4.1 Electric Fields Intro Flashcards
What is an Electric Field?
A region in which charged particles experience a non-contact force. An electric field is produced by any charged object.
What is the force that acts on a charged object in an electric field?
Electric or
Electrostatic Force
What happens to oppositely charged objects?
They attract
What happens to the same charged objects?
They repel
How to draw an electric field of a positive charge?
A proton in the middle with lines perpendicular to its surface that get separate more as they get further from the centre. The arrow point away from proton.
How to draw an electric field of a negative charge?
An electron in the middle with lines perpendicular to surface that get more separate as they get further from the centre. The arrows point towards the electron.
What is the mass of proton?
1.7x10^-27kg
What is the charge of a proton?
1.6x10^-19C
What is the charge of an electron?
-1.6x10^-19C
What is the mass of an electron?
9.11x10^-31