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► French Collins COPY 可编辑 > 06 La santé 2 > Flashcards

06 La santé 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

les maladies graves

A

serious illnesses

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2
Q

guérissable

A

curable [ˈkjʊərəbl]

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3
Q

incurable

A

incurable [ɪnˈkjʊərəbl]

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4
Q

héréditaire

A

hereditary [hɪˈredɪtərɪ]

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5
Q

congénital

A

congenital [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

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6
Q

chronique

A

chronic [ˈkrɒnɪk]

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7
Q

une maladie mortelle

A

a terminal illness

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8
Q

le cancer

A

cancer [ˈkænsəʳ]

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9
Q

avoir un cancer du foie

A

to have cancer of the liver

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10
Q

un(e) cancéreux (-euse)

A

a cancer sufferer

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11
Q

cancérigène

A

carcinogenic [ˌkɑːsɪnəˈdʒenɪk]

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12
Q

une tumeur à

A

a growth on [grəʊθ] • [BR] a tumour on [ˈtjuːməʳ] • [AM] a tumor on

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13
Q

une tumeur au cerveau

A

a brain tumour

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14
Q

malin

A

malignant [məˈlɪgnənt]

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15
Q

dans le coma

A

in a coma

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16
Q

avoir une attaque

A

to have a stroke

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17
Q

avoir une crise cardiaque

A

to have a heart attack

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18
Q

avoir un infarctus

A

to have a coronary

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19
Q

un arrêt cardiaque

A

a heart failure • a cardiac arrest

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20
Q

l’angine de poitrine

A

angina [ænˈdʒaɪnə]

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21
Q

le choc anaphylactique

A

anaphylactic shock

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22
Q

la pneumonie

A

pneumonia [njuːˈməʊnɪə]

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23
Q

la pleurésie

A

pleurisy [ˈplʊərɪsɪ]

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24
Q

la tuberculose

A

tuberculosis [tjʊˌbɜːkjʊˈləʊsɪs] • TB [tiːˈbiː] (parlé)

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25
Q

le SRAS

A

SARS [sɑːz]

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26
Q

l’anémie

A

an(a)emia [əˈniːmɪə]

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27
Q

anémique

A

an(a)emic [əˈniːmɪk]

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28
Q

le diabète

A

diabetes [ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz]

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29
Q

un(e) diabétique

A

a diabetic [ˌdaɪəˈbetɪk]

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30
Q

l’épilepsie

A

epilepsy [ˈepɪlepsɪ]

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31
Q

un(e) épileptique

A

an epileptic [ˌepɪˈleptɪk]

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32
Q

l’hémophilie

A

h(a)emophilia [ˌhiːməʊˈfɪlɪə]

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33
Q

un(e) hémophile

A

a h(a)emophiliac [ˌhiːməʊˈfɪlɪæk]

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34
Q

la leucémie

A

leuk(a)emia [luːˈkiːmɪə]

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35
Q

la maladie de Parkinson

A

Parkinson’s disease

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36
Q

le zona

A

shingles [ˈʃɪŋglz] (sing.)

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37
Q

la mononucléose

A

glandular fever • mononucleosis [ˌmɒnəʊnjuːklɪˈəʊsɪs]

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38
Q

la sclérose en plaques

A

multiple sclerosis

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39
Q

la diphtérie

A

diphtheria [dɪfˈθɪərɪə]

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40
Q

le choléra

A

cholera [ˈkɒlərə]

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41
Q

le paludisme

A

malaria [məˈlɛərɪə]

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42
Q

la lèpre

A

leprosy [ˈleprəsɪ]

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43
Q

un(e) lépreux (-euse)

A

a leper [ˈlepəʳ]

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44
Q

la peste

A

the plague [pleɪg]

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45
Q

la variole

A

smallpox [ˈsmɔːlpɒks]

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46
Q

la méningite

A

meningitis [ˌmenɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs]

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47
Q

la typhoïde

A

typhoid [ˈtaɪfɔɪd]

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48
Q

l’hépatite

A

hepatitis [ˌhepəˈtaɪtɪs]

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49
Q

le tétanos

A

tetanus [ˈtetənəs]

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50
Q

la gangrène

A

gangrene [ˈgæŋgriːn]

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51
Q

la rage

A

rabies [ˈreɪbiːz] (sing.)

