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► French Collins COPY 可编辑 > 49 L'esprit 1 > Flashcards

49 L'esprit 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

L’ESPRIT

A

THE MIND

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2
Q

les facultés intellectuelles

A

intellectual abilities

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3
Q

intelligent (personne)

A

intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt] • clever [ˈklevəʳ] • bright [braɪt] • brainy [ˈbreɪnɪ] (parlé)

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4
Q

l’intelligence

A

intelligence [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns]

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5
Q

le cerveau

A

the brain [breɪn]

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6
Q

l’intellect

A

the intellect [ˈɪntɪlekt]

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7
Q

intellectuel

A

intellectual [ɪntɪˈlektjʊəl]

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8
Q

un(e) intellectuel(le)

A

an intellectual

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9
Q

l’intelligentsia

A

the intelligentsia [ɪnˌtelɪˈdʒentsɪə]

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10
Q

capable de faire qqch., apte(1) à faire qqch.(1)

A

able to do sth [ˈeɪbl] • capable of doing sth [ˈkeɪpəbl]

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11
Q

la capacité

A

ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] • capability [ˌkeɪpəˈbɪlɪtɪ]

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12
Q

l’aptitude pour qqch. / à faire qqch.

A

aptitude for sth / doing sth [ˈæptɪtjuːd]

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13
Q

avoir des dispositions pour qqch.

A

to have an aptitude for sth

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14
Q

compétent

A

competent [ˈkɒmpɪtənt]

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15
Q

la compétence

A

competence [ˈkɒmpɪtəns]

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16
Q

avoir l’esprit vif / lent

A

to be quick-witted / slow-witted

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17
Q

comprendre vite, avoir l’esprit vif

A

to be quick on the uptake

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18
Q

pénétrant, sagace

A

penetrating [ˈpenɪtreɪtɪŋ] • sharp [ʃɑːp]

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19
Q

la perspicacité

A

insight [ˈɪnsɑɪt]

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20
Q

astucieux

A

smart [smɑːt] • shrewd [ʃruːd] • astute [əsˈtjuːt]

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21
Q

perspicace

A

perceptive [pəˈseptɪv]

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22
Q

malin, rusé

A

cunning [ˈkʌnɪŋ]

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23
Q

ingénieux, plein de ressources

A

resourceful [rɪˈsɔːsfʊl]

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24
Q

habile

A

skilful [ˈskɪlfʊl]

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25
Q

l’habileté

A

skill [skɪl]

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26
Q

connaître le truc pour faire qqch., avoir le coup pour faire qqch.

A

to have the knack of doing sth

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27
Q

il y a un truc

A

there’s a knack to it

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28
Q

avoir du flair pour qqch.

A

to have a flair for sth

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29
Q

un don

A

a gift [gɪft]

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30
Q

doué

A

gifted [ˈgɪftɪd]

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31
Q

être doué pour qqch.

A

to have a gift for sth

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32
Q

un enfant surdoué

A

[BR] a gifted child • [AM] an exceptional child

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33
Q

un enfant prodige

A

a child prodigy

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34
Q

un petit prodige

A

a whiz(z) kid (parlé)

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35
Q

un génie

A

a genius [ˈdʒiːnɪəs]

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36
Q

un trait de génie

A

a stroke of genius

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37
Q

une idée géniale

A

a brainwave [ˈbreɪnweɪv]

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38
Q

un talent pour

A

a talent for [ˈtælənt]

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39
Q

avoir du talent

A

to have talent • to be talented

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40
Q

avoir beaucoup de talent

A

to be highly talented

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41
Q

aux talents variés

A

versatile [ˈvɜːsətaɪl]

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42
Q

le bon sens, le sens commun

A

common sense

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43
Q

sensé

A

sensible [ˈsensəbl]

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44
Q

écervelé

A

scatterbrained [ˈskætəˌbreɪnd]

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45
Q

avoir l’esprit lent

A

to be slow-witted

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46
Q

bête

A

silly [ˈsɪlɪ] • foolish [ˈfuːlɪʃ]

