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► French Collins COPY 可编辑 > 12 Logement architecture > Flashcards

12 Logement architecture Flashcards

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1
Q

l’urbanisme

A

town planning

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2
Q

un(e) urbaniste

A

a (town) planner

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3
Q

un(e) architecte

A

an architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt]

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4
Q

architectural

A

architectural [ˌɑːkɪˈtektʃərəl]

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5
Q

construire

A

to build* [bɪld]

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6
Q

un plan

A

a plan [plæn]

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7
Q

dessiner les plans

A

to draw* up the plans

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8
Q

concevoir qqch.

A

to design sth

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9
Q

les proportions

A

the proportions [prəˈpɔːʃənz]

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10
Q

un dessinateur industriel

A

[BR] a draughtsman [ˈdrɑːftsmən] • [AM] a draftsman

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11
Q

une planche à dessin

A

a drawing board

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12
Q

l’aménagement du territoire

A

town-and-country planning

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13
Q

les travaux publics

A

civil engineering

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14
Q

obtenir un permis de construire

A

to get planning permission

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15
Q

la rénovation (d’un quartier)

A

redevelopment [ˌriːdɪˈveləpmənt] • rehabilitation [ˈriːəˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃən] • renovation [ˌrenəʊˈveɪʃən]

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16
Q

la rénovation (d’un immeuble)

A

restoration [ˌrestəˈreɪʃən]

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17
Q

rénover (un quartier)

A

to redevelop [ˌriːdɪˈveləp] • to rehabilitate [ˌriːəˈbɪlɪteɪt] • to renovate [ˈrenəʊveɪt]

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18
Q

rénover (un immeuble)

A

to restore [rɪsˈtɔːʳ]

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19
Q

un terrain

A

[BR] a plot of land • [AM] a lot [lɒt]

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20
Q

«terrain à bâtir»

A

site for sale • “ building land for sale “

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21
Q

une zone d’aménagement concerté

A

an urban development zone

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22
Q

un terrain vague

A

a piece of waste ground

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23
Q

les espaces verts

A

green spaces • green areas

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24
Q

la ceinture verte

A

the green belt

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25
Q

un jardin public

A

a (public) park

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26
Q

un square

A

a public garden

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27
Q

une aire de jeux

A

a playground [ˈpleɪˌgraʊnd]

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28
Q

une ville

A

a town [taʊn]

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29
Q

une grande ville

A

a city [ˈsɪtɪ] • a large town

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30
Q

une métropole

A

a major city

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31
Q

une capitale

A

a capital (city)

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32
Q

un bourg, une bourgade

A

a market town

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33
Q

une ville-dortoir

A

[BR] a dormitory town • [AM] a satellite town

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34
Q

une ville nouvelle

A

a new town

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35
Q

une localité

A

a locality [ləʊˈkælɪtɪ]

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36
Q

une agglomération

A

a built-up area

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37
Q

un(e) habitant(e)

A

an inhabitant [ɪnˈhæbɪtənt]

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38
Q

un(e) citadin(e)

A

a city-dweller • a town-dweller

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39
Q

une communauté urbaine

A

an urban community

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40
Q

la municipalité

A

the town • the municipality [mjuːˌnɪsɪˈpælɪtɪ]

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41
Q

le centre ville

A

the town centre

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42
Q

le centre de Boston

A

the centre of Boston • [BR] central Boston • [AM] downtown Boston

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43
Q

aller en ville

A

to go* into town

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44
Q

un quartier, un arrondissement

A

an area [ˈɛərɪə] • a district [ˈdɪstrɪkt]

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45
Q

la vieille ville

A

the old town

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46
Q

la ville haute / basse

A

the upper / lower (part of the) town

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47
Q

une zone d’habitation

A

a residential area

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48
Q

un quartier résidentiel

A

a middle-class district

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49
Q

une zone piétonne

A

a pedestrian precinct

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50
Q

l’hôtel de ville, la mairie

A

the town hall

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51
Q

un lotissement, une cité

A

[BR] an estate [ɪsˈteɪt] • [BR] a housing estate • [AM] a housing development • [AM] a housing project

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52
Q

une zone industrielle

A

[BR] an industrial estate • [AM] an industrial park

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53
Q

un bidonville

A

a shanty town

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54
Q

un pâté de maisons

A

a block [blɒk]

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55
Q

une rangée de maisons

A

a row of houses

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56
Q

il habite trois rues plus loin

A

[BR] he lives three streets away • [AM] he lives three blocks away

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57
Q

les environs, la périphérie

A

the outskirts [ˈaʊtskɜːts]

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58
Q

la banlieue

A

the suburbs [ˈsʌbɜːbz] (plur.)

