que lo haga ella.

A

Let her do it.

82
Q

As with other uses of the subjunctive, pronouns are never attached to the conjugated verb, regardless of whether the indirect command is affirmative or negative.

A

True

83
Q

Que se lo den José y Raquel.

A

Let José and Raquel give it to them.

84
Q

Que lo vuelva a hacer Ana.

A

Let Ana do it again.

85
Q

Que no se lo den José y Raquel.

A

Don’t let José and Raquel give it to them.

86
Q

Que no lo vuelva a hacer Ana.

A

Don’t let Ana do it again.

87
Q

Por and para

A

Por and para

88
Q

Uses of para

A

Uses of para

89
Q

El cirujano sale de su casa para la clínica a las ocho.

A

The surgeon leaves his house at eight to go to the clinic.

90
Q

El resultado del análisis va a estar listo para mañana.

A

The test results will be ready by tomorrow.

91
Q

El doctor usó un termómetro para ver si el niño tenīa fiebre.

A

The doctor used a thermometer to see if the boy had a fever.

92
Q

El investigador descubrió una cura para la enfermedad.

A

The researcher discovered a cure for the disease.

93
Q

La enfermera preparó la cama para doña Ángela.

A

The nurse prepared the bed for Doña Ángela.

94
Q

Para su edad, goza de muy buena salud.

A

For her age, she enjoys very good health.

95
Q

Para, mí, lo que tienes es gripe y no un resfriado.

A

To me, what you have is the flu, not a cold.

96
Q

Mi hijo trabaja para una empresa farmacéutica.

A

My son works for a pharmaceutical company.

97
Q

Expressions with para

A

Expressions with para

98
Q

No estar para bromas

A

To be in no mood for jokes

99
Q

No ser para tanto

A

To not be a big deal

100
Q

Para colmo

A

To top it all off

101
Q

Para que

A

So that

102
Q

Para que (lo) sepas

A

Just so you know

103
Q

Para siempre

A

Forever

104
Q

Uses of por

A

Uses of por

105
Q

Me quebré la pierna corriendo por el parque.

A

I broke my leg running through the park.

106
Q

Estuvo en cama por dos meses.

A

He was in bed for two months.

107
Q

Rezó por su hijo enfermo.

A

She prayed for her sick child.

108
Q

El enfermero fue por un termómetro.

A

The nurse went to get a thermometer.

109
Q

Consulté con el doctor por teléfono.

A

I consulted with the doctor by phone.

110
Q

Cambiamos ese tratamiento por uno nuevo.

A

We changed from that treatment to a new one.

111
Q

Tengo que tomar las pastillas cinco veces por día.

A

I have to take the pills five times a day.

112
Q

La nueva política de salud pública fue anunciada por la prensa.

A

The new public health policy was announced by the press.

113
Q

Por ahora

A

For the time being.

114
Q

Por allí/aquí

A

Around there/here

115
Q

Por casualidad

A

By chance

116
Q

Por cierto

A

By the way

117
Q

¡Por Dios!

A

For God’s sake!

118
Q

Por ejemplo

A

For example

119
Q

Por escrito

A

In writing

120
Q

Por eso

A

Therefore; for that reason.

121
Q

Por fin

A

Finally

122
Q

Por lo general

A

In general

123
Q

Por lo menos

A

At least

124
Q

Por lo tanto

A

Therefore

125
Q

Por lo visto

A

Apparently

126
Q

Por más/mucho que

A

No matter how much.

127
Q

Por otro lado/otra parte

A

On the other hand

128
Q

Por primera vez

A

For the first time

129
Q

Por si acaso

A

Just in case

130
Q

Por supuesto

A

Of course

Duolingo Spanish Basics (23 decks)

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