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47
Q

la bêtise

A

silliness [ˈsɪlɪnɪs] • foolishness [ˈfuːlɪʃnɪs]

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48
Q

stupide

A

stupid [ˈstjuːpɪd]

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49
Q

idiot

A

idiotic [ˌɪdɪˈɒtɪk] • [BR] daft [dɑːft] (parlé) • [AM] dumb [dʌm] (parlé)

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50
Q

un(e) idiot(e)

A

an idiot [ˈɪdɪət]

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51
Q

un(e) imbécile, un(e) sot(te)

A

a fool [fuːl]

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52
Q

les sottises

A

nonsense [ˈnɒnsəns] (n. c. sing.)

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53
Q

Quelle sottise !

A

That’s nonsense!

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54
Q

un(e) nigaud(e)

A

a nitwit [ˈnɪtwɪt] (parlé)

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55
Q

avoir l’esprit lent

A

to be slow (on the uptake)

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56
Q

borné

A

dull [dʌl]

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57
Q

obtus

A

dim [dɪm]

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58
Q

retardé

A

backward [ˈbækwəd]

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59
Q

un simple d’esprit

A

a simpleton [ˈsɪmpltən]

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60
Q

le raisonnement

A

reasoning

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61
Q

la raison

A

reason [ˈriːzn]

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62
Q

raisonnable

A

reasonable [ˈriːznəbl]

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63
Q

ses facultés de raisonnement

A

his powers of reasoning

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64
Q

raisonner sur qqch.

A

to reason about sth

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65
Q

rationnel

A

rational [ˈræʃənl]

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66
Q

la rationalité

A

rationality [ˌræʃəˈnælɪtɪ]

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67
Q

irrationnel

A

irrational [ɪˈræʃənl]

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68
Q

la logique

A

logic [ˈlɒdʒɪk]

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69
Q

logique

A

logical [ˈlɒdʒɪkəl]

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70
Q

illogique

A

illogical [ɪˈlɒdʒɪkəl]

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71
Q

mental

A

mental [ˈmentl]

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72
Q

un paradoxe

A

a paradox [ˈpærədɒks]

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73
Q

paradoxal

A

paradoxical [ˌpærəˈdɒksɪkəl]

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74
Q

une prémisse

A

a premise [ˈpremɪs]

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75
Q

une analyse

A

an analysis [əˈnælɪsɪs] (plur. analyses)

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76
Q

analyser

A

to analyze [ˈænəlaɪz]

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77
Q

analytique

A

analytic(al) [ˌænəˈlɪtɪk(əl)]

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78
Q

résoudre un problème

A

to solve a problem • to work out a solution to a problem

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79
Q

la solution de qqch., à qqch.

A

the solution to sth [səˈluːʃən]

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80
Q

conclure de qqch. / que

A

to conclude from sth / that [kənˈkluːd]

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81
Q

une conclusion

A

a conclusion [kənˈkluːʒən]

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82
Q

arriver à la conclusion que

A

to come* to the conclusion that

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83
Q

tirer des conclusions de

A

to draw* conclusions from

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84
Q

tirer des conclusions trop hâtives

A

to jump to conclusions

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85
Q

déduire qqch. de qqch. / que

A

to deduce sth from sth / that [dɪˈdjuːs]

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86
Q

une déduction

A

a deduction [dɪˈdʌkʃən]

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87
Q

inférer qqch. de qqch. / que

A

to infer sth from sth / that [ɪnˈfɜːʳ]

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88
Q

une inférence

A

an inference [ˈɪnfərəns]

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89
Q

une pensée

A

a thought [θɔːt]

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90
Q

penser à qqch. / qqn

A

to think* of sth / sb, about sth / sb [θɪŋk]

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91
Q

un penseur

A

a thinker [ˈθɪŋkəʳ]

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92
Q

pensif

A

thoughtful [ˈθɔːtfʊl] • pensive [ˈpensɪv]

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93
Q

cela m’est venu à l’esprit après coup

A

I had an afterthought

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94
Q

une arrière-pensée

A

an ulterior motive

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95
Q

réfléchir à qqch.

