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► French Collins COPY 可编辑 > 36 Matière et univers > Flashcards

36 Matière et univers Flashcards

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1
Q

les corps

A

bodies

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2
Q

une substance

A

a substance [ˈsʌbstəns]

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3
Q

la matière

A

matter [ˈmætəʳ]

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4
Q

la matière vivante / inanimée

A

living / inanimate matter

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5
Q

une matière

A

a material [məˈtɪərɪəl]

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6
Q

un élément

A

an element [ˈelɪmənt]

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7
Q

les corps simples / composés

A

simple / compound bodies

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8
Q

une cellule

A

a cell [sel]

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9
Q

cellulaire

A

cellular [ˈseljʊləʳ]

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10
Q

une particule

A

a particle [ˈpɑːtɪkl]

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11
Q

une molécule

A

a molecule [ˈmɒlɪkjuːl]

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12
Q

moléculaire

A

molecular [məʊˈlekjʊləʳ]

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13
Q

un atome

A

an atom [ˈætəm]

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14
Q

atomique

A

atomic [əˈtɒmɪk]

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15
Q

le nucléus, le noyau

A

the nucleus [ˈnjuːklɪəs] (plur. nuclei)

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16
Q

nucléaire

A

nuclear [ˈnjuːklɪəʳ]

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17
Q

un neutron

A

a neutron [ˈnjuːtrɒn]

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18
Q

un proton

A

a proton [ˈprəʊtɒn]

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19
Q

un électron

A

an electron [ɪˈlektrɒn]

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20
Q

un ion

A

an ion [ˈaɪən]

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21
Q

un isotope

A

an isotope [ˈaɪsəʊtəʊp]

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22
Q

la masse

A

mass [mæs]

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23
Q

le volume

A

volume [ˈvɒljuːm]

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24
Q

le poids

A

weight [weɪt]

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25
Q

la densité

A

density [ˈdensɪtɪ]

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26
Q

l’inertie

A

inertia [ɪˈnɜːʃə]

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27
Q

le métal

A

metal [ˈmetl]

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28
Q

le minerai

A

ore [ɔːʳ]

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29
Q

métallique

A

metallic [mɪˈtælɪk]

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30
Q

un alliage

A

an alloy [ˈælɔɪ]

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31
Q

la rouille

A

rust [rʌst]

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32
Q

rouillé

A

rusty [ˈrʌstɪ]

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33
Q

l’aluminium

A

[BR] aluminium [ˌæljʊˈmɪnɪəm] • [AM] aluminum [əˈluːmɪnəm]

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34
Q

le bronze

A

bronze [brɒnz]

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35
Q

le cuivre (rouge)

A

copper [ˈkɒpəʳ]

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36
Q

le laiton, le cuivre (jaune)

A

brass [brɑːs]

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37
Q

le fer

A

iron [ˈaɪən]

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38
Q

le zinc

A

zinc [zɪŋk]

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39
Q

l’étain (minerai)

A

tin [tɪn]

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40
Q

l’étain (utilisé en artisanat)

A

pewter [ˈpjuːtəʳ]

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41
Q

l’or

A

gold [gəʊld]

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42
Q

l’argent

A

silver [ˈsɪlvəʳ]

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43
Q

le platine

A

platinum [ˈplætɪnəm]

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44
Q

le plomb

A

lead [led]

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45
Q

le magnésium

A

magnesium [mægˈniːzɪəm]

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46
Q

le calcium

A

calcium [ˈkælsɪəm]

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47
Q

le sodium

A

sodium [ˈsəʊdɪəm]

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48
Q

le mercure

A

mercury [ˈmɜːkjʊrɪ]

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49
Q

le nickel

A

nickel [ˈnɪkl]

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50
Q

le radium

A

radium [ˈreɪdɪəm]

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51
Q

le plutonium

A

plutonium [pluːˈtəʊnɪəm]

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52
Q

l’uranium

A

uranium [jʊəˈreɪnɪəm]

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53
Q

une pierre

A

a stone [stəʊn]

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54
Q

une roche

A

a rock [rɒk]

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55
Q

une couche

A

a layer [ˈleɪəʳ]

