39 Science technologie Flashcards

1
Q

LA SCIENCE ET LA TECHNOLOGIE

A

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

les sciences expérimentales

A

the experimental sciences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

les sciences appliquées

A

applied sciences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

les sciences humaines

A

the social sciences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

un(e) scientifique, un savant

A

a scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

la recherche fondamentale

A

basic research

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

un(e) chercheur (-euse)

A

a researcher [rɪˈsɜːtʃəʳ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

théorique

A

theoretical [θɪəˈretɪkəl]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

la pratique

A

practice [ˈpræktɪs]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

la technicité

A

technicality [ˌteknɪˈkælɪtɪ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

la physique

A

physics (sing.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

la physique nucléaire

A

nuclear physics (sing.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

un(e) physicien(ne)

A

a physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

l’astronomie

A

astronomy [əsˈtrɒnəmɪ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

l’astrophysique

A

astrophysics [ˈæstrəʊˈfɪzɪks] (sing.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

un(e) astrophysicien(ne)

A

an astrophysicist [ˌæstrəʊˈfɪzɪsɪst]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

un(e) mathématicien(ne)

A

a mathematician [ˌmæθəməˈtɪʃən]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

la médecine

A

medicine [ˈmedsn]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

l’anatomie

A

anatomy [əˈnætəmɪ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

anatomique

A

anatomical [ˌænəˈtɒmɪkəl]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

un(e) anatomiste

A

an anatomist [əˈnætəmɪst]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

l’anthropologie

A

anthropology [ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒɪ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

anthropologique

A

anthropological [ˌænθrəpəˈlɒdʒɪkəl]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

un(e) anthropologue

A

an anthropologist [ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒɪst]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

la botanique

A

botany [ˈbɒtənɪ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

botanique

A

botanical [bəˈtænɪkəl]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

un(e) botaniste

A

a botanist [ˈbɒtənɪst]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

un(e) zoologue

A

a zoologist [ˌzəʊˈɒlədʒɪst]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

la psychologie

A

psychology [saɪˈkɒlədʒɪ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

psychologique

A

psychological [ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

un(e) psychologue

A

a psychologist [saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

la psychiatrie

A

psychiatry [saɪˈkaɪətrɪ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

psychiatrique

A

psychiatric [ˌsaɪkɪˈætrɪk]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

un(e) psychiatre

A

a psychiatrist [saɪˈkaɪətrɪst]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

un(e) sociologue

A

a sociologist [ˌsəʊsɪˈɒlədʒɪst]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

les sciences économiques, l’économie

A

economics [ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks] (sing.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

la statistique

A

statistics [stəˈtɪstɪks] (sing.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

statistique

A

statistical [stəˈtɪstɪkəl]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

un(e) statisticien(ne)

A

a statistician [ˌstætɪsˈtɪʃən]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

l’électricité

A

electricity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

électrique (fonctionnant à l’électricité)

A

electric [ɪˈlektrɪk]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

électrique (propre à l’électricité)

A

electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkəl]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

être conducteur d’électricité

A

to conduct electricity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

un bon / mauvais conducteur

A

a good / bad conductor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

la conductivité

A

conductivity [ˌkɒndʌkˈtɪvɪtɪ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

le voltage, la tension

A

the voltage [ˈvəʊltɪdʒ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

sous-tension

A

live [lɪv]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

un volt

A

a volt [vəʊlt]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

la polarité

A

polarity [pəʊˈlærɪtɪ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

la charge

A

the load [ləʊd] • the charge [tʃɑːdʒ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

un watt

A

a watt [wɒt]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

un moteur de 550 watts

A

a 550-watt motor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

un ampère

A

an amp(ere) [ˈæmp(ɛəʳ)]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

un fusible de 5 ampères

A

a 5-amp fuse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

un ohm

A

an ohm [əʊm]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

une centrale (électrique)

