15.5 Energy is Simple Harmonic Motion Flashcards

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1
Q

In simple harmonic what energy stores are involved in the interchange?

A

gravitational potential energy (if simple pendulum system )
kinetic energy
elastic strain energy (if a spring mass system)

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2
Q

Elastic strain energy and gravitational potential energy are both types of what?

A

Potential energy stores, these depend on what is providing the restoring force (mass or spring)

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3
Q

At the midpoint of oscillation what is the magnitude of potential energy and kinetic energy. Also velocity

A

velocity is at maximum
kinetic energy is at maximum
potential is at 0

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4
Q

At the amplitude of oscillation what is the magnitude of Ek, potential energy and velocity?

A

kinetic energy is at 0
potential is at max
velocity is at 0

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5
Q

How is potential energy changed into kinetic energy?

A

As restoring force does work on the object

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6
Q

At amplitude what happens to object (bob or masses)

A

Stops momentarily

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7
Q

How often does the cyclic interchange happens?

A

Twice an oscillation

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8
Q

What is the sum of potential energy and kinetic energy called?

A

mechanical energy

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9
Q

Does mechanical energy stay constant throughout the oscillations?

A

Yes

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10
Q

What is the maximum velocity in terms of the graph?

A

sin(1) which is one

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11
Q

What does that mean the equation for maximum kinetic energy looks like?

A

EK = 1/2 M ω^2 A^2

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