4.1-4.4 Flashcards

1
Q

A defined area within a state that has a high degree of self government and freedom from its parent state

A

Autonomous region

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2
Q

A country that contains more than one nation

A

Multinational state

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3
Q

When a nation has a state of its own but stretches across borders of other states

A

Multistate nation

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4
Q

A group of people who have certain things in common
ex.common heritage,beliefs,homelands

A

Nation

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5
Q

A nation full of people who fulfill the qualifications for a state
ex. Iceland, Japan

A

Nation-state

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6
Q

A state that has a degree but not complete self rule

A

Semi autonomous region

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7
Q

The power of a political unit or government, to rule over its own affairs

A

Sovereignty

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8
Q

The largest political unit, the formal term for a country

A

State

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9
Q

A cultural group that has no independent political entity

A

Stateless nation

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10
Q

Also called the Congo conference, uses claims to form state boundary’s in Africa

A

Berlin Confrence

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10
Q

Forces that divide people

A

Centrifugal forces

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11
Q

Forces that help unify people within a country

A

Centripetal force

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12
Q

A type of imperialism in which people move and settle on the land of another country

A

Colonialism

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12
Q

A period of diplomatic,political, and military rivalry between the US and the union of Soviet Socialist(USSR/old Russia)

A

Cold war

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13
Q

The undoing of colonization, in which indigenous people reclaim sovereignty over their territory

A

Decolonization

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14
Q

The process in which one or more regions are given increased autonomy by the central political unit

A

Devolution

15
Q

A broader concept that includes a variety of ways of influence over another country or group of people by conquest

A

Imperialism

15
Q

A nations desire to create and maintain a state of its own

A

Nationalism

16
Q

Organized mass killing, in which people are targeted because of their race,religion,ethnicity, or nationality

A

Genocide

17
Q

The study of the effects of geography on politics and relationships among states

A

Geopolitics

18
Q

The right to chose your own sovereign government without external influence

A

Self-determination

19
Q

A state dominated by another politically and economically

A

Satellite states

20
Q

The willingness by a person or a group of people to defend a space they claim

A

Territoriality

21
Q

In this system economic,political, or even cultural control is indirectly exerted over developing countries

A

Neocolonialism

22
Q

A place of physical congestion between wider regions of movement and interaction

A

Choke point

23
Q

A boundary established before a large population was present
Ex. Pyrenees mountains between Spain and France

A

Antecedent boundary

24
Q

A type of subsequent boundary that takes into account existing culture or physical landscape

A

Consequent boundary

25
Q

Boundaries that divide people according to some cultural division such as language, religion, or ethnicity

A

Cultural boundaries

26
Q

A border that is drawn taking into account language, ethnicity, or other cultural traits

A

Cultural consequent boundary

27
Q

Something related to a cultural phenomena

A

Ethnographic

28
Q

A straight like or arc drawn by people that does not closely follow any physical features
ex. 49th parallel in between USA and Canada

A

Geometric boundary

29
Q

States without territory connected to an ocean

A

Landlocked states

30
Q

A boundary that is heavily guarded and discourages crossing

A

Militarized boundary

31
Q

A boundary that is unguarded and people can cross it easily with little or no political interaction

A

Open boundary

32
Q

Barriers between areas such as oceans,desserts, and mountains

A

Physical consequent boundary

33
Q

A division that uses already existing natural features that divide a territory such as rivers, mountains, or deserts

A

Physical geographic boundaries

34
Q

A boundary drawn to accommodate religious,ethnic,linguist, or economic differences. Also called ethnographic

A

Subsequent boundary

35
Q

A boundary that no longer exists but is still evident on the landscape
Ex. East and West Germany(Now one state)

A

Relic boundary

36
Q

A boundary drawn by outside powers
Ex. Mali and Mauritania, and Africa

A

Superimposed boundark