A

a power station

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

produire

A

to generate [ˈdʒenəreɪt]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

un groupe électrogène

A

a generator [ˈdʒenəreɪtəʳ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

une dynamo

A

a dynamo [ˈdaɪnəməʊ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

un transformateur

A

a transformer [trænsˈfɔːməʳ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

un pylône

A

a pylon [ˈpaɪlən]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

une ligne à haute tension

A

a power line • a high-tension line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

le courant

A

the current [ˈkʌrənt]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

le courant continu

A

direct current

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

le courant alternatif

A

alternating current

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

le réseau électrique

A

the (power) grid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

une pile, une batterie

A

a battery [ˈbætərɪ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

se (re)charger (batterie)

A

to charge [tʃɑːdʒ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

charger une batterie

A

to put* a battery on charge • to charge a battery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

se décharger

A

to discharge [dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

la batterie est à plat

A

the battery is flat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

une bobine

A

a coil [kɔɪl]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

une cellule

A

a cell [sel]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

une anode

A

an anode [ˈænəʊd]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

une cathode

A

a cathode [ˈkæθəʊd]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

une électrode

A

an electrode [ɪˈlektrəʊd]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

un circuit

A

a circuit [ˈsɜːkɪt]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

un câble

A

a cable [ˈkeɪbl]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

l’informatique et l’électronique

A

computers and electronics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

un ordinateur

A

a computer [kəmˈpjuːtəʳ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

l’informatique

A

computing [kəmˈpjuːtɪŋ] • computer science • IT [ɑɪˈtiː]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

un(e) informaticien(ne) (dans un laboratoire)

A

a computer scientist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

un(e) informaticien(ne) (dans une entreprise)

A

an IT person

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

je suis informaticien(ne)

A

I work in computers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

informatiser

A

to computerize [kəmˈpjuːtəraɪz]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

l’informatisation

A

computerization [kəmˌpjuːtəraɪˈzeɪʃən]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

le matériel, le hardware

A

hardware [ˈhɑːdwɛəʳ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

une configuration multi-poste

A

a multi-user system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

une interface

A

an interface [ˈɪntəfeɪs]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

un périphérique

A

a peripheral [pəˈrɪfərəl]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

un terminal

A

a terminal [ˈtɜːmɪnl]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

l’unité centrale

A

the mainframe [ˈmeɪnfreɪm]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

un serveur

A

a server [ˈsɜːvəʳ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
94
Q

la mémoire

A

the memory [ˈmemərɪ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
95
Q

la mémoire vive

A

random access memory (abr. RAM)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
96
Q

un bit

A

a bit [bɪt]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
97
Q

un octet

A

a byte [baɪt]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
98
Q

un mégaoctet

A

a megabyte [ˈmegəˌbaɪt]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
99
Q

un gigaoctet

A

a gigabyte [ˈdʒɪgəbɑɪt]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
100
Q

une puce

A

a chip [tʃɪp]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
101
Q

une puce à mémoire

A

a memory chip

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
102
Q

une puce électronique

A

a microchip [ˈmaɪkrəʊˌtʃɪp]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
103
Q

un microprocesseur

A

a microprocessor [ˌmaɪkrəʊˈprəʊsesəʳ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
104
Q

compatible

A

compatible [kəmˈpætɪbl]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
105
Q

la compatibilité

A

compatibility [kəmˌpætəˈbɪlɪtɪ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
106
Q

un ordinateur de bureau

A

a desk-top computer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
107
Q

un ordinateur portable

A

a laptop computer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
108
Q

un micro-ordinateur

A

a micro(computer) [ˈmaɪkrəʊ(kəmˈpjuːtəʳ)]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
109
Q

un ordinateur personnel, un PC

A

a home computer • a personal computer • a PC [piːˈsiː]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
110
Q

un disque

A

a disk [dɪsk]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
111
Q

un disque dur

A

a hard disk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
112
Q

une carte mémoire

A

a memory card

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
113
Q

une clé USB

A

a memory stick

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
114
Q

un lecteur de disquettes

A

a disk drive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
115
Q

formater

A

to format [ˈfɔːmæt]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
116
Q

l’écran

A

the screen [skriːn]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
117
Q

un écran tactile

A

a touch screen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
118
Q

le curseur

A

the cursor [ˈkɜːsəʳ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
119
Q

le clavier

A

the keyboard [ˈkiːbɔːd]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
120
Q