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52
Q

la grippe aviaire

A

bird flu

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53
Q

une maladie sexuellement transmissible

A

a sexually transmitted disease

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54
Q

une MST

A

an STD [estiːˈdiː]

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55
Q

la syphilis

A

syphilis [ˈsɪfɪlɪs]

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56
Q

la blénorragie

A

gonorrhoea [ˌgɒnəˈriə]

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57
Q

le sida

A

Aids [eɪdz] (sing.)

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58
Q

séropositif

A

HIV positive

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59
Q

une infection opportuniste

A

an opportunistic infection

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60
Q

un porteur (sain)

A

a (healthy) carrier

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61
Q

un rétrovirus

A

a retrovirus [ˈretrəʊˌvɑɪrəs]

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62
Q

rétroviral

A

retroviral [ˌretrəʊˈvɑɪrəl]

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63
Q

handicapé

A

handicapped [ˈhændɪkæpt] • disabled [dɪsˈeɪbld]

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64
Q

un(e) handicapé(e)

A

a disabled person • a handicapped person

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65
Q

les handicapés

A

the disabled [dɪsˈeɪbld] (plur.) • the handicapped (plur.)

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66
Q

un handicap

A

a handicap [ˈhændɪkæp]

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67
Q

un handicap physique

A

a disability [ˌdɪsəˈbɪlɪtɪ]

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68
Q

un(e) infirme

A

an invalid [ˈɪnvəlɪd]

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69
Q

paralysé

A

[BR] paralysed [ˈpærəlaɪzd] • [AM] paralyzed

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70
Q

estropié

A

crippled [kripld]

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71
Q

boiteux, estropié

A

lame [leɪm]

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72
Q

boiter

A

to limp [lɪmp]

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73
Q

des béquilles

A

crutches [ˈkrʌtʃɪz]

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74
Q

un fauteuil roulant

A

a wheelchair [ˈwiːlˌtʃɛəʳ]

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75
Q

être dans un fauteuil roulant

A

to be wheelchair-bound

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76
Q

un handicapé moteur

A

a person with motor disability

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77
Q

paraplégique

A

paraplegic [ˌpærəˈpliːdʒɪk]

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78
Q

hémiplégique

A

hemiplegic [ˌhemɪˈpliːdʒɪk]

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79
Q

accès aux handicapés

A

disabled access

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80
Q

des toilettes pour handicapés

A

a disabled toilet

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81
Q

une maladie mentale

A

a mental illness

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82
Q

un(e) malade mental(e)

A

a mentally ill person

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83
Q

les troubles mentaux

A

mental disorder (n. c.)

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84
Q

névrosé

A

neurotic [njʊˈrɒtɪk]

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85
Q

la névrose

A

neurosis [njʊˈrəʊsɪs] (plur. neuroses)

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86
Q

la psychose

A

psychosis [saɪˈkəʊsɪs] (plur. psychoses)

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87
Q

la folie

A

madness [ˈmædnɪs] • lunacy [ˈluːnəsɪ] • insanity [ɪnˈsænɪtɪ]

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88
Q

la démence

A

dementia [dɪˈmenʃɪə]

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89
Q

fou

A

mad [mæd] • crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] • insane [ɪnˈseɪn]

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90
Q

un handicapé mental

A

a mentally handicapped person

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91
Q

la trisomie 21

A

Down’s syndrome

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92
Q

un(e) trisomique 21

A

a Down’s syndrome child

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93
Q

une lésion cérébrale

A

brain damage (n. c.)

