2.10-2.12

Question 1

each migration flow produces a movement in the opposite direction

Answer 1

Counter migration

Question 2

Ravenstein’s laws developed this. Assumes the size and distance between two cities or countries will influence the travel, migration, and economic activity

Answer 2

Gravity model of migration

Question 3

barriers that make reaching their desired destination more dificult

Answer 3

Intervening obstacles

Question 4

Opportunities en route that disrupt their original migration plan

Answer 4

Intervening opportunity

Question 5

Zelinsky’s theory, argues that countries in stages 2 or 3 in the demographic transition model experiences rapid population growth and overcrowding,this limits the economic opportunities of the people and acts as a push factor. They migrate to crowded stage 4 of 5 countries

Answer 5

Migration Transition model

Question 6

Negative circumstances, events, or conditions present where they live that compels a person to leave

Answer 6

Push factor

Question 7

Once migrant decide to leave, they usually choose a destination based on its positive conditions and circustances

Answer 7

pull factor

Question 8

Immigrants moving back to their former home

Answer 8

return migration

Question 9

When migrants move from rural to urban areas. This is very common today

Answer 9

Rural-to-urban migration

Question 10

When migrants reach their eventual destination through a series of smaller steps

Answer 10

Step migration

Question 11

When people move by choice

Answer 11

Voluntary migration

Question 12

A protection granted by one country to an immigrant from another country who has a legitimate fear of harm or death if they return

Answer 12

Asylum

Question 13

When people migrate and settle in a new country, and decide to move where others from their home country,family members,friends, or those from their culture group settled

Answer 13

Chain Migration

Question 14

Transnational migrants who relocate to a new country to provide labor that isn’t available locally

Answer 14

Guest Worker

Question 15

Migration that is involuntary

Answer 15

Forced migration

Question 16

When migrants move to another part of the same country- forced migration

Answer 16

Internally displaced persons(IDPs)

Question 17

Movement that occurs within a country

Answer 17

Internal Migration

Question 18

People who cross international borders

Answer 18

Refugee

Question 19

The process of herders moving with their animals to different pastures during difficult seasons

Answer 19

Transhumance

Question 20

When people move from one country to another

Answer 20

Transnational Migration

Question 21

When people chose to relocate

Answer 21

Voluntary Migration

Question 22

When migration out of a country is made up of many high skilled people

Answer 22

Brain Drain

Question 23

Neighborhoods filled primarily with people of the same ethnic group
ex.Little Italy, China Town

Answer 23

Ethnic Enclaves

Question 24

Policies that allow migrants to sponsor family members who migrate to the country

Answer 24

Family Reunification

Question 25

When migrants send money to family and friends n the country they left

Answer 25

Remittances

Question 25

Policies that regulate the number of workers who can temporarily enter each country to work in specific industries for a defined amount of time

Answer 25

Guest-worker Policies

Question 26

A strong dislike of people of another culture

Answer 26

Xenophobia

Question 27

when people migrate away from somewhere

Answer 27

Emigrate migration