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► French Collins COPY 可编辑 > 26 Le travail > Flashcards

26 Le travail Flashcards

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1
Q

l’emploi

A

employment

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2
Q

la population active

A

the working population

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3
Q

un emploi, un poste, un travail

A

a job [dʒɒb]

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4
Q

un métier, une profession(1)

A

an occupation [ˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən]

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5
Q

un métier (artisanal, manuel)

A

a trade [treɪd]

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6
Q

avoir du travail, avoir un emploi

A

to be in work • to have a job

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7
Q

travailler dans un bureau / comme professeur

A

to work in an office / as a teacher

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8
Q

travailler chez un éditeur

A

to work for a publisher

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9
Q

travailler à domicile

A

to work from home • to work at home

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10
Q

travailler en usine

A

to work in a factory

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11
Q

travailler à la chaîne

A

to work on a production line

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12
Q

la sécurité de l’emploi

A

job security

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13
Q

le plein-emploi

A

full employment

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14
Q

faire carrière dans

A

to make* a career in

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15
Q

une vocation

A

a vocation [vəʊˈkeɪʃən] • a calling [ˈkɔːlɪŋ]

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16
Q

être plombier / boulanger de son métier

A

to be a plumber / baker by trade

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17
Q

Que fait-il dans la vie ?

A

What does he do for a living?

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18
Q

chercher du travail, chercher un emploi

A

to look for work • to look for a job • to be job-hunting (parlé)

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19
Q

une demande d’emploi, une candidature

A

a job application

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20
Q

faire une demande d’emploi auprès de qqn

A

to apply for a job to sb

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21
Q

poser sa candidature à un poste

A

to apply for a post

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22
Q

un poste vacant, un poste à pourvoir

A

a vacancy [ˈveɪkənsɪ] • a vacant position | a position to fill 这样(à pourvoir更好理解一点)

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23
Q

ce poste est à pourvoir

A

this post is vacant

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24
Q

une offre d’emploi (en général)

A

a job offer

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25
Q

une offre d’emploi (annonce dans un journal)

A

a job advertisement • a job ad (parlé)

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26
Q

répondre à une petite annonce

A

to answer an advertisement

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27
Q

«offres d’emploi» (dans un journal)

A

situations vacant

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28
Q

«demandes d’emploi» (dans un journal)

A

situations wanted

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29
Q

un curriculum vitae

A

[BR] a curriculum vitae

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30
Q

les compétences

A

skills [skilz]

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31
Q

la formation

A

training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ]

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32
Q

les diplômes

A

qualifications [ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃəns]

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33
Q

l’expérience professionnelle

A

work experience

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34
Q

une agence de placement

A

an employment agency

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35
Q

un chasseur de têtes

A

a headhunter [ˈhedˌhʌntəʳ]

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36
Q

une agence de recrutement

A

a recruitment agency

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37
Q

recruter qqn

A

to recruit sb

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38
Q

employer qqn comme

A

to employ sb as

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39
Q

engager qqn, embaucher qqn

A

to take* sb on

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40
Q

embaucher qqn comme

A

to hire sb as

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41
Q

nommer qqn à un poste

A

to appoint sb (to a post)

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42
Q

nommer qqn directeur

A

to appoint sb manager

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43
Q

pourvoir un poste

A

to fill a post

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44
Q

un poste (important)

A

an appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt]

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45
Q

un contrat de travail

A

a work contract • [AM] a service contract

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46
Q

un contrat à durée déterminée

A

a term contract （CDD）

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47
Q

signer un contrat avec qqn / pour faire qqch.

A

to sign a contract with sb / to do sth

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48
Q

une période d’essai

A

a probationary period • a trial period

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49
Q

prendre qqn à l’essai

A

to take* sb on probation • to take* sb on for a trial period • to take* sb on a trial basis

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50
Q

avoir la responsabilité de qqch.

A

to be in charge of sth

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51
Q

relever directement de qqn

A

to be directly responsible to sb

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52
Q

déléguer qqch. / qqn à

A

to delegate sth / sb to

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53
Q

promouvoir qqn à

A

to promote sb to • to upgrade sb to

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54
Q

être promu directeur

A

to be promoted to (the rank of) director • to be upgraded to (the rank of) director

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55
Q

la promotion, l’avancement

A

promotion [prəˈməʊʃən]

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56
Q

rétrograder qqn

A

to demote sb • to downgrade sb

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57
Q

transférer qqn à, muter qqn à

A

to transfer sb to

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58
Q

un transfert, une mutation

A

a transfer [trænsˈfɜːʳ]