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94
Q

faire une dépression nerveuse

A

to have a nervous breakdown

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95
Q

dépressif

A

depressive [dɪˈpresɪv]

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96
Q

maniacodépressif

A

manic depressive

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97
Q

l’autisme

A

autism [ˈɔːtɪzəm]

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98
Q

autistique, autiste

A

autistic [ɔːˈtɪstɪk]

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99
Q

l’anorexie (mentale)

A

anorexia (nervosa)

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100
Q

anorexique

A

anorexic [ænəˈreksɪk]

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101
Q

la boulimie

A

bulimia [bjʊːˈlɪmɪə]

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102
Q

boulimique

A

bulimic [bjʊːˈlɪmɪk]

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103
Q

le stress

A

stress [stres]

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104
Q

l’hystérie

A

hysteria [hɪsˈtɪərɪə]

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105
Q

une phobie

A

a phobia [ˈfəʊbɪə]

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106
Q

avoir la phobie de qqch.

A

to have a phobia about sth

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107
Q

la claustrophobie

A

claustrophobia [ˌklɔːstrəˈfəʊbɪə]

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108
Q

claustrophobe

A

claustrophobic [ˌklɔːstrəˈfəʊbɪk]

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109
Q

l’agoraphobie

A

agoraphobia [ˌægərəˈfəʊbɪə]

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110
Q

une hallucination

A

a hallucination [həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃən]

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111
Q

la schizophrénie

A

schizophrenia [ˌskɪtsəʊˈfriːnɪə]

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112
Q

un(e) schizophrène

A

a schizophrenic [ˌskɪtsəʊˈfrenɪk]

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113
Q

un(e) dentiste

A

a dentist [ˈdentɪst]

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114
Q

un chirurgien dentiste

A

a dental surgeon

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115
Q

le fauteuil du dentiste

A

the dentist’s chair

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116
Q

la roulette

A

the drill [drɪl]

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117
Q

avoir mal aux dents

A

to have toothache

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118
Q

une rage de dents

A

raging toothache (n. c.)

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119
Q

la carie dentaire

A

tooth decay (n. c.)

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120
Q

avoir une carie

A

to have a bad tooth • to have a hole in one’s tooth

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121
Q

un plombage

A

a filling [ˈfɪlɪŋ]

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122
Q

se faire plomber une dent

A

to have a tooth filled

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123
Q

une extraction

A

an extraction [ɪksˈtrækʃən]

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124
Q

extraire

A

to extract [ɪksˈtrækt]

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125
Q

se faire arracher une dent

A

to have a tooth out

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126
Q

se faire détartrer les dents

A

to have one’s teeth scaled

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127
Q

se faire dévitaliser une dent

A

to have root canal work done

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128
Q

un dentier

A

dentures (plur.) [ˈdentʃəʳz]

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129
Q

un appareil dentaire (prothèse)

A

a plate [pleɪt]

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130
Q

un appareil dentaire (de contention)

A

a brace [breɪs]

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131
Q

un bridge

A

a bridge [brɪdʒ]

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132
Q

une couronne

A

a crown [kraʊn]

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133
Q

un implant

A

an implant [ˈɪmplɑːnt]

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134
Q

un(e) opticien(ne)

A

an optician [ɒpˈtɪʃən]

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135
Q

un(e) ophthalmologiste

A

an eye specialist • an ophthalmologist [ˌɒfθælˈmɒlədʒɪst] (soutenu)

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136
Q

la vue

A

eyesight [ˈaɪsaɪt] • vision [ˈvɪʒən]

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137
Q

avoir une bonne / mauvaise vue

A

to have good / poor eyesight

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138
Q

aveugle

A

blind [blaɪnd]

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139
Q

les aveugles

A

the blind (plur.)

