4.3c - Technology Flashcards
Technology definition
The application of electrical and mechanical sciences to industry and commerce
What are the main technologies that companies use in their operations?
- Robotic engineering
- Computer technology
What are the main uses of robots in manufacturing?
- Production
- Assembling
- Packaging
- Inspection
Advantages of using robots in manufacturing:
- Speed, accuracy and efficiency
- Reliable quality and less waste
- Can handle boring tasks
- Reduces unit costs
Disadvantages of using robots in manufacturing:
- Up-front investment
- Demotivating for displaced staff
Automated production definition
The use of machinery to replace human resources
Automated stock control program definition
Integrated software and hardware used to monitor quantity, location and status of stocks
What do electronic point of sale systems do?
Use bar-codes to record which products are being purchased, which means stock can be re-ordered automatically
Computer-aided design definition
The use of computers to design new products, or to make alterations to existing products
Computer-aided manufacturing definition
The use of computers to produce a product, usually involving robots or computer-numerically controlled machines
Advantages of CAD/CAM:
- Speeds up R&D process
- Reduces costs
Advantages of using technology in employment:
- Reducing costs
- Improve quality
- Reduce waste
- Increase productivity
- Flexibility
Disadvantages of using technology in employment:
- Resistance to change
- Lower morale
- Cost
- Keeping up with change