une touche

A

a key [kiː]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
121
Q

une touche de fonction

A

a function key

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
122
Q

une souris

A

a mouse [maʊs] (plur. mice)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
123
Q

une souris à roulette

A

a wheel mouse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
124
Q

cliquer sur qqch

A

to click on sth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
125
Q

cliquer avec le bouton gauche/droite

A

to left/right-click

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
126
Q

l’imprimante

A

the printer [ˈprɪntəʳ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
127
Q

une imprimante (à) laser/à jet d’encre

A

a laser/inkjet printer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
128
Q

un graveur de CD

A

a CD burner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
129
Q

graver un CD

A

to burn a CD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
130
Q

un économiseur d’écran

A

a screensaver [ˈskriːnseɪvəʳ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
131
Q

les données

A

data(1) [ˈdeɪtə]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
132
Q

le traitement de données

A

data-processing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
133
Q

une base de données

A

a database [ˈdeɪtəbeɪs]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
134
Q

un système expert

A

an expert system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
135
Q

binaire

A

binary [ˈbaɪnərɪ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
136
Q

un algorithme

A

an algorithm [ˈælgəˌrɪðəm]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
137
Q

un langage de programmation

A

a computer language • a programming language

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
138
Q

le langage machine

A

a machine language

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
139
Q

les logiciels

A

software [ˈsɒftwɛəʳ] (n. c.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
140
Q

un logiciel

A

a piece of software

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
141
Q

une suite de logiciels

A

a (software) package

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
142
Q

un tableur

A

a spreadsheet (program)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
143
Q

un plug-in, un greffon

A

a plug-in [ˈplʌgɪn]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
144
Q

un analyste-programmeur

A

a systems analyst

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
145
Q

les logiciels libres

A

freeware [ˈfriːweəʳ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
146
Q

les logiciels contributifs

A

shareware [ˈʃeəweəʳ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
147
Q

un programme

A

a program [ˈprəʊgræm]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
148
Q

écrire un programme

A

to write* a program

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
149
Q

programmer

A

to program

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
150
Q

un(e) programmeur (-euse)

A

a programmer [ˈprəʊgræməʳ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
151
Q

un(e) claviste

A

a keyboarder [ˈkiːbɔːdəʳ] • a keyboard operator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
152
Q

un mot de passe

A

a password [ˈpɑːswɜːd]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
153
Q

un fichier

A

a file [faɪl]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
154
Q

un répertoire

A

a directory [dəˈrektərɪ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
155
Q

ouvrir / fermer/déplacer/renommer un fichier

A

to open /close /move /rename a file

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
156
Q

une extension de fichier

A

a file extension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
157
Q

trier

A

to sort [sɔːt]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
158
Q

effacer

A

to delete [dɪˈliːt] • to erase [ɪˈreɪz]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
159
Q

faire du copier-coller

A

to copy and paste

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
160
Q

un message d’erreur

A

an error message

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
161
Q

un menu

A

a menu [ˈmenjʊː]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
162
Q

une barre de menus

A

a menu bar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
163
Q

la barre des outils

A

the toolbar [ˈtʊːlbɑːʳ]

164
Q

une barre de défilement

A

a scrollbar [ˈskrəʊlbɑːʳ]

165
Q

un virus

A

a virus [ˈvaɪərəs]

166
Q

un bogue

A

a bug [bʌg]

167
Q

déboguer

A

to debug [diːˈbʌg]

168
Q

un pirate informatique

A

a hacker [ˈhækəʳ]

169
Q

un mordu d’informatique

A

a geek [giːk] (parlé)

170
Q

pirater un système

A

to hack into a system

171
Q

il y a une panne de système

A

the system is down

172
Q

l’électronique

A

electronics [ɪlekˈtrɒnɪks] (sing.)