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140
Q

devenir aveugle

A

to go* blind

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141
Q

perdre la vue

A

to lose* one’s sight

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142
Q

la cécité

A

blindness [ˈblaɪndnɪs]

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143
Q

borgne

A

blind in one eye

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144
Q

daltonien

A

[BR] colour-blind • [AM] color-blind

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145
Q

le daltonisme

A

[BR] colour-blindness • [AM] color-blindness

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146
Q

être mal voyant

A

to be partially sighted

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147
Q

myope

A

short-sighted

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148
Q

hypermétrope

A

[BR] long-sighted • [AM] far-sighted

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149
Q

un strabisme

A

a squint [skwɪnt]

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150
Q

loucher

A

to squint • to have a squint

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151
Q

la conjonctivite

A

conjunctivitis [kənˌdʒʌŋktɪˈvaɪtɪs]

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152
Q

une cataracte

A

a cataract [ˈkætərækt]

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153
Q

faire contrôler sa vue

A

to have one’s eyes tested

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154
Q

des lunettes

A

glasses [ˈglɑːsɪz]

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155
Q

porter des lunettes

A

to wear* glasses

156
Q

la monture

A

the frames [freɪmz] (plur.)

157
Q

un verre (de lunettes)

A

a lens [lenz]

158
Q

des verres de contact

A

contact lenses

159
Q

sourd

A

deaf [def]

160
Q

les sourds

A

the deaf (plur.)

161
Q

la surdité

A

deafness [ˈdefnɪs]

162
Q

dur d’oreille

A

hard of hearing

163
Q

être mal entendant

A

to have impaired hearing (soutenu)

164
Q

les malentendants

A

the hearing impaired(plur.)

165
Q

un appareil acoustique

A

a hearing aid

166
Q

une otite

A

an ear infection • otitis [əʊˈtaɪtɪs] (soutenu)

167
Q

un(e) alcoolique

A

an alcoholic [ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk]

168
Q

l’alcoolisme

A

alcoholism [ˈælkəhɒlɪzəm]

169
Q

un(e) ivrogne

A

a drunkard [ˈdrʌŋkəd] • a drunk [drʌŋk] (parlé)

170
Q

l’ivrognerie

A

drunkenness [ˈdrʌŋkənnɪs]

171
Q

ivre

A

drunk • inebriated [ɪˌniːbrɪˈeɪtɪd] (soutenu)

172
Q

éméché

A

tipsy [ˈtɪpsɪ] (parlé)

173
Q

boire trop

A

to drink* heavily • to be a heavy drinker

174
Q

la consommation compulsive d’alcool

A

binge drinking

175
Q

en état d’ivresse

A

under the influence of alcohol (soutenu)

176
Q

la drogue

A

drugs(1) [drʌgz] (plur.)

177
Q

un(e) drogué(e), un(e) toxicomane

A

a drug addict

178
Q

un(e) toxico

A

a junkie [ˈdʒʌŋkɪ] (parlé)

179
Q

se droguer

A

to take* drugs

180
Q

se droguer à qqch.

A

to be addicted to sth • to be hooked on sth (parlé)

181
Q

l’accoutumance à qqch.

A

addiction to sth [əˈdɪkʃən]

182
Q

créer une accoutumance

A

to be addictive • to be habit-forming

183
Q

la toxicomanie

A

drug addiction

184
Q

une drogue dure / douce

A

a hard / soft drug

185
Q

un joint

A

a joint [dʒɔɪnt] (parlé)

186
Q

les stupéfiants

A

narcotics [nɑːˈkɒtɪks]

187
Q

les barbituriques

A

barbiturates [bɑːˈbɪtjʊrɪts]

188
Q

prendre une dose massive de qqch.

