3.6: Childhood relationships Flashcards

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1
Q

Describe and evaluate the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks)

A

Bowlby’s continuity hypothesis sees children’s attachment types being reflected in their later relationships

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2
Q

Describe and evaluate the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Bowlby’s continuity hypothesis sees children’s attachment types being reflected in their later relationships.
What is this idea based upon?

A

This idea is based upon the internal working model

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3
Q

Describe and evaluate the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Bowlby’s continuity hypothesis sees children’s attachment types being reflected in their later relationships.
This idea is based upon the internal working model, where an infant’s primary attachment forms what?

A

This idea is based upon the internal working model, where an infant’s primary attachment forms a model (template) for future relationships

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4
Q

Describe and evaluate the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Bowlby’s continuity hypothesis sees children’s attachment types being reflected in their later relationships.
This idea is based upon the internal working model, where an infant’s primary attachment forms a model (template) for future relationships.
Why is the quality of the child’s first attachment crucial?

A

The quality of the child’s first attachment is crucial, because this template will powerfully affect the nature of their future relationships

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5
Q

Describe and evaluate the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Bowlby’s continuity hypothesis sees children’s attachment types being reflected in their later relationships.
This idea is based upon the internal working model, where an infant’s primary attachment forms a model (template) for future relationships.
The quality of the child’s first attachment is crucial, because this template will powerfully affect the nature of their future relationships.
What will a child whose first experience is of a loving relationship with a reliable caregiver tend to assume?

A

A child whose first experience is of a loving relationship with a reliable caregiver will tend to assume that this is how relationships are meant to be

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6
Q

Describe and evaluate the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Bowlby’s continuity hypothesis sees children’s attachment types being reflected in their later relationships.
This idea is based upon the internal working model, where an infant’s primary attachment forms a model (template) for future relationships.
The quality of the child’s first attachment is crucial, because this template will powerfully affect the nature of their future relationships.
A child whose first experience is of a loving relationship with a reliable caregiver will tend to assume that this is how relationships are meant to be.
What will they then do?

A

They will then seek out functional relationships and behave functionally within them

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7
Q

Describe and evaluate the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Bowlby’s continuity hypothesis sees children’s attachment types being reflected in their later relationships.
This idea is based upon the internal working model, where an infant’s primary attachment forms a model (template) for future relationships.
The quality of the child’s first attachment is crucial, because this template will powerfully affect the nature of their future relationships.
A child whose first experience is of a loving relationship with a reliable caregiver will tend to assume that this is how relationships are meant to be.
They will then seek out functional relationships and behave functionally within them.
Example

A

For example, without either:
1. Being too uninvolved or being too emotionally close (which would typify type A behaviour)
Or,
2. Being controlling and argumentative (type C behaviour)

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8
Q

Describe and evaluate the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Bowlby’s continuity hypothesis sees children’s attachment types being reflected in their later relationships.
This idea is based upon the internal working model, where an infant’s primary attachment forms a model (template) for future relationships.
The quality of the child’s first attachment is crucial, because this template will powerfully affect the nature of their future relationships.
A child whose first experience is of a loving relationship with a reliable caregiver will tend to assume that this is how relationships are meant to be.
They will then seek out functional relationships and behave functionally within them.
For example, without either being too uninvolved or being too emotionally close (which would typify type A behaviour) or being controlling and argumentative (type C behaviour).
What is attachment type associated with in childhood?

A

Attachment type is associated with the quality of peer relationships in childhood

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9
Q

Describe and evaluate the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Bowlby’s continuity hypothesis sees children’s attachment types being reflected in their later relationships.
This idea is based upon the internal working model, where an infant’s primary attachment forms a model (template) for future relationships.
The quality of the child’s first attachment is crucial, because this template will powerfully affect the nature of their future relationships.
A child whose first experience is of a loving relationship with a reliable caregiver will tend to assume that this is how relationships are meant to be.
They will then seek out functional relationships and behave functionally within them.
For example, without either being too uninvolved or being too emotionally close (which would typify type A behaviour) or being controlling and argumentative (type C behaviour).
Attachment type is associated with the quality of peer relationships in childhood.