A

to think* sth over

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96
Q

réfléchir à qqch. à deux fois

A

to think* twice about sth

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97
Q

réfléchir sur qqch.

A

to reflect on sth

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98
Q

réfléchir longuement sur qqch.

A

to ponder over sth, about sth [ˈpɒndəʳ]

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99
Q

réflexion faite…

A

on second thoughts …

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100
Q

changer d’avis

A

to change one’s mind • to have second thoughts

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101
Q

considérer qqch. comme qqch. / que

A

to consider sth to be sth / that [kənˈsɪdəʳ]

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102
Q

prendre qqch. en considération

A

to take* sth into consideration

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103
Q

méditer sur qqch.

A

to meditate on sth [ˈmedɪteɪt]

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104
Q

la méditation

A

meditation [ˌmedɪˈteɪʃən]

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105
Q

délibérer sur qqch.

A

to deliberate about sth [dɪˈlɪbərɪt]

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106
Q

la délibération

A

deliberation [dɪˌlɪbəˈreɪʃən]

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107
Q

remâcher qqch., ressasser qqch.

A

to brood on sth, over sth

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108
Q

juger qqch. / qqn / que

A

to judge sth / sb / that [dʒʌdʒ]

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109
Q

un jugement

A

a judg(e)ment [dʒʌdʒmənt]

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110
Q

une erreur de jugement

A

an error of judgement

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111
Q

prononcer un jugement sur

A

to pass judgement on

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112
Q

manquer de jugement

A

to lack judgement

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113
Q

être bon / mauvais juge de

A

to be a good / poor judge of

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114
Q

se méprendre sur la situation

A

to misread* the situation

115
Q

se méprendre sur qqn

A

to misjudge sb

116
Q

faire un mauvais calcul

A

to miscalculate [ˌmɪsˈkælkjʊˌleɪt]

117
Q

un mauvais calcul

A

a miscalculation [ˌmɪskælkjʊˈleɪʃən]

118
Q

mal interpréter qqch.

A

to misinterpret sth

119
Q

judicieux

A

judicious [dʒuːˈdɪʃəs]

120
Q

évaluer, estimer

A

to evaluate [ɪˈvæljʊeɪt] • to assess [əˈses] • to appraise [əˈpreɪz] (soutenu)

121
Q

une estimation, une évaluation

A

an evaluation [ɪˌvæljʊˈeɪʃən] • an assessment [əˈsesmənt] • an appraisal [əˈpreɪzəl] (soutenu)

122
Q

discerner entre, distinguer entre

A

to distinguish between [dɪsˈtɪŋgwɪʃ] • to discriminate between [dɪsˈkrɪmɪneɪt]

123
Q

faire preuve de discernement

A

to be discerning • to be discriminating

124
Q

objectif

A

objective [əbˈdʒektɪv]

125
Q

l’objectivité

A

objectivity [ˌɒbdʒɪkˈtɪvɪtɪ]

126
Q

subjectif

A

subjective [səbˈdʒektɪv]

127
Q

la subjectivité

A

subjectivity [ˌsʌbdʒekˈtɪvɪtɪ]

128
Q

préjuger de qqch.

A

to prejudge sth

129
Q

un parti pris en faveur de / contre

A

a bias towards / against [ˈbaɪəs]

130
Q

un préjugé

A

a prejudice [ˈpredʒʊdɪs]

131
Q

plein de préjugés contre

A

prejudiced against [ˈpredʒʊdɪst]

132
Q

partial

A

bias(s)ed [ˈbaɪəst]

133
Q

impartial

A

unbia(s)sed [ʌnˈbaɪəst]

134
Q

une valeur

A

a value [ˈvæljuː]

135
Q

un système de valeurs

A

a system of values

136
Q

bien, bon

A

good [gʊd]

137
Q

le bien

A

good

138
Q

mauvais (en général)

A

bad [bæd]

139
Q

mauvais (moralement)

A

evil [ˈiːvl]