A

to take* an overdose of sth • to overdose on sth [ˈəʊvədəʊs]

189
Q

les euphorisants

A

recreational drugs

190
Q

la marijuana

A

marijuana [ˌmærɪˈhwɑːnə]

191
Q

l’héroïne

A

heroin [ˈherəʊɪn]

192
Q

le haschisch

A

hashish [ˈhæʃɪʃ]

193
Q

le hasch

A

hash [hæʃ] (parlé)

194
Q

la morphine

A

morphine [ˈmɔːfiːn]

195
Q

le cannabis

A

cannabis [ˈkænəbɪs]

196
Q

l’herbe

A

grass [grɑːs] (parlé)

197
Q

l’opium

A

opium [ˈəʊpɪəm]

198
Q

la cocaïne

A

cocaine [kəˈkeɪn]

199
Q

le LSD

A

LSD [elesˈdiː]

200
Q

les amphétamines

A

amphetamines [æmˈfetəmiːnz]

201
Q

le tabac

A

tobacco [təˈbækəʊ]

202
Q

la nicotine

A

nicotine [ˈnɪkətiːn]

203
Q

le tabagisme

A

smoking [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]

204
Q

le tabagisme passif

A

passive smoking

205
Q

les méfaits du tabac

A

the dangers of smoking

206
Q

fumer (la cigarette / la pipe)

A

to smoke (cigarettes / a pipe)

207
Q

une cigarette

A

a cigarette [ˌsɪgəˈret]

208
Q

un cigare

A

a cigar [sɪˈgɑːʳ]

209
Q

un mégot

A

a cigarette butt • a cigarette end

210
Q

un cendrier

A

an ashtray [ˈæʃtreɪ]

211
Q

allumer une cigarette

A

to light* a cigarette

212
Q

éteindre une cigarette

A

to put* out a cigarette

213
Q

une boîte d’allumettes

A

a box of matches

214
Q

un briquet

A

a (cigarette) lighter

215
Q

un paquet de cigarettes

A

[BR] a packet of cigarettes • [AM] a pack of cigarettes

216
Q

chez le médecin

A

at the doctor’s

217
Q

un médecin

A

a doctor [ˈdɒktəʳ]

218
Q

le médecin de famille

A

the family doctor

219
Q

un généraliste

A

a general practitioner • a GP [dʒiːˈpiː]

220
Q

votre médecin traitant

A

your usual doctor

221
Q

le cabinet médical

A

[BR] the doctor’s surgery • [AM] the doctor’s office

222
Q

la clientèle d’un médecin

A

a doctor’s practice

223
Q

les heures de consultation

A

[BR] surgery hours • [AM] office hours

224
Q

une salle d’attente

A

a waiting room

225
Q

prendre rendez-vous chez le médecin

A

to make* an appointment to see the doctor

226
Q

aller chez le médecin

A

to go to the doctor’s

227
Q

faire venir le médecin

A

to call the doctor • to send* for the doctor

228
Q

une visite à domicile

A

[BR] a home visit • [AM] a house call

229
Q

être de garde

A

to be on call • to be on duty

230
Q

un examen médical

A

a medical examination

231
Q

se faire faire un bilan de santé

A

to have a check-up

232
Q

un dossier médical

A

medical records (plur.)

233
Q

un diagnostic

A

a diagnosis [ˌdaɪəgˈnəʊsɪs] (plur. diagnoses)

234
Q

diagnostiquer qqn / qqch. comme étant

A

to diagnose sb / sth as [ˈdaɪəgnəʊz]

235
Q

un stéthoscope

A

a stethoscope [ˈsteθəskəʊp]

236
Q

un thermomètre

A

a thermometer [θəˈmɒmɪtəʳ]

237
Q

examiner

A

to examine [ɪgˈzæmɪn]

238
Q

soigner qqn

A

to look after sb

239
Q

le pronostic

A

the prognosis [prɒgˈnəʊsɪs] (plur. prognoses)

240
Q

palper le cou de qqn

A

to feel* sb’s neck

241
Q

tâter le pouls de qqn

A

to feel* sb’s pulse

242
Q

ausculter qqn

A

to listen to sb’s chest

243
Q

prendre la tension de qqn

A

to take* sb’s blood pressure

244
Q

faire une prise de sang à qqn

A

to take* a blood sample from sb

245
Q

faire faire des analyses

A

to get* some tests done

246
Q

une ordonnance

A

a prescription [prɪsˈkrɪpʃən]

247
Q

prescrire un médicament

A

to prescribe a drug

248
Q

soigner qqn pour qqch.