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59
Q

la grande banlieue

A

the outer suburbs (plur.)

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60
Q

prendre les transports en commun pour aller à son travail

A

to commute [kəˈmjuːt]

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61
Q

un(e) banlieusard(e)

A

a commuter [kəˈmjuːtəʳ]

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62
Q

un hameau

A

a hamlet [ˈhæmlɪt]

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63
Q

un village

A

a village [ˈvɪlɪdʒ]

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64
Q

un(e) villageois(e)

A

a villager [ˈvɪlɪdʒəʳ]

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65
Q

les gens de la campagne

A

country people • country folk

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66
Q

une rue

A

a street [striːt] (abr. St) • a road [rəʊd] (abr. Rd)

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67
Q

une rue animée / passante

A

a lively / busy street

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68
Q

la grand-rue

A

[BR] the high street • [AM] the main street

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69
Q

une petite rue

A

a side street

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70
Q

une ruelle

A

an alley [ˈælɪ] • a lane [leɪn]

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71
Q

une avenue

A

an avenue [ˈævənjuː] (abr. Ave)

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72
Q

un boulevard

A

a boulevard [ˈbuːləvɑːʳ] (abr. Bd)

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73
Q

une place

A

a square [skwɛəʳ] (abr. Sq)

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74
Q

la place du marché

A

the market square

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75
Q

une rue piétonnière

A

[BR] a pedestrian way • a pedestrianized street • [AM] a walkway [ˈwɔːkweɪ]

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76
Q

le trottoir

A

[BR] the pavement [ˈpeɪvmənt] • [AM] the sidewalk [ˈsaɪdˌwɔːk]

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77
Q

la chaussée

A

the road(way)

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78
Q

le bord du trottoir

A

[BR] the kerb [kɜːb] • [AM] the curb [kɜːb]

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79
Q

le caniveau

A

the gutter [ˈgʌtəʳ]

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80
Q

un carrefour

A

a crossroads [ˈkrɒsˌrəʊds] (sing.)

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81
Q

un passage clouté

A

a pedestrian crossing • [BR] a zebra crossing • [AM] a crosswalk [ˈkrɒswɔːk]

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82
Q

un passage pour piétons

A

a pedestrian walkway

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83
Q

un passage souterrain

A

an underpass [ˈʌndəpɑːs] • [BR] a subway(1) [ˈsʌbweɪ]

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84
Q

des feux de circulation

A

a set of traffic lights

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85
Q

le feu est vert / orange / rouge

A

the lights are green / amber / red

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86
Q

les berges de la Tamise

A

the banks of the Thames

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87
Q

sur les quais

A

along the embankment

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88
Q

un pont

A

a bridge [brɪdʒ]

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89
Q

un bâtiment

A

a building [ˈbɪldɪŋ]

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90
Q

un immeuble de bureaux

A

an office block

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91
Q

une tour

A

a tower (block)

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92
Q

un gratte-ciel

A

a skyscraper [ˈskaɪˌskreɪpəʳ]

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93
Q

un pavillon, une maison individuelle

A

a (detached) house

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94
Q

des maisons jumelles

A

semidetached houses

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95
Q

des maisons mitoyennes

A

[BR] terraced houses • [AM] town houses

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96
Q

une maison de plain-pied

A

a bungalow [ˈbʌŋgələʊ]

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97
Q

une chaumière

A

a thatched cottage

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98
Q

une villa (de style méditerranéen)

A

a villa [ˈvɪlə]

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99
Q

un manoir, une gentilhommière

A

a manor (house)

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100
Q

un hôtel particulier

A

a mansion [ˈmænʃən]

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101
Q

un château fort

A

a castle [ˈkɑːsl]

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102
Q

les châteaux de la Loire

A

the Loire châteaux

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103
Q

un palais

A

a palace [ˈpælɪs]

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104
Q

une masure

A

a hovel [ˈhɒvəl]

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105
Q

une cabane, une baraque

A

a shack [ʃæk]

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106
Q

un appartement

A

an apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] • [BR] a flat [flæt]