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59
Q

la formation professionnelle

A

vocational training

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60
Q

la formation continue (en entreprise)

A

in-service training • in-house training

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61
Q

un stage

A

a training course

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62
Q

faire un stage

A

to go* on a training course

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63
Q

se recycler (pour un nouveau métier)

A

to retrain [ˌriːˈtreɪn]

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64
Q

se recycler (pour se perfectionner)

A

to go* on a refresher course

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65
Q

un stage de recyclage (pour un nouveau métier)

A

a retraining course

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66
Q

un stage de recyclage (pour se perfectionner)

A

a refresher course

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67
Q

occupé

A

busy [ˈbɪzɪ]

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68
Q

surmené

A

overworked [ˌəʊvəˈwɜːkd]

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69
Q

être débordé de travail

A

to be snowed under with work

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70
Q

un bourreau de travail

A

a workaholic [ˌwɜːkəˈhɒlɪk] (parlé)

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71
Q

travailler dur

A

to work hard

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72
Q

être travailleur

A

to be hard-working

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73
Q

se tuer au travail

A

to work o.s. to death

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74
Q

travailler à qqch.

A

to be at work on sth • to be working on sth

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75
Q

se mettre au travail

A

to get* down to work

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76
Q

la satisfaction professionnelle

A

job satisfaction

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77
Q

gratifiant

A

rewarding [rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ]

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78
Q

soigneux

A

careful [ˈkɛəfʊl]

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79
Q

consciencieux

A

conscientious [ˌkɒnʃɪˈenʃəs]

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80
Q

sérieux

A

hard-working

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81
Q

être digne de confiance

A

to be trustworthy

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82
Q

on peut vraiment compter sur lui

A

he’s very reliable

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83
Q

paresseux

A

lazy [ˈleɪzɪ] • idle [ˈaɪdl]

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84
Q

la paresse

A

laziness [ˈleɪzɪnɪs] • idleness [ˈaɪdlnɪs]

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85
Q

négligent

A

careless [ˈkɛəlɪs]

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86
Q

la négligence

A

carelessness [ˈkɛəlɪsnɪs]

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87
Q

ne pas être digne de confiance

A

to be untrustworthy

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88
Q

on ne peut pas compter sur lui

A

he is unreliable

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89
Q

une faute professionnelle

A

professional misconduct (n. c.)

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90
Q

un(e) travailleur (-euse)

A

a worker [ˈwɜːkəʳ]

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91
Q

un travailleur manuel

A

a manual worker

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92
Q

un(e) employé(e)

A

an employee [ˌɪmplɔɪˈiː]

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93
Q

un(e) salarié(e)

A

a salaried employee • a wage earner

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94
Q

un travailleur indépendant

A

a self-employed person • a freelance worker

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95
Q

un(e) intérimaire

A

a temporary worker • [BR] a temp [temp] (parlé)

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96
Q

travailler comme intérimaire

A

to work as a temporary worker • to temp (parlé)

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97
Q

un travailleur immigré

A

an immigrant worker

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98
Q

un permis de travail

A

a work permit

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99
Q

un travailleur au noir

A

a moonlighter [ˈmuːnlaɪtəʳ]

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100
Q

travailler au noir

A

to moonlight [ˈmuːnlaɪt] • to do* moonlighting (parlé)

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101
Q

l’économie parallèle

A

the black economy • the underground economy

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102
Q

un(e) ouvrier (-ière)

A

a worker [ˈwɜːkəʳ]

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103
Q

un(e) ouvrier (-ière) (d’usine)

A

a factory worker

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104
Q

la main-d’œuvre

A

[BR] labour [ˈleɪbəʳ] • [AM] labor • the workforce [ˈwɜːkfɔːs] • manpower [ˈmænˌpaʊəʳ]

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105
Q

la main-d’œuvre occasionnelle

A

casual labour

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106
Q

le travail saisonnier

A

seasonal work

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107
Q

le surplus / le manque de main-d’œuvre

A

labour surplus / shortage

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108
Q

un manœuvre

A

[BR] a labourer [ˈleɪbərəʳ] • [AM] a laborer [ˈleɪbərəʳ]

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109
Q

un ouvrier non qualifié

A

an unskilled worker

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110
Q

un ouvrier spécialisé

A

a semi-skilled worker

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111
Q

un ouvrier qualifié

A

a skilled worker

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112
Q

un col bleu / blanc

A

a blue- / white-collar worker

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113
Q

un(e) apprenti(e)

A

an apprentice [əˈprentɪs]

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114
Q

l’apprentissage

A

apprenticeship [əˈprentɪʃɪp]

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115
Q

un stage (en entreprise)

