4.5-4.6

Question 1

How a boundary will be maintained, how it will function, and what goods and people will be allowed to cross

Answer 1

Administered boundary

Question 2

When a boundary separates natural resources that may be used by both countries

Answer 2

Allocational boundary dispute(resource dispute)

Question 3

Costal states that have limited sovereignty for up to 24 nautical miles where they can enforce laws on customs,immigration, and sanitation

Answer 3

Contiguous zone

Question 4

Boundaries that have checkpoints where a passport or visa are required to enter a country

Answer 4

Controlled borders

Question 5

A boundary established by a legal document, such as a treaty, that divides one entity from another

Answer 5

Defined boundary

Question 6

A boundary drawn on a map by a cartographer to show the limits of a space

Answer 6

Delimited boundary

Question 7

A boundary identified by physical objects placed on the landscape

Answer 7

Demarcated boundary

Question 8

When two or more parties disagree over how to interpret the legal document or maps that identify the boundary

Answer 8

Definitional boundary

Question 9

Territories that are a part of a state, yet geographically separate from the main state by one or more countries

Answer 9

Exclaves

Question 10

Zones where coastal states can explore,extract minerals and manage natural resources up to 200 nautical miles

Answer 10

Exclusive economic zone(EEZ)

Question 11

Water beyond any countries EEZ(exclusive economic zone) that is open to all states

Answer 11

High seas

Question 12

A type of expansionism when one country seeks to annex territory where it has cultural ties to a part of the population or the land

Answer 12

Irredentism

Question 13

Disputes that center on where a boundary should be, how its delimited, or demarcated

Answer 13

Locational boundary disputes(territorial disputes)

Question 14

States,territories, or parts of a state or territory that are completely surrounded by the territory of another state

Answer 14

Political enclaves

Question 14

A dispute that centers not on where a boundary is but how it functions

Answer 14

Operational boundary disputes(functional dispute)

Question 15

A place located between two very different and contentious regions

Answer 15

Shatter belt

Question 16

Areas that control nearly 30% of all oceans and seas and their EEZ’s are much larger than their large mass

Answer 16

Small island developing state(SIDS)

Question 17

Areas that extend up to twelve nautical miles of sovereignty where commercial vessels may pass, but non commercial vessels may be challenged

Answer 17

Territorial seas

Question 18

A law that states if two coastal states share a waterway and are less that 24 nautical miles apart then the distance between the two coasts is divided by half

Answer 18

United nations convention on the law of the sea(UNCLOS)

Question 19

A count of the population, every ten years, to ensure the national congressional districts have approximately the same number of people

Answer 19

Census

Question 20

Dispersing a group into several districts to prevent a majority

Answer 20

Cracking

Question 21

Using spatial thinking techniques and tools to analyze elections and voting patterns

Answer 21

Electoral geography

Question 22

People of a country who are eligable to vote

Answer 22

Electorate

Question 23

The drawing of boundaries for political districts by the party in power to protect or increase its power

Answer 23

Gerrymandering

Question 24

Redrawing two districts in order to force two elected representatives of the same party to run against eachother

Answer 24

Hijacking

Question 25

Boundaries that are used at the subnational scale to divide countries into smaller units

Answer 25

Internal boundaries

Question 26

Moving an area where an elected representative has support to an area where he or she does not support

Answer 26

Kidnapping

Question 27

Combining like minded voters into one district to prevent them from affecting elections in other districts

Answer 27

Packing

Question 28

Changing the number of representatives granted to each state so it reflects the states populations

Answer 28

Reapportionment

Question 29

When state legislative or state committees redraw district countries so that each district contains roughly the same number of people

Answer 29

Redistricting

Question 30

Dividing a minority-population district with majority populations

Answer 30

Stacking

Question 31

Internal boundaries that divide a countries electorate into subnational regions

Answer 31

Voting districts