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107
Q

un appartement (dont on est propriétaire)

A

[AM] a condominium [ˌkɒndəˈmɪnɪəm]

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108
Q

un appartement de 3 pièces

A

a 3-room(ed) apartment

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109
Q

un studio(1)

A

a studio flat • [BR] a flatlet [ˈflætlɪt] • [BR] a one-room flat • [AM] a studio apartment • [AM] an efficiency (apartment)

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110
Q

un immeuble d’habitation

A

[BR] a block of flats • [AM] an apartment house

111
Q

une tour d’habitation

A

[BR] a high-rise block • [BR] a tower block • [AM] a high-riser

112
Q

un immeuble en copropriété

A

[AM] a condominium

113
Q

un apartement en duplex

A

a maisonette [ˌmeɪzəˈnet]

114
Q

une maison louée à la municipalité

A

[BR] a council house

115
Q

un appartement dans un HLM

A

[BR] a council flat

116
Q

un duplex(2)

A

a penthouse [ˈpenthaʊs] • [AM] a duplex (apartment)

117
Q

≈ une chambre de bonne

A

[BR] a bedsitting room • a bedsitter [ˈbedˌsɪtəʳ]

118
Q

un meublé

A

a furnished apartment

119
Q

une cabane

A

a cabin [ˈkæbɪn]

120
Q

une hutte

A

a hut [hʌt]

121
Q

une cabane de rondins

A

a log cabin

122
Q

un chalet

A

a chalet [ˈʃæleɪ]

123
Q

une annexe

A

an annexe [ˈæneks]

124
Q

l’architecture

A

architecture

125
Q

une ville fortifiée

A

a walled city

126
Q

un rempart

A

a rampart [ˈræmpɑːt]

127
Q

les créneaux

A

the battlements [ˈbætlmənts]

128
Q

une tour

A

a tower [ˈtaʊəʳ]

129
Q

une tourelle

A

a turret [ˈtʌrɪt]

130
Q

un donjon

A

a keep [kiːp]

131
Q

des douves

A

a moat [məʊt] (sing.)

132
Q

un fort

A

a fort [fɔːt]

133
Q

une forteresse

A

a fortress [ˈfɔːtrɪs] • a stronghold [ˈstrɒŋˌhəʊld]

134
Q

une citadelle

A

a citadel [ˈsɪtədl]

135
Q

un dôme

A

a dome [dəʊm]

136
Q

une voûte

A

a vault [vɔːlt]

137
Q

une cour

A

a courtyard [ˈkɔːtˌjɑːd]

138
Q

une galerie

A

a gallery [ˈgælərɪ]

139
Q

une aile

A

a wing [wɪŋ]

140
Q

une colonne

A

a column [ˈkɒləm]

141
Q

une colonnade

A

a colonnade [ˌkɒləˈneɪd]

142
Q

une balustrade

A

a balustrade [ˌbæləsˈtreɪd]

143
Q

un pilier

A

a pillar [ˈpɪləʳ]

144
Q

un chapiteau

A

a capital [ˈkæpɪtl]

145
Q

un arc, une arche

A

an arch [ɑːtʃ]

146
Q

une arcade

A

an arcade [ɑːˈkeɪd]

147
Q

un contrefort

A

a buttress [ˈbʌtrɪs]

148
Q

un arc-boutant

A

a flying buttress

149
Q

une gargouille

A

a gargoyle [ˈgɑːgɔɪl]

150
Q

un porche

A

a porch [pɔːtʃ]

151
Q

un portique

A

a portico [ˈpɔːtɪkəʊ] (plur. porticoes)

152
Q

le fronton

A

the pediment [ˈpedɪmənt]

153
Q

nu

A

bare [bɛəʳ]

154
Q

austère

A

austere [ɒsˈtɪəʳ]

155
Q

modeste

A

modest [ˈmɒdɪst]

156
Q

exubérant

A

exuberant [ɪgˈzjuːbərənt]

157
Q

un style dépouillé

A

a pared-down style

158
Q

grandiose

A

grandiose [ˈgrændɪəʊz]

159
Q

ostentatoire

A

ostentatious [ˌɔstenˈteɪʃəs]

160
Q

élevé

A

tall [tɔːl]

161
Q

bas

A

low [ləʊ]

162
Q

imposant

A

imposing [ɪmˈpəʊzɪŋ]