First AO3 PEEL paragraph

A

The first AO3 PEEL paragraph is that attachment type is associated with the quality of peer relationships in childhood and this is supported by research

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10
Q

Describe and evaluate the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Bowlby’s continuity hypothesis sees children’s attachment types being reflected in their later relationships.
This idea is based upon the internal working model, where an infant’s primary attachment forms a model (template) for future relationships.
The quality of the child’s first attachment is crucial, because this template will powerfully affect the nature of their future relationships.
A child whose first experience is of a loving relationship with a reliable caregiver will tend to assume that this is how relationships are meant to be.
They will then seek out functional relationships and behave functionally within them.
For example, without either being too uninvolved or being too emotionally close (which would typify type A behaviour) or being controlling and argumentative (type C behaviour).
Attachment type is associated with the quality of peer relationships in childhood.

The first AO3 PEEL paragraph is that attachment type is associated with the quality of peer relationships in childhood and this is supported by research.
Example

A

For example, Kerns found that securely attached infants tend to go on to form the best quality childhood friendships, whereas insecurely attached infants later struggle and have friendship difficulties

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11
Q

Describe and evaluate the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Bowlby’s continuity hypothesis sees children’s attachment types being reflected in their later relationships.
This idea is based upon the internal working model, where an infant’s primary attachment forms a model (template) for future relationships.
The quality of the child’s first attachment is crucial, because this template will powerfully affect the nature of their future relationships.
A child whose first experience is of a loving relationship with a reliable caregiver will tend to assume that this is how relationships are meant to be.
They will then seek out functional relationships and behave functionally within them.
For example, without either being too uninvolved or being too emotionally close (which would typify type A behaviour) or being controlling and argumentative (type C behaviour).
Attachment type is associated with the quality of peer relationships in childhood.

The first AO3 PEEL paragraph is that attachment type is associated with the quality of peer relationships in childhood and this is supported by research.
For example, Kerns found that securely attached infants tend to go on to form the best quality childhood friendships, whereas insecurely attached infants later struggle and have friendship difficulties.
What does this show?

A

This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships

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12
Q

Describe and evaluate the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Bowlby’s continuity hypothesis sees children’s attachment types being reflected in their later relationships.
This idea is based upon the internal working model, where an infant’s primary attachment forms a model (template) for future relationships.
The quality of the child’s first attachment is crucial, because this template will powerfully affect the nature of their future relationships.
A child whose first experience is of a loving relationship with a reliable caregiver will tend to assume that this is how relationships are meant to be.
They will then seek out functional relationships and behave functionally within them.
For example, without either being too uninvolved or being too emotionally close (which would typify type A behaviour) or being controlling and argumentative (type C behaviour).
Attachment type is associated with the quality of peer relationships in childhood.

The first AO3 PEEL paragraph is that attachment type is associated with the quality of peer relationships in childhood and this is supported by research.
For example, Kerns found that securely attached infants tend to go on to form the best quality childhood friendships, whereas insecurely attached infants later struggle and have friendship difficulties.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

Second AO3 PEEL paragraph

A

The second AO3 PEEL paragraph is that in particular, bullying can be predicted by early attachment and this is supported by research

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13
Q

Describe and evaluate the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Bowlby’s continuity hypothesis sees children’s attachment types being reflected in their later relationships.
This idea is based upon the internal working model, where an infant’s primary attachment forms a model (template) for future relationships.
The quality of the child’s first attachment is crucial, because this template will powerfully affect the nature of their future relationships.
A child whose first experience is of a loving relationship with a reliable caregiver will tend to assume that this is how relationships are meant to be.
They will then seek out functional relationships and behave functionally within them.
For example, without either being too uninvolved or being too emotionally close (which would typify type A behaviour) or being controlling and argumentative (type C behaviour).
Attachment type is associated with the quality of peer relationships in childhood.