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56
Q

une strate

A

a stratum [ˈstrɑːtəm] (plur. strata)

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57
Q

la poussière

A

dust [dʌst]

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58
Q

la géologie

A

geology [dʒɪˈɒlədʒɪ]

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59
Q

un(e) géologue

A

a geologist [dʒɪˈɒlədʒɪst]

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60
Q

géologique

A

geological [dʒɪəʊˈlɒdʒɪkəl]

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61
Q

la minéralogie

A

mineralogy [ˌmɪnəˈrælədʒɪ]

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62
Q

un(e) minéralogiste

A

a mineralogist [ˌmɪnəˈrælədʒɪst]

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63
Q

l’albâtre

A

alabaster [ˈæləbɑːstəʳ]

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64
Q

le basalte

A

basalt [ˈbæsɔːlt]

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65
Q

la bauxite

A

bauxite [ˈbɔːksaɪt]

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66
Q

le cristal

A

crystal [ˈkrɪstl]

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67
Q

le silex

A

flint [flɪnt]

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68
Q

le granit

A

granite [ˈgrænɪt]

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69
Q

le graphite

A

graphite [ˈgræfaɪt]

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70
Q

le marbre

A

marble [ˈmɑːbl]

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71
Q

la pyrite

A

pyrites [paɪˈraɪtiːz] (sing.)

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72
Q

le quartz

A

quartz [ˈkwɔːts]

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73
Q

le sable

A

sand [sænd]

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74
Q

le grès

A

sandstone

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75
Q

la silice

A

silica [ˈsɪlɪkə]

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76
Q

l’ardoise

A

slate [sleɪt]

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77
Q

l’arsenic

A

arsenic [ˈɑːsnɪk]

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78
Q

l’amiante

A

asbestos [æzˈbestəs]

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79
Q

la chaux

A

lime [laɪm]

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80
Q

le calcaire

A

limestone

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81
Q

la craie

A

chalk [tʃɔːk]

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82
Q

crayeux

A

chalky [ˈtʃɔːkɪ]

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83
Q

une stalagmite

A

a stalagmite [ˈstæləgmaɪt]

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84
Q

une stalactite

A

a stalactite [ˈstæləktaɪt]

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85
Q

un dépôt

A

a deposit [dɪˈpɒzɪt]

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86
Q

un fossile

A

a fossil [ˈfɒsl]

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87
Q

les sédiments

A

sediment [ˈsedɪmənt] (n. c. sing.)

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88
Q

les alluvions

A

alluvium [əˈluːvɪəm] (n. c. sing.)

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89
Q

la tourbe

A

peat [piːt]

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90
Q

le bitume

A

bitumen [ˈbɪtjʊmɪn]

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91
Q

l’asphalte

A

asphalt [ˈæsfælt]

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92
Q

le carbone

A

carbon [ˈkɑːbən]

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93
Q

la datation au carbone 14

A

carbon-dating

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94
Q

la pierre ponce

A

pumice (stone)

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95
Q

l’argile

A

clay [kleɪ]

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96
Q

un gaz

A

a gas [gæs]

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97
Q

gazeux

A

gaseous [ˈgæsɪəs] • gassy [ˈgæsɪ]

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98
Q

le gaz naturel

A

natural gas

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99
Q

le gaz carbonique

A

carbon dioxide

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100
Q

l’oxyde de carbone

A

carbon monoxide

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101
Q

l’air

A

air [ɛəʳ]

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102
Q

l’azote

A

nitrogen [ˈnaɪtrədʒən]

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103
Q

l’hydrogène

A

hydrogen [ˈhaɪdrɪdʒən]

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104
Q

l’oxygène

A

oxygen [ˈɒksɪdʒən]

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105
Q

l’acétylène

A

acetylene [əˈsetɪliːn]

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106
Q

l’ammoniac

A

ammonia [əˈməʊnɪə]

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107
Q

le butane

A

butane [ˈbjuːteɪn]

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108
Q

le propane

A

propane [ˈprəʊpeɪn]

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109
Q

le chlore

A

chlorine [ˈklɔːriːn]

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110
Q

l’hélium

A

helium [ˈhiːlɪəm]