A

[BR]a work placement • [AM] an internship [ˈɪntɜːʳnʃɪp]

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116
Q

un(e) stagiaire

A

[BR]a trainee [treɪˈniː] • [AM] an intern [ˈɪntɜːʳn]

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117
Q

l’effectif (d’une entreprise)

A

the workforce [ˈwɜːkˌfɔːs]

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118
Q

maintenir le niveau des effectifs

A

to keep* up manning levels

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119
Q

le personnel

A

the staff [stɑːf] • the personnel [ˌpɜːsəˈnel]

120
Q

un membre du personnel

A

a staff member

121
Q

faire partie du personnel

A

to be on the staff

122
Q

être employé par une entreprise

A

to be employed by a company • to be on a company’s payroll

123
Q

un cadre

A

an executive [ɪgˈzekjʊtɪv]

124
Q

un cadre supérieur / moyen

A

a senior / middle manager • a top / middle executive

125
Q

un(e) employeur (-euse)

A

an employer [ɪmˈplɔɪəʳ]

126
Q

le (la) patron(ne)

A

the boss [bɒs]

127
Q

une équipe

A

a team [tiːm]

128
Q

le travail en équipe

A

teamwork

129
Q

une journée de travail

A

[BR] a working day • [AM] a workday [ˈwɜːkˌdeɪ]

130
Q

une semaine de travail

A

[BR] a working week • [AM] a workweek [ˈwɜːkˌwɪːk]

131
Q

pendant les heures de travail

A

in working time

132
Q

pointer (en arrivant)

A

to clock in

133
Q

pointer (en partant)

A

to clock off • to clock out

134
Q

à temps partiel

A

part-time [ˈpɑːtˌtaɪm]

135
Q

à mi-temps

A

half-time [ˈhɑːfˌtaɪm]

136
Q

à temps plein

A

full-time [ˈfʊlˌtaɪm]

137
Q

avoir un travail à horaire flexible

A

to work flexitime

138
Q

faire des heures supplémentaires

A

to work overtime

139
Q

il a fait 15 heures supplémentaires

A

he did 15 hours’ overtime

140
Q

être payé en heures supplémentaires

A

to be paid on an overtime basis

141
Q

le partage du travail

A

work sharing

142
Q

le travail par roulement, le travail posté

A

shiftwork [ˈʃɪftˌwɜːk]

143
Q

travailler par roulement

A

to work shifts • to work on shifts (parlé)

144
Q

faire les trois-huit

A

to work three eight-hour shifts

145
Q

l’équipe de jour / de nuit

A

the day / night shift

146
Q

être de jour / de nuit

A

to be on day / night shift

147
Q

un ouvrier posté

A

a shiftworker

148
Q

un poste de travail

A

a work station

149
Q

la paie

A

pay [peɪ]

150
Q

un salaire (hebdomadaire)

A

wages [ˈweɪdʒɪz] (plur.)

151
Q

un salaire (mensuel, annuel)

A

a salary [ˈsælərɪ]

152
Q

gagner 50 000 euros par an

A

to get* paid 50,000 euros a year

153
Q

toucher 2 000 euros par mois

A

to earn 2,000 euros a month

154
Q

gagner sa vie comme qqch.

A

to earn one’s living as sth

155
Q

des honoraires

A

a fee [fiː] (sing.) • fees

156
Q

une augmentation (de salaire)

A

[BR] a rise [raɪz] • [AM] a raise [reɪz]

157
Q

un bulletin de paie, une feuille de paie

A

a payslip [ˈpeɪslɪp]

158
Q

le jour de paie

A

payday [ˈpeɪˌdeɪ]

159
Q

une prime

A

a bonus [ˈbəʊnəs]

160
Q

une voiture de fonction

A

a company car

161
Q

une note de frais

A

an expense account

162
Q

un ticket-repas, un chèque-restaurant

A

a luncheon voucher

163
Q

une pause

A

a break [breɪk]

164
Q

l’heure du déjeuner

A

the lunch hour • lunchtime [ˈlʌntʃˌtɑɪm] (n. c.)

165
Q

les congés payés

A

paid leave

166
Q

prendre un jour de congé

A

to take* a day off

167
Q

en congé

A

on leave

168
Q

les règles d’hygiène et de sécurité

A

health and safety regulations

169
Q

un inspecteur du travail

A

a labour inspector • [BR] a factory inspector

170
Q

les risques du métier

A

occupational hazards

171
Q

une maladie professionnelle

A

an occupational disease

172
Q

le chômage

A

unemployment

173
Q

les sureffectifs

A

overmanning (n. c. sing.)