173
Q

électronique

A

electronic [ɪlekˈtrɒnɪk]

174
Q

magnétique

A

magnetic [mægˈnetɪk]

175
Q

un aimant

A

a magnet [ˈmægnɪt]

176
Q

le radar

A

radar [ˈreɪdɑːʳ]

177
Q

un laser

A

a laser [ˈleɪzəʳ]

178
Q

un rayon laser

A

a laser beam

179
Q

l’Internet

A

the Internet

180
Q

la Toile

A

the (World Wide) Web

181
Q

un site web

A

a website [ˈwebsɑɪt]

182
Q

«lerobert point com»

A

lerobert dot com

183
Q

un site miroir

A

a mirror site

184
Q

un réseau

A

a network [ˈnetwɜːk]

185
Q

un portail

A

a portal [ˈpɔːtəl]

186
Q

une webcam

A

a webcam [ˈwebkæm]

187
Q

un fournisseur d’accès

A

a service provider

188
Q

un URL

A

a URL [ˌjʊːɑːˈrel]

189
Q

avoir une connexion à haut débit

A

to have broadband

190
Q

un moteur de recherche

A

a search engine

191
Q

un navigateur

A

a browser [ˈbrɑʊzəʳ]

192
Q

une page d’accueil

A

a homepage [ˈhəʊmpeɪdʒ]

193
Q

un lien

A

a link [lɪŋk]

194
Q

un signet

A

a bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk]

195
Q

ajouter une page aux signets

A

to bookmark a page

196
Q

un blog

A

a blog [blɔg]

197
Q

publier un blog

A

to publish a blog

198
Q

un pare-feu

A

a firewall [ˈfɑɪəwɑːl]

199
Q

un(e) internaute

A

a Web user

200
Q

se connecter

A

to log on

201
Q

se déconnecter

A

to log off

202
Q

être en ligne

A

to be on line

203
Q

lancer une recherche

A

to start a search

204
Q

un mot-clé

A

a keyword [ˈkɪːwɜːd]

205
Q

surfer sur le Net

A

to surf the Net

206
Q

un nom de domaine

A

a domain name

207
Q

une barre oblique

A

a forward slash

208
Q

télécharger

A

to download [ˈdɑʊnləʊd]

209
Q

télécharger (vers un serveur)

A

to upload [ˈʌpləʊd]

210
Q

téléchargeable

A

downloadable [dɑʊnˈləʊdəbl]

211
Q

l’astronautique

A

astronautics

212
Q

les voyages dans l’espace

A

space travel

213
Q

l’industrie aérospatiale

A

the aerospace industry

214
Q

un(e) astronaute

A

an astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt]

215
Q

un(e) cosmonaute

A

a cosmonaut [ˈkɒzmənɔːt]

216
Q

une combinaison spatiale

A

a space suit

217
Q

un vaisseau spatial

A

a spaceship [ˈspeɪsʃɪp] • a spacecraft [ˈspeɪskrɑːft]

218
Q

un engin habité / inhabité

A

a manned / an unmanned spacecraft

219
Q

une fusée

A

a rocket [ˈrɒkɪt]

220
Q

le premier / deuxième étage de la fusée

A

the first / second stage of the rocket

221
Q

les rétrofusées

A

retrorockets [ˈretrəʊˌrɒkɪts]

222
Q

une station spatiale

A

a space station • a space platform

223
Q

un laboratoire spatial

A

a skylab [ˈskaɪlæb] • a space laboratory

224
Q

une sonde spatiale

A

a space probe

225
Q

une navette spatiale

A

a space shuttle

226
Q

une capsule

A

a capsule [ˈkæpsjuːl]

227
Q

un véhicule lunaire

A

a lunar vehicle

228
Q

l’apesanteur

A

weightlessness [ˈweɪtlɪsnɪs]

229
Q

en état d’apesanteur (personne, objet)

A

weightless [ˈweɪtlɪs]

230
Q

le mal de l’espace

A

space sickness

231
Q

lancer

A

to launch [lɔːntʃ]

232
Q

un lancement

A

a launch

233
Q

une rampe de lancement

A

a launch(ing) pad

234
Q

un compte à rebours

A

a countdown [ˈkaʊntˌdaʊn]

235
Q

décoller (fusée)

A

to lift off

236
Q

le décollage

A

lift-off

237
Q

une orbite

A

an orbit [ˈɔːbɪt]