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111
Q

le méthane

A

methane [ˈmiːθeɪn]

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112
Q

la vapeur (d’eau)

A

steam [stiːm]

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113
Q

une vapeur

A

[BR] a vapour [ˈveɪpəʳ] • [AM] a vapor

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114
Q

dégager, émettre

A

to emit [ɪˈmɪt]

115
Q

un dégagement, une émission

A

an emission [ɪˈmɪʃən]

116
Q

volatil

A

volatile [ˈvɒlətaɪl]

117
Q

un liquide

A

a liquid [ˈlɪkwɪd]

118
Q

liquide

A

liquid

119
Q

un fluide

A

a fluid [ˈfluːɪd]

120
Q

fluide

A

fluid

121
Q

l’eau

A

water [ˈwɔːtəʳ]

122
Q

aqueux

A

aqueous [ˈeɪkwɪəs]

123
Q

une goutte

A

a drop [drɒp]

124
Q

tomber goutte à goutte

A

to drip [drɪp]

125
Q

un filet

A

a trickle [ˈtrɪkl]

126
Q

couler en un filet

A

to trickle

127
Q

dégouliner

A

to dribble [ˈdrɪbl]

128
Q

ruisseler

A

to stream [striːm]

129
Q

suinter

A

to ooze [uːz]

130
Q

couler

A

to flow [fləʊ] • to run* [rʌn]

131
Q

couler à flots

A

to pour [pɔːʳ]

132
Q

renverser, se renverser

A

to spill* [spɪl]

133
Q

déborder

A

to overflow [ˈəʊvəfləʊ]

134
Q

le trop-plein

A

the overflow

135
Q

éclabousser

A

to splash [splæʃ]

136
Q

un éclaboussement

A

a splash

137
Q

jaillir

A

to gush (out)

138
Q

gicler

A

to squirt (out)

139
Q

une solution

A

a solution [səˈluːʃən]

140
Q

dissoudre, se dissoudre

A

to dissolve [dɪˈzɒlv]

141
Q

soluble

A

soluble [ˈsɒljʊbl]

142
Q

la distillation

A

distillation [ˌdɪstɪˈleɪʃən]

143
Q

distiller

A

[BR] to distil [dɪsˈtɪl] • [AM] to distill

144
Q

une bulle, un bouillon

A

a bubble [ˈbʌbl]

145
Q

bouillonner

A

to bubble

146
Q

la fermentation

A

fermentation [ˌfɜːmenˈteɪʃən]

147
Q

fermenter

A

to ferment [fəˈment]

148
Q

l’évaporation

A

evaporation [ɪˌvæpəˈreɪʃən]

149
Q

s’évaporer

A

to evaporate [ɪˈvæpəreɪt]

150
Q

l’huile

A

oil [ɔɪl]

151
Q

huileux

A

oily [ˈɔɪlɪ]

152
Q

huiler

A

to oil

153
Q

la graisse

A

grease [griːs]

154
Q

graisseux

A

greasy [ˈgriːsɪ]

155
Q

graisser

A

to grease

156
Q

un lubrifiant

A

a lubricant [ˈluːbrɪkənt]

157
Q

lubrifier

A

to lubricate [ˈluːbrɪkeɪt]

158
Q

visqueux

A

viscous [ˈvɪskəs]

159
Q

la viscosité

A

viscosity [vɪsˈkɒsɪtɪ]

160
Q

l’émulsion

A

emulsion [ɪˈmʌlʃən]

161
Q

laiteux

A

milky [ˈmɪlkɪ]

162
Q

l’espace

A

space

163
Q

l’univers

A

the universe [ˈjuːnɪvɜːs]

164
Q

le cosmos

A

the cosmos [ˈkɒzmɒs]

165
Q

cosmique

A

cosmic [ˈkɒzmɪk]

166
Q

un monde

A

a world [wɜːld]

167
Q

l’espace (intersidéral)

A

(outer) space

168
Q

les voyages dans l’espace

A

space travel

169
Q

interplanétaire

A

interplanetary [ˌɪntəˈplænɪtərɪ]