A

to treat sb for sth

249
Q

guérir qqn de qqch.

A

to cure sb of sth

250
Q

un remède

A

a remedy [ˈremədɪ] • a cure [kjʊəʳ]

251
Q

un vaccin contre

A

a vaccine against [ˈvæksiːn]

252
Q

un vaccin contre la variole

A

a smallpox vaccine

253
Q

vacciner qqn contre qqch.

A

to vaccinate sb against sth

254
Q

une inoculation contre

A

an inoculation against [ɪˌnɒkjʊˈleɪʃən]

255
Q

inoculer qqn contre qqch.

A

to inoculate sb against sth [ɪˈnɒkjʊleɪt]

256
Q

des anticorps contre

A

antibodies against [ˈæntɪˌbɒdɪz]

257
Q

une piqûre

A

an injection [ɪnˈdʒekʃən]

258
Q

faire une piqûre à qqn

A

to give* sb an injection

259
Q

une seringue

A

a syringe [sɪˈrɪndʒ]

260
Q

une aiguille

A

a needle [ˈniːdl]

261
Q

les traitements

A

treatments

262
Q

un médicament

A

a medicine [ˈmedsn, ˈmedɪsn] • a drug [drʌg]

263
Q

prendre une aspirine

A

to take* an aspirin

264
Q

avaler

A

to swallow [ˈswɒləʊ]

265
Q

une pilule

A

a pill [pɪl]

266
Q

un comprimé

A

a tablet [ˈtæblɪt]

267
Q

une pastille

A

a lozenge [ˈlɒzɪndʒ]

268
Q

une gélule

A

a capsule [ˈkæpsjuːl]

269
Q

un sirop

A

a syrup [ˈsɪrəp]

270
Q

appliquer

A

to apply [əˈplaɪ]

271
Q

faire pénétrer une pommade

A

to rub in an ointment

272
Q

des gouttes pour les yeux / le nez

A

eye / nose drops

273
Q

une ampoule

A

a phial [ˈfaɪəl]

274
Q

«à prendre trois fois par jour»

A

to be taken three times daily

275
Q

«ne pas avaler»

A

not to be taken internally

276
Q

l’aspirine

A

aspirin [ˈæsprɪn]

277
Q

le paracétamol

A

paracetamol [pærəˈsiːtəmɒl]

278
Q

un sirop contre la toux

A

a cough mixture

279
Q

un laxatif

A

a laxative [ˈlæksətɪv]

280
Q

un suppositoire

A

a suppository [səˈpɒzɪtərɪ]

281
Q

un fortifiant

A

a tonic [ˈtɒnɪk]

282
Q

un stimulant

A

a stimulant [ˈstɪmjʊlənt]

283
Q

(un) antibiotique

A

(an) antibiotic [ˈæntɪbaɪˈɒtɪk]

284
Q

être sous antibiotiques

A

to be on antibiotics

285
Q

la pénicilline

A

penicillin [ˌpenɪˈsɪlɪn]

286
Q

un antalgique

A

a painkiller [ˈpeɪnˌkɪləʳ]

287
Q

un sédatif

A

a sedative [ˈsedətɪv]

288
Q

mettre qqn sous calmants

A

to sedate sb

289
Q

(un) analgésique

A

(an) analgesic [ˌænælˈdʒiːsɪk]

290
Q

un somnifère

A

a sleeping pill

291
Q

un tranquillisant

A

[BR] a tranquillizer [ˈtræŋkwɪlaɪzəʳ] • [AM] a tranquilizer

292
Q

désinfecter

A

to disinfect [ˌdɪsɪnˈfekt]

293
Q

un désinfectant

A

a disinfectant [ˌdɪsɪnˈfektənt]

294
Q

(un) antiseptique

A

(an) antiseptic [ˌæntɪˈseptɪk]

295
Q

la teinture d’iode

A

iodine [ˈaɪədiːn]