238
Q

en orbite autour de

A

in orbit round

239
Q

un vol spatial

A

a space flight

240
Q

la rentrée dans l’atmosphère (d’un vaisseau spatial)

A

re-entry [ˌriːˈentrɪ]

241
Q

un atterrissage

A

a touchdown [ˈtʌtʃˌdaʊn]

242
Q

atterrir, toucher le sol

A

to touch down

243
Q

un amerrissage

A

a splashdown [ˈsplæʃˌdaʊn]

244
Q

amerrir

A

to splash down

245
Q

un alunissage

A

a moon landing

246
Q

alunir

A

to land on the moon

247
Q

s’arrimer

A

to dock [dɒk]

248
Q

marcher dans l’espace

A

to spacewalk [ˈspeɪswɔːk]

249
Q

un satellite

A

a satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt]

250
Q

un satellite météorologique

A

a weather satellite

251
Q

un satellite de télécommunications

A

a communications satellite

252
Q

la transmission par satellite

A

satellite transmission

253
Q

télécommandé

A

remote-controlled

254
Q

la mécanique

A

mechanics

255
Q

mécanique

A

mechanical [mɪˈkænɪkəl]

256
Q

mécaniser

A

to mechanize [ˈmekənaɪz]

257
Q

mécanisé

A

mechanized [ˈmekənaɪzd]

258
Q

un mécanisme

A

a mechanism [ˈmekənɪzəm]

259
Q

un(e) mécanicien(ne)

A

a mechanic [mɪˈkænɪk]

260
Q

un ingénieur

A

an engineer [ˌendʒɪˈnɪəʳ]

261
Q

l’ingénierie

A

engineering [ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ]

262
Q

automatique

A

automatic [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk]

263
Q

automatiquement

A

automatically [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkəlɪ]

264
Q

l’automatisation, la robotisation

A

automation [ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃən]

265
Q

un robot

A

a robot [ˈrəʊbɒt]

266
Q

complètement robotisé

A

fully automated

267
Q

la robotique

A

robotics [rəʊˈbɒtɪks] (sing.)

268
Q

le matériel

A

equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] (n. c.) • gear [gɪəʳ] (n. c.)

269
Q

un instrument

A

an instrument [ˈɪnstrʊmənt]

270
Q

un appareil

A

an appliance [əˈplaɪəns] • an apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs] (plur. apparatus, apparatuses)

271
Q

une machine

A

a machine [məˈʃiːn]

272
Q

une machine-outil

A

a machine tool

273
Q

la machinerie

A

the machinery [məˈʃiːnərɪ] • the plant [plɑːnt]

274
Q

un dispositif

A

a device [dɪˈvaɪs]

275
Q

un moteur (en général)

A

an engine [ˈendʒɪn]

276
Q

un moteur (de petits appareils)

A

a motor [ˈməʊtəʳ]

277
Q

usiner

A

to machine [məˈʃiːn]

278
Q

un tour

A

a lathe [leɪð]

279
Q

une fraiseuse

A

a milling machine

280
Q

un palan

A

a hoist [hɔɪst]

281
Q

hisser qqch.

A

to hoist sth (up)

282
Q

une pompe

A

a pump [pʌmp]

283
Q

pomper

A

to pump

284
Q

un cadran

A

a dial [ˈdaɪəl]

285
Q

un indicateur

A

an indicator [ˈɪndɪkeɪtəʳ]

286
Q

indiquer (instrument)

A

to indicate [ˈɪndɪkeɪt] • to show* [ʃəʊ] • to read* [riːd]

287
Q

une jauge

A

a gauge [geɪdʒ]

288
Q

une turbine

A

a turbine [ˈtɜːbaɪn]

289
Q

un piston

A

a piston [ˈpɪstən]

290
Q

un bouton

A

a knob [nɒb]

291
Q

une roue dentée

A

a cog (wheel)

292
Q

un roulement à billes

A

a ball bearing

293
Q

un levier

A

a lever [ˈliːvəʳ]

294
Q

faire levier sur qqch.

