4.1-4.4 Flashcards

1
Q

A defined area within a state that has a high degree of self government and freedom from its parent state

A

Autonomous region

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2
Q

A country that contains more than one nation

A

Multinational state

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3
Q

When a nation has a state of its own but stretches across borders of other states

A

Multistate nation

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4
Q

A group of people who have certain things in common
ex.common heritage,beliefs,homelands

A

Nation

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5
Q

A nation full of people who fulfill the qualifications for a state
ex. Iceland, Japan

A

Nation-state

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6
Q

A state that has a degree but not complete self rule

A

Semi autonomous region

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7
Q

The power of a political unit or government, to rule over its own affairs

A

Sovereignty

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8
Q

The largest political unit, the formal term for a country

A

State

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9
Q

A cultural group that has no independent political entity

A

Stateless nation

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10
Q

Also called the Congo conference, uses claims to form state boundary’s in Africa

A

Berlin Confrence

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10
Q

Forces that divide people

A

Centrifugal forces

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11
Q

Forces that help unify people within a country

A

Centripetal force

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12
Q

A type of imperialism in which people move and settle on the land of another country

A

Colonialism

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12
Q

A period of diplomatic,political, and military rivalry between the US and the union of Soviet Socialist(USSR/old Russia)

A

Cold war

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13
Q

The undoing of colonization, in which indigenous people reclaim sovereignty over their territory

A

Decolonization

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14
Q

The process in which one or more regions are given increased autonomy by the central political unit

A

Devolution

15
Q

A broader concept that includes a variety of ways of influence over another country or group of people by conquest

A

Imperialism

15
Q

A nations desire to create and maintain a state of its own

A

Nationalism

16
Q

Organized mass killing, in which people are targeted because of their race,religion,ethnicity, or nationality

17
Q

The study of the effects of geography on politics and relationships among states

A

Geopolitics

18
Q

The right to chose your own sovereign government without external influence

A

Self-determination

19
Q

A state dominated by another politically and economically

A

Satellite states

20
Q

The willingness by a person or a group of people to defend a space they claim

A

Territoriality

21
Q

In this system economic,political, or even cultural control is indirectly exerted over developing countries

A

Neocolonialism

22
A place of physical congestion between wider regions of movement and interaction
Choke point
23
A boundary established before a large population was present Ex. Pyrenees mountains between Spain and France
Antecedent boundary
24
A type of subsequent boundary that takes into account existing culture or physical landscape
Consequent boundary
25
Boundaries that divide people according to some cultural division such as language, religion, or ethnicity
Cultural boundaries
26
A border that is drawn taking into account language, ethnicity, or other cultural traits
Cultural consequent boundary
27
Something related to a cultural phenomena
Ethnographic
28
A straight like or arc drawn by people that does not closely follow any physical features ex. 49th parallel in between USA and Canada
Geometric boundary
29
States without territory connected to an ocean
Landlocked states
30
A boundary that is heavily guarded and discourages crossing
Militarized boundary
31
A boundary that is unguarded and people can cross it easily with little or no political interaction
Open boundary
32
Barriers between areas such as oceans,desserts, and mountains
Physical consequent boundary
33
A division that uses already existing natural features that divide a territory such as rivers, mountains, or deserts
Physical geographic boundaries
34
A boundary drawn to accommodate religious,ethnic,linguist, or economic differences. Also called ethnographic
Subsequent boundary
35
A boundary that no longer exists but is still evident on the landscape Ex. East and West Germany(Now one state)
Relic boundary
36
A boundary drawn by outside powers Ex. Mali and Mauritania, and Africa
Superimposed boundark