170
Q

extraterrestre

A

extraterrestrial [ˌekstrətɪˈrestrɪəl]

171
Q

l’infini

A

infinity [ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪ]

172
Q

infini

A

infinite [ˈɪnfɪnɪt]

173
Q

la théorie de la relativité

A

the theory of relativity

174
Q

le big bang

A

the big bang

175
Q

la pesanteur

A

gravity [ˈgrævɪtɪ]

176
Q

la gravitation

A

gravitation [ˌgrævɪˈteɪʃən]

177
Q

le vide

A

the void [vɔɪd]

178
Q

l’apesanteur

A

weightlessness [ˈweɪtlɪsnɪs]

179
Q

le système solaire

A

the solar system

180
Q

le soleil

A

the sun [sʌn]

181
Q

solaire

A

solar [ˈsəʊləʳ]

182
Q

les rayons du soleil

A

sunrays

183
Q

une tache solaire

A

a sunspot

184
Q

se lever (soleil)

A

to rise* [raɪz]

185
Q

se coucher (soleil)

A

to set* [set]

186
Q

la lune

A

the moon [muːn]

187
Q

la pleine lune

A

the full moon

188
Q

la nouvelle lune

A

the new moon

189
Q

un croissant / quartier de lune

A

a crescent / quarter moon

190
Q

lunaire

A

lunar [ˈluːnəʳ]

191
Q

croître (lune)

A

to wax [wæks]

192
Q

décroître (lune)

A

to wane [weɪn]

193
Q

le zénith

A

the zenith [ˈzenɪθ]

194
Q

une éclipse partielle / totale

A

a partial / total eclipse

195
Q

l’équinoxe

A

the equinox [ˈiːkwɪnɒks]

196
Q

un solstice

A

a solstice [ˈsɒlstɪs]

197
Q

l’aurore boréale

A

the northern lights • the aurora borealis

198
Q

l’aurore australe

A

the aurora australis

199
Q

le ciel

A

the sky [skaɪ] • the heavens [ˈhevnz] (plur.) (soutenu)

200
Q

une étoile

A

a star [stɑːʳ]

201
Q

une étoile filante

A

a shooting star

202
Q

un ciel étoilé

A

a starry sky

203
Q

stellaire

A

stellar [ˈsteləʳ]

204
Q

une constellation

A

a constellation [ˌkɒnstəˈleɪʃən]

205
Q

une galaxie

A

a galaxy [ˈgæləksɪ]

206
Q

galactique

A

galactic [gəˈlæktɪk]

207
Q

un satellite

A

a satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt]

208
Q

une nébuleuse

A

a nebula [ˈnebjʊlə] (plur. nebulas, nebulae)

209
Q

une nova

A

a nova [ˈnəʊvə] (plur. novas, novae)

210
Q

un quasar

A

a quasar [ˈkweɪzɑːʳ]

211
Q

un trou noir

A

a black hole

212
Q

une année-lumière

A

a light-year

213
Q

c’est à 30 années-lumière

A

it is 30 light-years away

214
Q

une planète

A

a planet [ˈplænɪt]

215
Q

planétaire

A

planetary [ˈplænɪtərɪ]

216
Q

une comète

A

a comet [ˈkɒmɪt]

217
Q

la queue d’une comète

A

the tail of a comet

218
Q

un astéroïde

A

an asteroid [ˈæstərɔɪd]

219
Q

un météore

A

a meteor [ˈmiːtɪəʳ]

220
Q

un météorite

A

a meteorite [ˈmiːtɪəraɪt]

221
Q

une orbite

A

an orbit [ˈɔːbɪt]

222
Q

en orbite autour de qqch.

