15.5 Energy is Simple Harmonic Motion Flashcards
In simple harmonic what energy stores are involved in the interchange?
gravitational potential energy (if simple pendulum system )
kinetic energy
elastic strain energy (if a spring mass system)
Elastic strain energy and gravitational potential energy are both types of what?
Potential energy stores, these depend on what is providing the restoring force (mass or spring)
At the midpoint of oscillation what is the magnitude of potential energy and kinetic energy. Also velocity
velocity is at maximum
kinetic energy is at maximum
potential is at 0
At the amplitude of oscillation what is the magnitude of Ek, potential energy and velocity?
kinetic energy is at 0
potential is at max
velocity is at 0
How is potential energy changed into kinetic energy?
As restoring force does work on the object
At amplitude what happens to object (bob or masses)
Stops momentarily
How often does the cyclic interchange happens?
Twice an oscillation
What is the sum of potential energy and kinetic energy called?
mechanical energy
Does mechanical energy stay constant throughout the oscillations?
Yes
What is the maximum velocity in terms of the graph?
sin(1) which is one
What does that mean the equation for maximum kinetic energy looks like?
EK = 1/2 M ω^2 A^2