174
Q

ils sont en sureffectifs dans ce département

A

they are overmanned in this department

175
Q

les compressions de personnel

A

staff reductions

176
Q

un dégraissage des effectifs

A

a cutback in the workforce • a cut in manpower

177
Q

licencier qqn (débaucher)

A

to make* sb redundant

178
Q

le licenciement

A

redundancy [rɪˈdʌndənsɪ]

179
Q

donner à qqn un préavis de licenciement

A

to give* sb notice

180
Q

une prime de licenciement

A

a redundancy payment

181
Q

mettre des employés en chômage technique

A

to lay* off workers

182
Q

300 travailleurs ont été mis en chômage technique

A

there have been 300 layoffs

183
Q

l’entreprise a dû se séparer de 100 employés

A

the company had to shed 100 workers

184
Q

renvoyer qqn, congédier qqn

A

to dismiss sb • to sack sb (parlé) • [BR] to fire sb (parlé)

185
Q

être renvoyé, être congédié

A

to be dismissed • to get* the sack (parlé) • to be sacked (parlé) • [BR] to be fired

186
Q

un renvoi

A

a dismissal [dɪsˈmɪsəl]

187
Q

quitter son emploi

A

to leave* one’s job

188
Q

démissionner

A

to resign [rɪˈzaɪn]

189
Q

donner sa démission

A

to hand in one’s resignation

190
Q

prendre sa retraite

A

to retire [rɪˈtaɪəʳ]

191
Q

la préretraite

A

early retirement

192
Q

partir en préretraite

A

to take* early retirement

193
Q

mettre qqn à la retraite

A

to pension sb off

194
Q

perdre son emploi

A

to lose* one’s job

195
Q

sans emploi

A

jobless [ˈdʒɒblɪs]

196
Q

les sans-emploi

A

the jobless

197
Q

être au chômage

A

to be unemployed • to be out of work

198
Q

les chiffres du chômage

A

the unemployment figures

199
Q

le nombre des demandeurs d’emploi a diminué

A

the unemployment figures have fallen

200
Q

le chômage des jeunes

A

youth unemployment

201
Q

être en chômage partiel

A

to be on short-time

202
Q

un(e) chômeur (-euse)

A

an unemployed person

203
Q

les chômeurs de longue durée

A

the long-term unemployed (plur.)

204
Q

≈ une Agence Nationale pour l’Emploi, une ANPE

A

[BR] a job centre • [BR] an employment office • [AM] an Employment Service

205
Q

un plan de création d’emplois

A

a job creation scheme

206
Q

les petits boulots

A

odd jobs

207
Q

les partenaires sociaux

A

management and labour • management and unions

208
Q

le patronat

A

employers [ɪmˈplɔɪəʳs] (plur.)

209
Q

le syndicalisme

A

trade(s) unionism

210
Q

un syndicat (d’ouvriers)

A

[BR] a trade(s) union • [BR] a union [ˈjuːnjən] • [AM] a labor union

211
Q

une section syndicale

A

a union branch • [AM] a union lodge • [AM] a union local

212
Q

un(e) syndiqué(e)

A

a union member

213
Q

un(e) syndicaliste

A

a union official • [BR] a trade(s) unionist

214
Q

un(e) délégué(e) syndical(e)

A

[BR] a shop steward

215
Q

la main-d’œuvre syndiquée

A

[BR] unionized labour • [AM] unionized labor

216
Q

la cotisation syndicale

A

the union dues (plur.) • the union subscription

217
Q

le comité d’entreprise

A

the works council • the works committee

218
Q

une commission paritaire

A

a joint committee

219
Q

l’agitation sociale

A

[BR] labour unrest • [AM] labor unrest

220
Q

un conflit social

A

[BR] an industrial dispute • [AM] a labor dispute

221
Q

être en conflit avec qqn

A

to be in dispute with sb

222
Q

un grief

A

a grievance [ˈgriːvəns]

223
Q

manquer de personnel

A

to be understaffed

224
Q

une rupture de contrat

A

a breach of contract

225
Q

une revendication salariale

A

a wage demand • [BR] a wage claim

226
Q

exiger qqch.

A

to demand sth

227
Q

revendiquer qqch.