163
Q

majestueux

A

majestic [məˈdʒestɪk]

164
Q

en bon/mauvais état

A

in a good/poor state of repair

165
Q

en ruine

A

ruined [ˈruːɪnd] • in ruins

166
Q

délabré

A

tumbledown [ˈtʌmblˌdaʊn]

167
Q

un style

A

a style [staɪl]

168
Q

le style des années 50

A

the style of the 50’s

169
Q

une maison géorgienne / victorienne / Tudor

A

a Georgian / Victorian / Tudor house

170
Q

contemporain

A

contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ]

171
Q

roman

A

Norman [ˈnɔːmən]

172
Q

gothique

A

Gothic [ˈgɒθɪk]

173
Q

rococo

A

rococo [rəʊˈkəʊkəʊ]

174
Q

baroque

A

baroque [bəˈrɒk]

175
Q

le logement

A

housing

176
Q

habiter à Londres / dans une maison

A

to live in London / in a house

177
Q

il habite au numéro 12

A

he lives at number 12

178
Q

sa résidence principale / secondaire

A

his main / second home

179
Q

un(e) résident(e)

A

a resident [ˈrezɪdənt]

180
Q

nos locaux

A

our premises [ˈpremɪsɪz]

181
Q

sur place

A

on the premises

182
Q

l’hébergement

A

accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən]

183
Q

un logement

A

[BR] accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən] (n. c.) • [AM] accommodations [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃəns] (plur.)

184
Q

loger qqn

A

to accommodate sb • to house sb • to put* sb up

185
Q

occuper un bâtiment

A

to occupy a building

186
Q

l’occupant(e)

A

the householder [ˈhaʊsˌhəʊldəʳ] • the occupier [ˈɒkjʊpaɪəʳ]

187
Q

un abri

A

a shelter [ˈʃeltəʳ]

188
Q

une maison à vendre

A

a house for sale

189
Q

l’immobilier

A

[BR] property [ˈprɒpətɪ] • [AM] real estate

190
Q

un agent immobilier

A

[BR] an estate agent • [AM] a realtor [ˈrɪəltɔːʳ]

191
Q

un promoteur immobilier

A

a property developer

192
Q

le syndic, le gérant

A

the managing agent

193
Q

s’installer à Paris / dans une nouvelle maison

A

to settle in Paris / into a new house

194
Q

emménager chez qqn

A

to move in with sb

195
Q

emménager dans une maison

A

to move into a house

196
Q

un(e) nouveau (-elle) venu(e)

A

a newcomer [ˈnjuːˌkʌməʳ]

197
Q

déménager, changer de maison

A

to move [muːv]

198
Q

déménager d’une maison

A

to move out of a house

199
Q

un déménagement

A

a removal [rɪˈmuːvəl]

200
Q

une entreprise / un camion de déménagement

A

a removal firm / van

201
Q

un déménageur

A

a removal man

202
Q

être propriétaire de sa maison

A

to own one’s own house

203
Q

une maison à soi

A

a house of one’s own

204
Q

le (la) propriétaire

A

the owner [ˈəʊnəʳ]

205
Q

un(e) occupant(e) propriétaire

A

an owner-occupier

206
Q

mon propriétaire

A

my landlord

207
Q

ma propriétaire

A

my landlady

208
Q

louer une maison à qqn (quand on est propriétaire)

A

to let* a house to sb

209
Q

louer une maison à qqn (quand on est locataire)

A

to rent a house from sb

210
Q

sous-louer qqch. à qqn

A

to sublet* sth to sb [ˈsʌbˈlet]

211
Q

le loyer

A

the rent [rent]

212
Q

une quittance

A

a receipt [rɪˈsiːt]

213
Q

les charges

A

the service charges

214
Q

l’eau, le gaz et l’électricité

A

utilities [juːˈtɪlɪtɪz]

215
Q

un(e) locataire

A

a tenant [ˈtenənt]

216
Q

un(e) locataire (d’une chambre)

A

[BR] a lodger [ˈlɒdʒəʳ] • [AM] a roomer [ˈrʊməʳ]

217
Q

partager un appartement avec qqn

A

[BR] to share a flat with sb

218
Q

mon/ma colocataire

A

[BR] my flatmate

219
Q

un bail

A

a lease [liːs]