A

in orbit round sth

223
Q

la Terre

A

(the) Earth [ɜːθ]

224
Q

Jupiter

A

Jupiter [ˈdʒuːpɪtəʳ]

225
Q

Mars

A

Mars [mɑːz]

226
Q

Mercure

A

Mercury [ˈmɜːkjʊrɪ]

227
Q

Neptune

A

Neptune [ˈneptjuːn]

228
Q

Pluton

A

Pluto [ˈpluːtəʊ]

229
Q

Saturne

A

Saturn [ˈsætən]

230
Q

Uranus

A

Uranus [jʊəˈreɪnəs]

231
Q

Vénus

A

Venus [ˈviːnəs]

232
Q

la Voie lactée

A

the Milky Way

233
Q

la Grande Ourse

A

the Great Bear • [BR] the Plough [plaʊ] • [AM] the Big Dipper

234
Q

les Pléiades

A

the Pleiades [ˈplaɪədiːz]

235
Q

la Croix du Sud

A

the Southern Cross

236
Q

l’Étoile polaire

A

the Pole Star

237
Q

Sirius

A

the Dog Star

238
Q

Orion

A

Orion [əˈraɪən]

239
Q

le zodiaque

A

the Zodiac [ˈzəʊdɪæk]

240
Q

une carte du ciel

A

a star chart

241
Q

un(e) astronome

A

an astronomer [əsˈtrɒnəməʳ]

242
Q

astronomique

A

astronomical [ˌæstrəˈnɒmɪkəl]

243
Q

un observatoire

A

an observatory [əbˈzɜːvətrɪ]

244
Q

un télescope

A

a telescope [ˈtelɪskəʊp]

245
Q

un planétarium

A

a planetarium [ˌplænɪˈtɛərɪəm]

246
Q

les propriétés physiques

A

physical properties

247
Q

dur

A

hard [hɑːd]

248
Q

la dureté

A

hardness [ˈhɑːdnɪs]

249
Q

durcir, se durcir

A

to harden [ˈhɑːdn]

250
Q

dur, résistant

A

tough [tʌf]

251
Q

la dureté, la résistance

A

toughness [ˈtʌfnɪs]

252
Q

rendre résistant, devenir résistant

A

to toughen [ˈtʌfn]

253
Q

ferme

A

firm [fɜːm]

254
Q

la fermeté

A

firmness [ˈfɜːmnɪs]

255
Q

raide

A

stiff [stɪf]

256
Q

la raideur

A

stiffness [ˈstɪfnɪs]

257
Q

raidir, se raidir

A

to stiffen [ˈstɪfn]

258
Q

rigide

A

rigid [ˈrɪdʒɪd]

259
Q

la rigidité

A

rigidity [rɪˈdʒɪdɪtɪ]

260
Q

mou, flasque

A

limp [lɪmp]

261
Q

la mollesse

A

limpness [ˈlɪmpnɪs]

262
Q

malléable

A

malleable [ˈmælɪəbl]

263
Q

la malléabilité

A

malleability [ˌmælɪəˈbɪlɪtɪ]

264
Q

souple

A

supple [ˈsʌpl]

265
Q

la souplesse

A

suppleness [ˈsʌplnɪs]

266
Q

flexible

A

flexible [ˈfleksəbl] • pliable [ˈplaɪəbl]

267
Q

la flexibilité

A

flexibility [ˌfleksɪˈbɪlɪtɪ]

268
Q

élastique

A

elastic [ɪˈlæstɪk]

269
Q

l’élasticité

A

elasticity [ˌiːlæsˈtɪsɪtɪ]

270
Q

plastique

A

plastic [ˈplæstɪk]

271
Q

la plasticité

A

plasticity [plæsˈtɪsɪtɪ]

272
Q

mince

A

thin [θɪn]

273
Q

la minceur

A

thinness [ˈθɪnnɪs]

274
Q

épais

A

thick [θɪk]

275
Q

l’épaisseur

A

thickness [ˈθɪknɪs]

276
Q

délicat

A

delicate [ˈdelɪkɪt]

277
Q

fragile

A

fragile [ˈfrædʒaɪl]

278
Q

la fragilité

A

fragility [frəˈdʒɪlɪtɪ]

279
Q

friable

A

crumbly [ˈkrʌmblɪ] • flaky [ˈfleɪkɪ]

280
Q

la friabilité

A

flakiness [ˈfleɪkɪnɪs]

281
Q

plier, faire plier

A

to bend* [bend]

282
Q

étirer, s’étirer

A

to stretch [stretʃ]

283
Q

céder

A

to give* [gɪv] • to yield [jiːld]

► French Collins COPY 可编辑 (59 decks)

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