A

to claim sth

228
Q

recourir à l’arbitrage

A

to go* to arbitration

229
Q

arbitrer

A

to arbitrate [ˈɑːbɪtreɪt]

230
Q

aboutir à une impasse

A

to reach (a) deadlock

231
Q

rompre les négociations

A

to break* off negotiations

232
Q

≈ un Conseil de prud’hommes

A

an industrial tribunal

233
Q

une grève

A

a strike [straɪk]

234
Q

le droit de grève

A

the right to strike

235
Q

un ordre de grève

A

a strike call

236
Q

le comité de grève

A

the strike committee

237
Q

déposer un préavis de grève

A

to give* notice of strike action

238
Q

se mettre en grève

A

to go* on strike • to take* industrial action • [BR] to come* out on strike

239
Q

être en grève, faire grève

A

to be on strike • to be striking

240
Q

un(e) gréviste

A

a striker [ˈstraɪkəʳ]

241
Q

les ouvriers en grève

A

the striking workers

242
Q

une grève générale

A

a general strike • an all-out strike

243
Q

une grève sauvage

A

an unofficial strike • a wildcat strike

244
Q

une grève perlée

A

[BR] a go-slow [gəʊˈsləʊ] • [AM] a slowdown [ˈsləʊˌdɑʊn]

245
Q

faire une grève perlée

A

[BR] to go* slow • [AM] to slow down

246
Q

une grève sur le tas

A

a sit-down strike

247
Q

une grève tournante

A

[BR] a strike by rota • [AM] a staggered strike

248
Q

une grève du zèle

A

a work-to-rule

249
Q

faire la grève du zèle

A

to work to rule

250
Q

une grève de solidarité

A

a sympathy strike

251
Q

une grève surprise

A

a lightning strike

252
Q

un lock-out, une grève patronale

A

a lockout [ˈlɒkɑʊt]

253
Q

un débrayage, un arrêt de travail

A

a stoppage [ˈstɒpɪdʒ]

254
Q

boycotter un cargo / un chargement

A

to black a ship / a consignment（委托）

255
Q

un piquet de grève

A

a picket [ˈpɪkɪt]

256
Q

mettre un piquet de grève devant une usine

A

to picket a factory

257
Q

traverser un piquet de grève

A

to cross the picket line

258
Q

un briseur de grève

A

a strikebreaker

259
Q

un jaune

A

a blackleg [ˈblækleg] (parlé) • a scab [skæb] (parlé)

260
Q

un accord

A

a settlement [ˈsetlmənt]

261
Q

un accord salarial

A

a pay settlement

262
Q

une prime d’encouragement

A

an incentive bonus • an incentive payment

263
Q

une prime de rendement

A

a productivity bonus

264
Q

reprendre le travail

A

to resume work

265
Q

au bureau

A

at the office

266
Q

être à son travail

A

to be at work

267
Q

un employé de bureau

A

[BR] a clerk [klɑːk] • [AM] a clerk [klɜːrk] • an office worker

268
Q

les employés de bureau

A

clerical staff

269
Q

une assistante

A

a personal assistant (abr. PA)

270
Q

une secrétaire de direction

A

an executive secretary

271
Q

l’équipement de bureau

A

office equipment

272
Q

la bureautique

A

office automation

273
Q

le traitement de texte

A

word processing

274
Q

un traitement de texte (logiciel)

A

a word-processing package

275
Q

une calculatrice

A

a calculator [ˈkælkjʊleɪtəʳ]

276
Q

une photocopieuse

A

a photocopier [ˈfəʊtəʊˌkɒpɪəʳ]

277
Q

le télécopieur

A

the fax machine

278
Q

une télécopie

A

a fax [fæks]

279
Q

faxer un message à qqn

A

to fax a message to sb

280
Q

un dictaphone ®

A

a dictaphone ® [ˈdɪktəfəʊn] • a dictating machine

281
Q

dicter qqch. à qqn

A

to dictate sth to sb

282
Q

un courriel, un e-mail

A

an e-mail [ˈiːmeɪl]

283
Q

un classeur (meuble)

A

a filing cabinet 文件柜

284
Q

une chemise

A

a folder [ˈfəʊldəʳ]

285
Q

classer qqch.

A

to file sth

286
Q

une note de service

A

a memo(randum)

287
Q

le papier à en-tête

A

headed paper

288
Q

signer le courrier

A

to sign one’s mail

289
Q

un message téléphonique

A

a telephone message

290
Q

un casier (pour courrier)

A

a pigeonhole [ˈpɪdʒɪnˌhəʊl]

291
Q

les heures de bureau

A

office hours

292
Q

prendre un rendez-vous avec qqn / pour qqn

A

to make* an appointment with sb / for sb

293
Q

noter qqch. dans son agenda

A

to put* sth in one’s diary

294
Q

un déjeuner d’affaires

A

a business lunch

295
Q

une relation d’affaires

A

a business contact

► French Collins COPY 可编辑 (59 decks)

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