The first AO3 PEEL paragraph is that attachment type is associated with the quality of peer relationships in childhood and this is supported by research.
For example, Kerns found that securely attached infants tend to go on to form the best quality childhood friendships, whereas insecurely attached infants later struggle and have friendship difficulties.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

The second AO3 PEEL paragraph is that in particular, bullying can be predicted by early attachment and this is supported by research.
Example

A

For example, Myron-Wilson and Smith performed a questionnaire of about 200 children aged 7 - 11 from London and found that secure children were very unlikely to be involved in bullying, insecure-avoidant children were the most likely to be bullied and insecure-resistant children were most likely to be bullies

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14
Q

Describe and evaluate the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Bowlby’s continuity hypothesis sees children’s attachment types being reflected in their later relationships.
This idea is based upon the internal working model, where an infant’s primary attachment forms a model (template) for future relationships.
The quality of the child’s first attachment is crucial, because this template will powerfully affect the nature of their future relationships.
A child whose first experience is of a loving relationship with a reliable caregiver will tend to assume that this is how relationships are meant to be.
They will then seek out functional relationships and behave functionally within them.
For example, without either being too uninvolved or being too emotionally close (which would typify type A behaviour) or being controlling and argumentative (type C behaviour).
Attachment type is associated with the quality of peer relationships in childhood.

The first AO3 PEEL paragraph is that attachment type is associated with the quality of peer relationships in childhood and this is supported by research.
For example, Kerns found that securely attached infants tend to go on to form the best quality childhood friendships, whereas insecurely attached infants later struggle and have friendship difficulties.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

The second AO3 PEEL paragraph is that in particular, bullying can be predicted by early attachment and this is supported by research.
For example, Myron-Wilson and Smith performed a questionnaire of about 200 children aged 7 - 11 from London and found that secure children were very unlikely to be involved in bullying, insecure-avoidant children were the most likely to be bullied and insecure-resistant children were most likely to be bullies.
What does this show?

A

This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships

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15
Q

Describe and evaluate the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Bowlby’s continuity hypothesis sees children’s attachment types being reflected in their later relationships.
This idea is based upon the internal working model, where an infant’s primary attachment forms a model (template) for future relationships.
The quality of the child’s first attachment is crucial, because this template will powerfully affect the nature of their future relationships.
A child whose first experience is of a loving relationship with a reliable caregiver will tend to assume that this is how relationships are meant to be.
They will then seek out functional relationships and behave functionally within them.
For example, without either being too uninvolved or being too emotionally close (which would typify type A behaviour) or being controlling and argumentative (type C behaviour).
Attachment type is associated with the quality of peer relationships in childhood.

The first AO3 PEEL paragraph is that attachment type is associated with the quality of peer relationships in childhood and this is supported by research.
For example, Kerns found that securely attached infants tend to go on to form the best quality childhood friendships, whereas insecurely attached infants later struggle and have friendship difficulties.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

The second AO3 PEEL paragraph is that in particular, bullying can be predicted by early attachment and this is supported by research.
For example, Myron-Wilson and Smith performed a questionnaire of about 200 children aged 7 - 11 from London and found that secure children were very unlikely to be involved in bullying, insecure-avoidant children were the most likely to be bullied and insecure-resistant children were most likely to be bullies.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

Third AO3 PEEL paragraph

A

The third AO3 PEEL paragraph is that association does not mean causality

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16
Q

Describe and evaluate the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Bowlby’s continuity hypothesis sees children’s attachment types being reflected in their later relationships.
This idea is based upon the internal working model, where an infant’s primary attachment forms a model (template) for future relationships.
The quality of the child’s first attachment is crucial, because this template will powerfully affect the nature of their future relationships.
A child whose first experience is of a loving relationship with a reliable caregiver will tend to assume that this is how relationships are meant to be.
They will then seek out functional relationships and behave functionally within them.
For example, without either being too uninvolved or being too emotionally close (which would typify type A behaviour) or being controlling and argumentative (type C behaviour).
Attachment type is associated with the quality of peer relationships in childhood.

The first AO3 PEEL paragraph is that attachment type is associated with the quality of peer relationships in childhood and this is supported by research.
For example, Kerns found that securely attached infants tend to go on to form the best quality childhood friendships, whereas insecurely attached infants later struggle and have friendship difficulties.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

The second AO3 PEEL paragraph is that in particular, bullying can be predicted by early attachment and this is supported by research.
For example, Myron-Wilson and Smith performed a questionnaire of about 200 children aged 7 - 11 from London and found that secure children were very unlikely to be involved in bullying, insecure-avoidant children were the most likely to be bullied and insecure-resistant children were most likely to be bullies.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

The third AO3 PEEL paragraph is that association does not mean causality.
What is the implication?