140
Q

le mal

A

evil

141
Q

le bien et le mal

A

right and wrong • good and evil

142
Q

discerner le bien du mal

A

to know* right from wrong • to know* good from evil

143
Q

c’est ce qu’il faut faire

A

it is the right thing to do

144
Q

c’est la chose à ne pas faire

A

it is the wrong thing to do

145
Q

un tort

A

a wrong [rɒŋ]

146
Q

avoir tort

A

to be wrong

147
Q

à tort

A

wrongly [ˈrɒŋlɪ]

148
Q

un défaut

A

a fault [fɔːlt] • a defect [ˈdiːfekt] • a failing [ˈfeɪlɪŋ]

149
Q

être dans son tort, être fautif

A

to be at fault

150
Q

une erreur, une faute

A

an error [ˈerəʳ]

151
Q

erroné

A

erroneous [ɪˈrəʊnɪəs]

152
Q

juste, correct

A

right [raɪt]

153
Q

avoir raison

A

to be right

154
Q

avec raison

A

rightly [ˈraɪtlɪ]

155
Q

un devoir

A

a duty [ˈdjuːtɪ]

156
Q

il est de son devoir de le faire

A

it is his duty to do it

157
Q

moral

A

moral [ˈmɒrəl]

158
Q

éthique

A

ethical [ˈeθɪkəl]

159
Q

immoral

A

immoral [ɪˈmɒrəl]

160
Q

peu éthique

A

unethical [ʌnˈeθɪkəl]

161
Q

la conscience

A

conscience [ˈkɒnʃəns]

162
Q

avoir la conscience tranquille

A

to have a clear conscience

163
Q

avoir qqch. sur la conscience

A

to have sth on one’s conscience

164
Q

juste

A

just [dʒʌst] • fair [ˈfɛəʳ]

165
Q

la justice

A

justice [ˈdʒʌstɪs] • fairness [ˈfɛənɪs]

166
Q

injuste

A

unjust [ʌnˈdʒʌst] • unfair [ʌnˈfɛəʳ]

167
Q

l’injustice

A

injustice [ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs] • unfairness [ʌnˈfɛənɪs]

168
Q

comprendre qqch. / que

A

to understand* sth / that [ˌʌndəˈstænd] • to comprehend sth / that [ˌkɒmprɪˈhend] (soutenu)

169
Q

compréhensible

A

understandable [ˌʌndəˈstændəbl] • comprehensible [ˌkɒmprɪˈhensəbl]

170
Q

la compréhension, l’entendement

A

understanding [ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ] • comprehension [ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃən]

171
Q

cela dépasse l’entendement

A

that is beyond all understanding • that is beyond all comprehension

172
Q

intelligible

A

intelligible [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəbl]

173
Q

l’intelligibilité

A

intelligibility [ɪnˌtelɪdʒəˈbɪlɪtɪ]

174
Q

se faire comprendre

A

to make* o.s. understood

175
Q

arriver à comprendre qqch.

A

to manage to understand sth • to make* sense of sth

176
Q

c’est logique

A

it makes sense

177
Q

se rendre compte que

A

to realize that

178
Q

saisir qqch.

A

to grasp sth

179
Q

être / ne pas être à la portée de qqn

A

to be within / beyond sb’s grasp

180
Q

suivre

A

to follow [ˈfɒləʊ]

181
Q

croire comprendre, deviner qqch. / que

A

to gather sth / that [ˈgæðəʳ]

182
Q

c’est ce que j’ai cru comprendre

A

so I gather

183
Q

je n’en vois pas l’intérêt

A

I don’t see the point (of it)

184
Q

il a tout à coup compris que

A

it suddenly dawned on him that

185
Q

évident, manifeste

A

evident [ˈevɪdənt] • obvious [ˈɒbvɪəs]

186
Q

de toute évidence, manifestement

A

evidently [ˈevɪdəntlɪ] • obviously [ˈɒbvɪəslɪ]

187
Q

cohérent

A

coherent [kəʊˈhɪərənt]

188
Q

la cohérence

A

coherence [kəʊˈhɪərəns]

189
Q

sans équivoque

A

unequivocal [ʌnɪˈkwɪvəkəl]

190
Q

lucide

A

lucid [ˈluːsɪd]

191
Q

la lucidité

A

lucidity [luːˈsɪdɪtɪ]

192
Q

ne pas arriver à comprendre qqch.