220
Q

renouveler un bail

A

to renew a lease

221
Q

une caution

A

a security deposit • a guarantee [ˌgærənˈtiː] • a deposit [dɪˈpɒzɪt]

222
Q

l’état des lieux

A

the inventory of fixtures

223
Q

faire l’inventaire

A

to draw* up the inventory

224
Q

donner un préavis de trois mois

A

to give* three months’ notice

225
Q

donner congé à qqn

A

to give* sb notice

226
Q

un(e) pensionnaire

A

a boarder [ˈbɔːdəʳ]

227
Q

un(e) hôte payant(e)

A

a paying guest

228
Q

chambre avec pension

A

board and lodging

229
Q

demi-pension

A

half board

230
Q

pension complète

A

full board

231
Q

l’expulsion

A

eviction [ɪˈvɪkʃən]

232
Q

expulser qqn de

A

to evict sb from

233
Q

reloger qqn

A

to rehouse sb

234
Q

exproprier

A

to expropriate [eksˈprəʊprɪeɪt]

235
Q

l’expropriation

A

expropriation [eksˌprəʊprɪˈeɪʃən]

236
Q

le (la) concierge

A

[BR] the caretaker [ˈkɛəʳˌteɪkəʳ] • [BR] the porter [ˈpɔːtəʳ] • [AM] the janitor [ˈdʒænɪtəʳ] • [AM] the super [ˈsuːpəʳ] • [AM] the manager [ˈmænɪdʒəʳ]

237
Q

un(e) voisin(e)

A

[BR] a neighbour [ˈneɪbəʳ] • [AM] a neighbor

238
Q

mes voisins

A

the people next door

239
Q

le voisinage

A

[BR] the neighbourhood • [AM] the neighborhood

240
Q

les problèmes de logement

A

housing problems

241
Q

un squatter

A

a squatter [ˈskwɒtəʳ]

242
Q

squatter

A

to squat [skwɒt]

243
Q

les sans-abri

A

the homeless [ˈhəʊmlɪs] (n. c. plur.)

244
Q

un sans-abri

A

a homeless person

245
Q

dormir sous les ponts

A

to sleep* rough

246
Q

être sans domicile fixe

A

to have no fixed abode (soutenu)

247
Q

un foyer

A

a hostel [ˈhɒstəl]

248
Q

un quartier de taudis

A

slums [slʌmz] (plur.)

249
Q

un bidonville

A

a shanty town

250
Q

insalubre

A

unfit for human habitation

251
Q

misérable, sordide

A

squalid [ˈskwɒlɪd]

252
Q

les équipements collectifs

A

public amenities

253
Q

l’éclairage public

A

street lighting

254
Q

un réverbère

A

[BR] a lamppost [ˈlæmpˌpəʊst] • a street light • [AM] a street lamp

255
Q

un château d’eau

A

a water tower

256
Q

l’approvisionnement en eau

A

the water supply

257
Q

un égout

A

a sewer [ˈsjʊəʳ]

258
Q

les égouts

A

sewerage [ˈsjʊərɪdʒ] (n. c.)

259
Q

le tout-à-l’égout

A

mains drainage (n. c.)

260
Q

des toilettes publiques

A

[BR] a public convenience (sing.) • [BR] public toilets • public lavatories • [AM] a rest room • [AM] a comfort station

261
Q

la lutte contre la vermine

A

pest control

262
Q

la dératisation

A

rat extermination

263
Q

le service de voirie

A

the cleansing department

264
Q

une balayeuse

A

a roadsweeping vehicle

265
Q

nettoyer qqch. au jet

A

to hose sth down

266
Q

un balayeur

A

[BR] a road sweeper • [AM] a street sweeper

267
Q

l’entretien

A

maintenance [ˈmeɪntɪnəns]

268
Q

entretenir

A

to maintain [meɪnˈteɪn]

269
Q

nettoyer les rues

A

to clean the streets

270
Q

les éboueurs

A

[BR] the dustmen [ˈdʌstmen] • [AM] the garbage collectors

271
Q

les éboueurs sont passés

A

[BR] the dustmen have been

272
Q

une benne

A

a skip [skɪp]

273
Q

le ramassage des ordures

A

[BR] refuse collection • [AM] garbage collection

274
Q

la décharge

A

[BR] the tip [tɪp] • [BR] the rubbish dump • [AM] the garbage dump

► French Collins COPY 可编辑 (59 decks)

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