A

The implication is that infant attachment type causes the attachment

17
Q

Describe and evaluate the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Bowlby’s continuity hypothesis sees children’s attachment types being reflected in their later relationships.
This idea is based upon the internal working model, where an infant’s primary attachment forms a model (template) for future relationships.
The quality of the child’s first attachment is crucial, because this template will powerfully affect the nature of their future relationships.
A child whose first experience is of a loving relationship with a reliable caregiver will tend to assume that this is how relationships are meant to be.
They will then seek out functional relationships and behave functionally within them.
For example, without either being too uninvolved or being too emotionally close (which would typify type A behaviour) or being controlling and argumentative (type C behaviour).
Attachment type is associated with the quality of peer relationships in childhood.

The first AO3 PEEL paragraph is that attachment type is associated with the quality of peer relationships in childhood and this is supported by research.
For example, Kerns found that securely attached infants tend to go on to form the best quality childhood friendships, whereas insecurely attached infants later struggle and have friendship difficulties.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

The second AO3 PEEL paragraph is that in particular, bullying can be predicted by early attachment and this is supported by research.
For example, Myron-Wilson and Smith performed a questionnaire of about 200 children aged 7 - 11 from London and found that secure children were very unlikely to be involved in bullying, insecure-avoidant children were the most likely to be bullied and insecure-resistant children were most likely to be bullies.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

The third AO3 PEEL paragraph is that association does not mean causality.
The implication is that infant attachment type causes the attachment.
However, what are there alternative explanations for?

A

However, there are alternative explanations for the continuity that often exists between infant and later relationships

18
Q

Describe and evaluate the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Bowlby’s continuity hypothesis sees children’s attachment types being reflected in their later relationships.
This idea is based upon the internal working model, where an infant’s primary attachment forms a model (template) for future relationships.
The quality of the child’s first attachment is crucial, because this template will powerfully affect the nature of their future relationships.
A child whose first experience is of a loving relationship with a reliable caregiver will tend to assume that this is how relationships are meant to be.
They will then seek out functional relationships and behave functionally within them.
For example, without either being too uninvolved or being too emotionally close (which would typify type A behaviour) or being controlling and argumentative (type C behaviour).
Attachment type is associated with the quality of peer relationships in childhood.

The first AO3 PEEL paragraph is that attachment type is associated with the quality of peer relationships in childhood and this is supported by research.
For example, Kerns found that securely attached infants tend to go on to form the best quality childhood friendships, whereas insecurely attached infants later struggle and have friendship difficulties.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

The second AO3 PEEL paragraph is that in particular, bullying can be predicted by early attachment and this is supported by research.
For example, Myron-Wilson and Smith performed a questionnaire of about 200 children aged 7 - 11 from London and found that secure children were very unlikely to be involved in bullying, insecure-avoidant children were the most likely to be bullied and insecure-resistant children were most likely to be bullies.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

The third AO3 PEEL paragraph is that association does not mean causality.
The implication is that infant attachment type causes the attachment.
However, there are alternative explanations for the continuity that often exists between infant and later relationships, like what?

A

However, there are alternative explanations for the continuity that often exists between infant and later relationships, like the temperament hypothesis that sees the quality of childhood relationships as being determined biologically from innate personality

19
Q

Describe and evaluate the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Bowlby’s continuity hypothesis sees children’s attachment types being reflected in their later relationships.
This idea is based upon the internal working model, where an infant’s primary attachment forms a model (template) for future relationships.
The quality of the child’s first attachment is crucial, because this template will powerfully affect the nature of their future relationships.
A child whose first experience is of a loving relationship with a reliable caregiver will tend to assume that this is how relationships are meant to be.
They will then seek out functional relationships and behave functionally within them.
For example, without either being too uninvolved or being too emotionally close (which would typify type A behaviour) or being controlling and argumentative (type C behaviour).
Attachment type is associated with the quality of peer relationships in childhood.