A

to fail to understand sth

193
Q

mal comprendre qqch.

A

to miss the point of sth • to misunderstand* sth [ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd]

194
Q

une méprise

A

a misunderstanding [ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ]

195
Q

se tromper

A

to make* a mistake • to be mistaken

196
Q

se tromper sur qqn / qqch.

A

to have a mistaken idea of sb / sth

197
Q

par erreur

A

mistakenly [mɪsˈteɪkənlɪ]

198
Q

ça ne se tient pas

A

it’s not consistent

199
Q

je n’y comprends strictement rien

A

I can’t make head nor tail of this

200
Q

je n’en ai pas la moindre idée

A

I haven’t the faintest idea

201
Q

je suis perdu

A

I’m lost

202
Q

incompréhensible

A

incomprehensible [ɪnˌkɒmprɪˈhensəbl]

203
Q

déroutant, déconcertant

A

puzzling [ˈpʌzlɪŋ]

204
Q

inintelligible

A

unintelligible [ˈʌnɪnˈtelɪdʒəbl]

205
Q

équivoque

A

equivocal [ɪˈkwɪvəkəl]

206
Q

obscur

A

obscure [əbˈskjʊəʳ]

207
Q

insondable

A

unfathomable [ʌnˈfæðəməbl]

208
Q

incohérent

A

incoherent [ˌɪnkəʊˈhɪərənt]

209
Q

l’incohérence

A

incoherence [ˌɪnkəʊˈhɪərəns]

210
Q

mystificateur

A

mystifying [ˈmɪstɪfaɪɪŋ]

211
Q

énigmatique

A

enigmatic [ˌenɪgˈmætɪk]

212
Q

une énigme

A

an enigma [ɪˈnɪgmə]

213
Q

ambigu

A

ambiguous [æmˈbɪgjʊəs]

214
Q

une ambiguïté

A

an ambiguity [ˌæmbɪˈgjʊɪtɪ]

215
Q

la curiosité intellectuelle

A

intellectual curiosity

216
Q

curieux

A

curious [ˈkjʊərɪəs]

217
Q

avoir l’esprit curieux

A

to have an enquiring mind

218
Q

la curiosité

A

curiosity [ˌkjʊərɪˈɒsɪtɪ]

219
Q

poussé par la curiosité

A

spurred on by curiosity

220
Q

avoir la curiosité de faire qqch.

A

to be curious enough to do sth

221
Q

éveillé

A

alert [əˈlɜːt]

222
Q

la soif de connaître

A

the thirst for knowledge

223
Q

stimuler

A

to stimulate [ˈstɪmjʊleɪt]

224
Q

stimulant

A

stimulating [ˈstɪmjʊleɪtɪŋ]

225
Q

la stimulation

A

stimulation [ˌstɪmjʊˈleɪʃən]

226
Q

l’intérêt porté à qqch.

A

interest in sth [ˈɪntrɪst]

227
Q

intéresser qqn

A

to interest sb

228
Q

s’intéresser à qqch.

A

to be interested in sth • to take* an interest in sth

229
Q

s’intéresser à tout

A

to take* an interest in everything

230
Q

se sentir concerné par qqch.

A

to feel* concerned about sth

231
Q

être très désireux d’apprendre

A

to be anxious to learn

232
Q

vouloir savoir

A

to wish to know

233
Q

vérifier qqch.

A

to check (on) sth

234
Q

une vérification

A

a check [tʃek]

235
Q

sonder qqch.

A

to probe into sth

236
Q

se renseigner sur qqch.