296
Q

l’alcool à 90 degrés

A

surgical spirit • [AM] rubbing alcohol

297
Q

le Mercurochrome

A

Mercurochrome ® [məˈkjʊərəˌkrəʊm]

298
Q

un pansement

A

a dressing [ˈdresɪŋ]

299
Q

une compresse

A

a gauze dressing

300
Q

un bandage

A

a bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ]

301
Q

bander

A

to bandage

302
Q

un pansement adhésif

A

[BR] a plaster • [AM] a Band-Aid ® [ˈbændeɪd]

303
Q

le coton hydrophile

A

[BR] cotton wool • [AM] absorbent cotton

304
Q

la gaze

A

gauze [gɔːz]

305
Q

stérile

A

sterile [ˈsteraɪl]

306
Q

soigner un malade

A

to nurse a patient

307
Q

panser une plaie

A

to dress a wound

308
Q

changer un pansement

A

to change a dressing

309
Q

un(e) pharmacien(ne)

A

a pharmacist [ˈfɑːməsɪst] • [BR] a chemist [ˈkemɪst] • [AM] a druggist [ˈdrʌgɪst]

310
Q

la pharmacie

A

[BR] the chemist’s • [AM] the drugstore [ˈdrʌgstɔːʳ]

311
Q

l’homéopathie

A

hom(o)eopathy [ˌhəʊmɪˈɒpəθɪ]

312
Q

exécuter une ordonnance

A

[BR] to make* up a prescription • [AM] to fill a prescription

313
Q

à l’hôpital

A

at the hospital

314
Q

un hôpital

A

a hospital [ˈhɒspɪtl]

315
Q

un hôpital psychiatrique

A

a mental hospital • a psychiatric hospital

316
Q

une clinique

A

a nursing home

317
Q

un CHU, un centre hospitalier universitaire

A

a teaching hospital

318
Q

un service

A

a department [dɪˈpɑːtmənt]

319
Q

hospitaliser qqn

A

to send* sb to hospital • to hospitalize sb (soutenu)

320
Q

une ambulance

A

an ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns]

321
Q

une opération, une intervention chirurgicale

A

an operation [ˌɒpəˈreɪʃən]

322
Q

subir une intervention chirurgicale

A

to undergo* surgery

323
Q

se faire opérer

A

to have an operation

324
Q

être opéré de l’appendicite

A

to have one’s appendix out

325
Q

se faire opérer d’une hernie

A

to have a hernia operation

326
Q

opérer qqn de qqch.

A

to operate on sb for sth [ˈɒpəreɪt]

327
Q

un(e) chirurgien(ne)

A

a surgeon [ˈsɜːdʒən]

328
Q

la chirurgie

A

surgery [ˈsɜːdʒərɪ]

329
Q

un(e) anesthésiste

A

[BR] an anaesthesist [æˈniːsθɪtɪst] • [AM] an anesthesist

330
Q

sous anesthésie

A

[BR] under anaesthesia • [BR] under the anaesthetic • [AM] under anesthesia • [AM] under the anesthetic

331
Q

un masque à oxygène

A

an oxygen mask

332
Q

une infirmière

A

a nurse [nɜːs]

333
Q

un infirmier

A

a (male) nurse

334
Q

une infirmière chef

A

[BR] a (ward) sister • [BR] a charge nurse • [AM] a head nurse

335
Q

un(e) aide-soignant(e)

A

a nursing auxiliary

336
Q

une salle d’hôpital

A

a ward [ˈwɔːd]

337
Q

un lit d’hôpital

A

a hospital bed

338
Q

un malade hospitalisé

A

an in-patient

339
Q

une salle d’opérations

A

[BR] an operating theatre • [AM] an operating room

340
Q

le service des urgences

A

the casualty department

341
Q

un service de réanimation

A

an intensive care unit

342
Q

en réanimation

A

in intensive care

343
Q

être sur respirateur artificiel

A

to be on a life-support machine

344
Q

le service de consultation

A

the outpatients’ clinic

345
Q

le laboratoire d’analyses

A

the pathology laboratory

346
Q

un médecin hospitalier

A

a hospital doctor

347
Q

≈ un(e) interne

A

[BR] a houseman (fém. a housewoman) [ˈhaʊsmən] • [AM] an intern [ɪnˈtɜːn]