The first AO3 PEEL paragraph is that attachment type is associated with the quality of peer relationships in childhood and this is supported by research.
For example, Kerns found that securely attached infants tend to go on to form the best quality childhood friendships, whereas insecurely attached infants later struggle and have friendship difficulties.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

The second AO3 PEEL paragraph is that in particular, bullying can be predicted by early attachment and this is supported by research.
For example, Myron-Wilson and Smith performed a questionnaire of about 200 children aged 7 - 11 from London and found that secure children were very unlikely to be involved in bullying, insecure-avoidant children were the most likely to be bullied and insecure-resistant children were most likely to be bullies.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

The third AO3 PEEL paragraph is that association does not mean causality.
The implication is that infant attachment type causes the attachment.
However, there are alternative explanations for the continuity that often exists between infant and later relationships, like the temperament hypothesis that sees the quality of childhood relationships as being determined biologically from innate personality.
Example

A

For example, Kagan suggests that some babies are more anxious than others or more sociable than others, as a result of their genetic make up

20
Q

Describe and evaluate the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Bowlby’s continuity hypothesis sees children’s attachment types being reflected in their later relationships.
This idea is based upon the internal working model, where an infant’s primary attachment forms a model (template) for future relationships.
The quality of the child’s first attachment is crucial, because this template will powerfully affect the nature of their future relationships.
A child whose first experience is of a loving relationship with a reliable caregiver will tend to assume that this is how relationships are meant to be.
They will then seek out functional relationships and behave functionally within them.
For example, without either being too uninvolved or being too emotionally close (which would typify type A behaviour) or being controlling and argumentative (type C behaviour).
Attachment type is associated with the quality of peer relationships in childhood.

The first AO3 PEEL paragraph is that attachment type is associated with the quality of peer relationships in childhood and this is supported by research.
For example, Kerns found that securely attached infants tend to go on to form the best quality childhood friendships, whereas insecurely attached infants later struggle and have friendship difficulties.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

The second AO3 PEEL paragraph is that in particular, bullying can be predicted by early attachment and this is supported by research.
For example, Myron-Wilson and Smith performed a questionnaire of about 200 children aged 7 - 11 from London and found that secure children were very unlikely to be involved in bullying, insecure-avoidant children were the most likely to be bullied and insecure-resistant children were most likely to be bullies.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

The third AO3 PEEL paragraph is that association does not mean causality.
The implication is that infant attachment type causes the attachment.
However, there are alternative explanations for the continuity that often exists between infant and later relationships, like the temperament hypothesis that sees the quality of childhood relationships as being determined biologically from innate personality.
For example, Kagan suggests that some babies are more anxious than others or more sociable than others, as a result of their genetic make up.
What may this influence?

A

This may influence both their infant attachment and the quality of later relationships

21
Q

Describe and evaluate the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Bowlby’s continuity hypothesis sees children’s attachment types being reflected in their later relationships.
This idea is based upon the internal working model, where an infant’s primary attachment forms a model (template) for future relationships.
The quality of the child’s first attachment is crucial, because this template will powerfully affect the nature of their future relationships.
A child whose first experience is of a loving relationship with a reliable caregiver will tend to assume that this is how relationships are meant to be.
They will then seek out functional relationships and behave functionally within them.
For example, without either being too uninvolved or being too emotionally close (which would typify type A behaviour) or being controlling and argumentative (type C behaviour).
Attachment type is associated with the quality of peer relationships in childhood.

The first AO3 PEEL paragraph is that attachment type is associated with the quality of peer relationships in childhood and this is supported by research.
For example, Kerns found that securely attached infants tend to go on to form the best quality childhood friendships, whereas insecurely attached infants later struggle and have friendship difficulties.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

The second AO3 PEEL paragraph is that in particular, bullying can be predicted by early attachment and this is supported by research.
For example, Myron-Wilson and Smith performed a questionnaire of about 200 children aged 7 - 11 from London and found that secure children were very unlikely to be involved in bullying, insecure-avoidant children were the most likely to be bullied and insecure-resistant children were most likely to be bullies.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

The third AO3 PEEL paragraph is that association does not mean causality.
The implication is that infant attachment type causes the attachment.
However, there are alternative explanations for the continuity that often exists between infant and later relationships, like the temperament hypothesis that sees the quality of childhood relationships as being determined biologically from innate personality.
For example, Kagan suggests that some babies are more anxious than others or more sociable than others, as a result of their genetic make up.
This may influence both their infant attachment and the quality of later relationships.
What does this show?