A

to enquire into sth, about sth [ɪnˈkwaɪəʳ] • to inquire into sth, about sth [ɪnˈkwaɪəʳ]

237
Q

se renseigner sur qqch. / qqn

A

to make* enquiries about sth / sb • to make* inquiries about sth / sb

238
Q

examiner

A

to examine [ɪgˈzæmɪn]

239
Q

l’examen

A

examination [ɪgˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən]

240
Q

une investigation

A

an investigation [ɪnˌvestɪˈgeɪʃən]

241
Q

investigateur

A

enquiring [ɪnˈkwaɪərɪŋ] • inquiring [ɪnˈkwaɪərɪŋ]

242
Q

un(e) investigateur (-trice)

A

an investigator [ɪnˈvestɪgeɪtəʳ]

243
Q

un indice de qqch., une indication de qqch.

A

[BR] a clue to sth [kluː] • [AM] a clew to sth [kluː]

244
Q

être sur / suivre une piste

A

to have / follow up a clue

245
Q

se creuser la tête

A

to rack one’s brains

246
Q

inintéressant

A

uninteresting [ʌnˈɪntrɪstɪŋ]

247
Q

non intéressé par

A

uninterested in [ʌnˈɪntrɪstɪd]

248
Q

indifférent à

A

indifferent to, towards [ɪnˈdɪfrənt]

249
Q

l’indifférence

A

indifference [ɪnˈdɪfrəns]

250
Q

les conjectures, les suppositions

A

speculation [ˌspekjʊˈleɪʃən] (n. c. sing.)

251
Q

se perdre en conjectures à propos de qqch.

A

to speculate idly about sth • to make* idle speculations about sth

252
Q

conjecturer qqch.

A

to surmise sth • to conjecture sth

253
Q

supposer

A

to suppose [səˈpəʊz] • to assume [əˈsjuːm] • [AM] to guess [ges]

254
Q

en supposant qu’il puisse le faire…

A

assuming he can do it …

255
Q

une supposition

A

a supposition [ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən]

256
Q

présumer que

A

to presume that • to assume that • to make* an assumption that

257
Q

je présume que…

A

presumably … • I assume that …

258
Q

une présomption

A

a presumption [prɪˈzʌmpʃən]

259
Q

présumé, prétendu

A

supposed [səˈpəʊzd]

260
Q

une hypothèse

A

a hypothesis [ˌhaɪˈpɒθɪsɪs] (plur. hypotheses)

261
Q

une hypothèse de travail

A

a working hypothesis

262
Q

hypothétique

A

hypothetic(al) [ˌhaɪpəʊˈθetɪk(əl)]

263
Q

une théorie sur qqch.

A

a theory about sth [ˈθɪərɪ]

264
Q

en théorie

A

in theory

265
Q

théorique

A

theoretical [θɪəˈretɪkəl]

266
Q

un(e) théoricien(ne)

A

a theorist [ˈθɪərɪst]

267
Q

s’attendre à qqch. / à ce que

A

to expect sth / that

268
Q

attendu

A

expected [ɪksˈpektɪd]

269
Q

prévoir qqch. / que

A

to anticipate sth / that [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]

270
Q

en prévision de qqch. / de ce que

A

in anticipation of sth / that

271
Q

deviner qqch. / que

A

to guess sth / that [ges]

272
Q

essayer de deviner qqch.

A

to make* a guess at sth

273
Q

deviner juste

A

to guess right

274
Q

Tu as deviné juste !

A

That’s a good guess! • You guessed right!

275
Q

tomber à côté

A

to guess wrong

276
Q

ce n’est qu’une supposition

A

it’s only a guess • it’s only guesswork

277
Q

avoir le sentiment que

A

to have a feeling that

278
Q

avoir idée que

A

to have an idea that • to have a notion that

279
Q

avoir l’impression que

A

to have the impression that • to feel* that

280
Q

avoir comme une petite idée que…

A

to have a hunch that … (parlé)

281
Q

il s’est avéré que…

A

it turned out that …

282
Q

il semble que…

A

it seems that … • it looks as though … • it looks as if … • [AM] it looks like …

283
Q

il paraît que…

A

it appears that …

► French Collins COPY 可编辑 (59 decks)

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