A

to lever sth up

295
Q

une poulie

A

a pulley [ˈpʊlɪ]

296
Q

fonctionner, marcher

A

to function [ˈfʌŋkʃən] • to work [wɜːk] • to go* [gəʊ]

297
Q

bien marcher

A

to run* smoothly

298
Q

en état de marche

A

in working order

299
Q

opérationnel

A

operational [ˌɒpəˈreɪʃənl]

300
Q

en service

A

in operation

301
Q

faire démarrer une machine

A

to start up a machine

302
Q

faire marcher une machine

A

to work a machine

303
Q

faire tourner un moteur

A

to run* an engine

304
Q

faire fonctionner qqch.

A

to operate sth

305
Q

les commandes

A

the controls [kənˈtrəʊlz]

306
Q

le pupitre de commandes

A

the control panel

307
Q

régler

A

to adjust [əˈdʒʌst]

308
Q

en panne

A

out of order

309
Q

tomber en panne

A

to break* down

310
Q

les pièces de rechange

A

spare parts • spares [spɛəz]

311
Q

une réparation

A

a repair [rɪˈpɛəʳ]

312
Q

réparer

A

to repair [rɪˈpɛəʳ]

313
Q

une burette de graissage

A

an oilcan [ˈɔɪlkæn]

314
Q

graisser une machine, lubrifier une machine

A

to oil a machine

315
Q

la chimie

A

chemistry

316
Q

chimique

A

chemical [ˈkemɪkəl]

317
Q

un produit chimique

A

a chemical

318
Q

un(e) chimiste

A

a chemist [ˈkemɪst]

319
Q

un(e) laborantin(e)

A

a lab assistant

320
Q

la biochimie

A

biochemistry [ˈbaɪəʊˈkemɪstrɪ]

321
Q

biochimique

A

biochemical [ˈbaɪəʊˈkemɪkəl]

322
Q

un(e) biochimiste

A

a biochemist [ˈbaɪəʊˈkemɪst]

323
Q

la pharmacologie

A

pharmacology [ˌfɑːməˈkɒlədʒɪ]

324
Q

la pharmacie

A

pharmacy [ˈfɑːməsɪ]

325
Q

pharmaceutique

A

pharmaceutical [ˌfɑːməˈsjuːtɪkəl]

326
Q

un(e) préparateur (-trice) (de laboratoire)

A

a pharmaceutical assistant

327
Q

un élément

A

an element [ˈelɪmənt]

328
Q

la masse

A

mass [mæs]

329
Q

le poids atomique

A

the atomic weight

330
Q

le volume

A

volume [ˈvɒljuːm]

331
Q

un concentré

A

a concentrate [ˈkɒnsəntreɪt]

332
Q

un acide

A

an acid [ˈæsɪd]

333
Q

acide

A

acid

334
Q

une base

A

a base [beɪs]

335
Q

basique

A

basic [ˈbeɪsɪk]

336
Q

un alcali

A

an alkali [ˈælkəlaɪ]

337
Q

alcalin

A

alkaline [ˈælkəlaɪn]

338
Q

un cristal

A

a crystal [ˈkrɪstl]

339
Q

cristallin

A

crystalline [ˈkrɪstəlaɪn]

340
Q

l’oxyde

A

oxide [ˈɒksaɪd]

341
Q

le chlore

A

chlorine [ˈklɔːriːn]

342
Q

l’acide chlorhydrique

A

hydrochloric acid

343
Q

le carbone

A

carbon [ˈkɑːbən]

344
Q

le nitrate

A

nitrate [ˈnaɪtreɪt]

345
Q

nitrique

A

nitric [ˈnaɪtrɪk]

346
Q

le phosphore

A

phosphorus [ˈfɒsfərəs]

347
Q

le soufre

A

[BR] sulphur [ˈsʌlfəʳ] • [AM] sulfur

348
Q

l’acide sulfurique

A

[BR] sulphuric acid • [AM] sulfuric acid

349
Q

l’ammoniaque

A

ammonia [əˈməʊnɪə]

350
Q

un laboratoire

A

a laboratory [ləˈbɒrətərɪ]