A

This shows that early attachment doesn’t affect childhood relationships

22
Q

Discuss research into the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks)

A

Kerns found that securely attached infants tend to go on to form the best quality childhood friendships, whereas insecurely attached infants later struggle and have friendship difficulties.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships

23
Q

Discuss research into the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Kerns found that securely attached infants tend to go on to form the best quality childhood friendships, whereas insecurely attached infants later struggle and have friendship difficulties.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

Myron-Wilson and Smith

A

Myron-Wilson and Smith performed a questionnaire of about 200 children aged 7 - 11 from London and found that secure children were very unlikely to be involved in bullying, insecure-avoidant children were the most likely to be bullied and insecure-resistant children were most likely to be bullies.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships

24
Q

Discuss research into the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Kerns found that securely attached infants tend to go on to form the best quality childhood friendships, whereas insecurely attached infants later struggle and have friendship difficulties.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

Myron-Wilson and Smith performed a questionnaire of about 200 children aged 7 - 11 from London and found that secure children were very unlikely to be involved in bullying, insecure-avoidant children were the most likely to be bullied and insecure-resistant children were most likely to be bullies.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

First AO3 PEEL paragraph

A

The first AO3 PEEL paragraph is that most studies, like that of Myron-Wilson and Smith’s, assess infant-parent attachment by means of interview or questionnaire, not in infancy, but years later

25
Q

Discuss research into the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Kerns found that securely attached infants tend to go on to form the best quality childhood friendships, whereas insecurely attached infants later struggle and have friendship difficulties.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

Myron-Wilson and Smith performed a questionnaire of about 200 children aged 7 - 11 from London and found that secure children were very unlikely to be involved in bullying, insecure-avoidant children were the most likely to be bullied and insecure-resistant children were most likely to be bullies.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

The first AO3 PEEL paragraph is that most studies, like that of Myron-Wilson and Smith’s, assess infant-parent attachment by means of interview or questionnaire, not in infancy, but years later.
What is limited?

A

The validity of interviews and questionnaires is limited

26
Q

Discuss research into the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Kerns found that securely attached infants tend to go on to form the best quality childhood friendships, whereas insecurely attached infants later struggle and have friendship difficulties.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

Myron-Wilson and Smith performed a questionnaire of about 200 children aged 7 - 11 from London and found that secure children were very unlikely to be involved in bullying, insecure-avoidant children were the most likely to be bullied and insecure-resistant children were most likely to be bullies.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

The first AO3 PEEL paragraph is that most studies, like that of Myron-Wilson and Smith’s, assess infant-parent attachment by means of interview or questionnaire, not in infancy, but years later.
The validity of interviews and questionnaires is limited, why?

A

The validity of interviews and questionnaires is limited, because they depend on respondents being honest and having a realistic view of their own relationships, which does not always happen

27
Q

Discuss research into the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Kerns found that securely attached infants tend to go on to form the best quality childhood friendships, whereas insecurely attached infants later struggle and have friendship difficulties.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

Myron-Wilson and Smith performed a questionnaire of about 200 children aged 7 - 11 from London and found that secure children were very unlikely to be involved in bullying, insecure-avoidant children were the most likely to be bullied and insecure-resistant children were most likely to be bullies.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

The first AO3 PEEL paragraph is that most studies, like that of Myron-Wilson and Smith’s, assess infant-parent attachment by means of interview or questionnaire, not in infancy, but years later.
The validity of interviews and questionnaires is limited, because they depend on respondents being honest and having a realistic view of their own relationships, which does not always happen.
What does a related problem concern?

A

A related problem concerns the retrospective nature of assessment of infant attachment

28
Q

Discuss research into the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Kerns found that securely attached infants tend to go on to form the best quality childhood friendships, whereas insecurely attached infants later struggle and have friendship difficulties.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

Myron-Wilson and Smith performed a questionnaire of about 200 children aged 7 - 11 from London and found that secure children were very unlikely to be involved in bullying, insecure-avoidant children were the most likely to be bullied and insecure-resistant children were most likely to be bullies.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

The first AO3 PEEL paragraph is that most studies, like that of Myron-Wilson and Smith’s, assess infant-parent attachment by means of interview or questionnaire, not in infancy, but years later.
The validity of interviews and questionnaires is limited, because they depend on respondents being honest and having a realistic view of their own relationships, which does not always happen.
A related problem concerns the retrospective nature of assessment of infant attachment.
What does looking back in adulthood at one’s early relationship to a primary attachment figure also lack?