348
Q

un(e) spécialiste

A

a specialist [ˈspeʃəlɪst] • [BR] a consultant [kənˈsʌltənt]

349
Q

un(e) kinésithérapeute

A

a physiotherapist [ˌfɪzɪəˈθerəpɪst]

350
Q

la radiographie

A

radiography [ˌreɪdɪˈɒgrəfɪ]

351
Q

un(e) radiologue (technicien)

A

a radiographer [ˌreɪdɪˈɒgrəfəʳ]

352
Q

un(e) radiologue (médecin)

A

a radiologist [ˌreɪdɪˈɒlədʒɪst]

353
Q

la radiologie

A

radiology [ˌreɪdɪˈɒlədʒɪ]

354
Q

la cancérologie

A

oncology [ɒŋˈkɒdadʒɪ]

355
Q

un(e) cancérologue

A

an oncologist [ɒŋˈkɒladʒɪst] • a cancer specialist

356
Q

la cardiologie

A

cardiology [ˌkɑːdɪˈɒlədʒɪ]

357
Q

un(e) cardiologue

A

a cardiologist [ˌkɑːdɪˈɒlɪdʒɪst] • a heart specialist

358
Q

être en observation

A

to be under observation

359
Q

passer une radio

A

to have an X-ray

360
Q

passer un scanner

A

to have a scan

361
Q

une transfusion sanguine

A

a blood transfusion

362
Q

donner du sang

A

to give* blood

363
Q

un(e) donneur (-euse) de sang / d’organe

A

a blood / an organ donor

364
Q

un groupe sanguin

A

a blood group

365
Q

faire de la rééducation

A

to have physiotherapy

366
Q

réduire une fracture

A

to set* a fracture

367
Q

la radiothérapie

A

radiotherapy [ˌreɪdɪəʊˈθerəpɪ]

368
Q

la chimiothérapie

A

chemotherapy [ˌkeməʊˈθerəpɪ]

369
Q

la thérapeutique (traitement)

A

therapy [ˈθerəpɪ]

370
Q

une greffe du rein

A

a kidney transplant

371
Q

une transplantation cardiaque

A

a heart transplant

372
Q

une greffe

A

a graft [grɑːft]

373
Q

une greffe de la peau

A

a skin graft

374
Q

une amputation

A

an amputation [ˌæmpjʊˈteɪʃən]

375
Q

amputer qqn d’une jambe

A

to amputate sb’s leg

376
Q

une prothèse

A

an artificial limb

377
Q

la chirurgie esthétique / plastique

A

cosmetic / plastic surgery

378
Q

une cicatrice

A

a scar [skɑːʳ]

379
Q

se cicatriser

A

to heal [hiːl]

380
Q

un(e) psychiatre

A

a psychiatrist [saɪˈkaɪətrɪst]

381
Q

la psychiatrie

A

psychiatry [saɪˈkaɪətrɪ]

382
Q

un(e) psychothérapeute

A

a psychotherapist [ˈsaɪkəʊˈθerəpɪst]

383
Q

un(e) psychanalyste

A

a psychoanalyst [ˌsaɪkəʊˈænəlɪst]

384
Q

la psychanalyse

A

psychoanalysis [ˌsaɪkəʊəˈnælɪsɪs]

385
Q

l’ergothérapie

A

occupational therapy

386
Q

la rééducation (d’un malade)

A

rehabilitation [ˈriːəˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃən]

387
Q

la rééducation (d’un membre)

A

re-education [ˈriːˌedjʊˈkeɪʃən]

► French Collins COPY 可编辑 (59 decks)

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