351
Q

un labo

A

a lab [læb] (parlé)

352
Q

une éprouvette, un tube à essai

A

a test tube

353
Q

une éprouvette graduée

A

a burette [bjʊəˈret]

354
Q

un vase à bec

A

a beaker [ˈbiːkəʳ]

355
Q

une cornue

A

a retort [rɪˈtɔːt]

356
Q

un ballon

A

a flask [flɑːsk]

357
Q

un trépied

A

a tripod [ˈtraɪpɒd]

358
Q

une pipette

A

a pipette [pɪˈpet]

359
Q

un entonnoir

A

a funnel [ˈfʌnl]

360
Q

un creuset

A

a crucible [ˈkruːsɪbl]

361
Q

un mortier

A

a mortar [ˈmɔːtəʳ]

362
Q

un pilon

A

a pestle [ˈpesl]

363
Q

un bec Bunsen

A

a Bunsen burner

364
Q

une centrifugeuse

A

a centrifuge [ˈsentrɪfjuːʒ]

365
Q

un alambic

A

a still [stɪl]

366
Q

une expérience(1)

A

an experiment [ɪksˈperɪmənt]

367
Q

faire une expérience sur

A

to (carry out an) experiment on

368
Q

expérimental

A

experimental [ɪksˌperɪˈmentl]

369
Q

l’expérimentation

A

experimentation [ɪksˌperɪmenˈteɪʃən]

370
Q

une analyse

A

an analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] (plur. analyses)

371
Q

analyser

A

to analyze [ˈænəlaɪz]

372
Q

une analyse, un test

A

a test [test]

373
Q

une formule

A

a formula [ˈfɔːmjʊlə] (plur. formulae, formulas)

374
Q

un catalyseur

A

a catalyst [ˈkætəlɪst]

375
Q

une solution

A

a solution [səˈluːʃən]

376
Q

un précipité

A

a precipitate [prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt]

377
Q

le papier de tournesol

A

litmus paper

378
Q

une réaction

A

a reaction [riːˈækʃən]

379
Q

réagir à qqch.

A

to react with sth

380
Q

une synthèse

A

a synthesis [ˈsɪnθəsɪs] (plur. syntheses)

381
Q

synthétiser qqch.

A

to synthesize sth

382
Q

purifier

A

to purify [ˈpjʊərɪfaɪ]

383
Q

s’oxyder

A

to oxidize [ˈɒksɪdaɪz]

384
Q

les substances synthétiques

A

synthetic substances

385
Q

synthétique

A

synthetic [sɪnˈθetɪk]

386
Q

les fibres synthétiques

A

man-made fibres

387
Q

artificiel

A

artificial [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl]

388
Q

le plastique

A

plastic [ˈplæstɪk]

389
Q

le nylon

A

nylon [ˈnaɪlɒn]

390
Q

l’acrylique

A

acrylic [əˈkrɪlɪk]

391
Q

la résine

A

resin [ˈrezɪn]

392
Q

le polyester

A

polyester [ˌpɒlɪˈestəʳ]

393
Q

le PVC

A

PVC [ˌpiːviːˈsiː]

394
Q

la mélamine

A

melamine [ˈmeləmiːn]

395
Q

le polystyrène

A

polystyrene [ˌpɒlɪˈstaɪriːn]

396
Q

le polystyrène expansé

A

expanded polystyrene

397
Q

le polyuréthane

A

polyurethane [ˌpɒlɪˈjʊərɪθeɪn]

398
Q

le vinyle

A

vinyl [ˈvaɪnɪl]

399
Q

le téflon ®

A

Teflon ® [ˈteflɒn]

400
Q

le formica ®

A

Formica ® [fɔːˈmaɪkə]

401
Q

la cellophane ®

A

Cellophane ® [ˈseləfeɪn]

402
Q

la rayonne

A

rayon [ˈreɪɒn]

403
Q

la soie artificielle

A

artificial silk

404
Q

le similicuir

A

imitation leather

405
Q

le plexiglas ®

A

[BR] perspex ® [ˈpɜːspeks] • [AM] Plexiglass ® [ˈpleksɪglɑːs]