A

Looking back in adulthood at one’s early relationship to a primary attachment figure also lacks validity

29
Q

Discuss research into the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Kerns found that securely attached infants tend to go on to form the best quality childhood friendships, whereas insecurely attached infants later struggle and have friendship difficulties.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

Myron-Wilson and Smith performed a questionnaire of about 200 children aged 7 - 11 from London and found that secure children were very unlikely to be involved in bullying, insecure-avoidant children were the most likely to be bullied and insecure-resistant children were most likely to be bullies.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

The first AO3 PEEL paragraph is that most studies, like that of Myron-Wilson and Smith’s, assess infant-parent attachment by means of interview or questionnaire, not in infancy, but years later.
The validity of interviews and questionnaires is limited, because they depend on respondents being honest and having a realistic view of their own relationships, which does not always happen.
A related problem concerns the retrospective nature of assessment of infant attachment.
Looking back in adulthood at one’s early relationship to a primary attachment figure also lacks validity, why?

A

Looking back in adulthood at one’s early relationship to a primary attachment figure also lacks validity, because it relies on accurate recollections and it is difficult to remember early relationships accurately

30
Q

Discuss research into the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Kerns found that securely attached infants tend to go on to form the best quality childhood friendships, whereas insecurely attached infants later struggle and have friendship difficulties.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

Myron-Wilson and Smith performed a questionnaire of about 200 children aged 7 - 11 from London and found that secure children were very unlikely to be involved in bullying, insecure-avoidant children were the most likely to be bullied and insecure-resistant children were most likely to be bullies.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

The first AO3 PEEL paragraph is that most studies, like that of Myron-Wilson and Smith’s, assess infant-parent attachment by means of interview or questionnaire, not in infancy, but years later.
The validity of interviews and questionnaires is limited, because they depend on respondents being honest and having a realistic view of their own relationships, which does not always happen.
A related problem concerns the retrospective nature of assessment of infant attachment.
Looking back in adulthood at one’s early relationship to a primary attachment figure also lacks validity, because it relies on accurate recollections and it is difficult to remember early relationships accurately.

Second AO3 PEEL paragraph

A

The second AO3 PEEL paragraph is that association does not mean causality

31
Q

Discuss research into the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Kerns found that securely attached infants tend to go on to form the best quality childhood friendships, whereas insecurely attached infants later struggle and have friendship difficulties.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

Myron-Wilson and Smith performed a questionnaire of about 200 children aged 7 - 11 from London and found that secure children were very unlikely to be involved in bullying, insecure-avoidant children were the most likely to be bullied and insecure-resistant children were most likely to be bullies.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

The first AO3 PEEL paragraph is that most studies, like that of Myron-Wilson and Smith’s, assess infant-parent attachment by means of interview or questionnaire, not in infancy, but years later.
The validity of interviews and questionnaires is limited, because they depend on respondents being honest and having a realistic view of their own relationships, which does not always happen.
A related problem concerns the retrospective nature of assessment of infant attachment.
Looking back in adulthood at one’s early relationship to a primary attachment figure also lacks validity, because it relies on accurate recollections and it is difficult to remember early relationships accurately.

The second AO3 PEEL paragraph is that association does not mean causality.
What is the implication?

A

The implication is that infant attachment type causes the attachment

32
Q

Discuss research into the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Kerns found that securely attached infants tend to go on to form the best quality childhood friendships, whereas insecurely attached infants later struggle and have friendship difficulties.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

Myron-Wilson and Smith performed a questionnaire of about 200 children aged 7 - 11 from London and found that secure children were very unlikely to be involved in bullying, insecure-avoidant children were the most likely to be bullied and insecure-resistant children were most likely to be bullies.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

The first AO3 PEEL paragraph is that most studies, like that of Myron-Wilson and Smith’s, assess infant-parent attachment by means of interview or questionnaire, not in infancy, but years later.
The validity of interviews and questionnaires is limited, because they depend on respondents being honest and having a realistic view of their own relationships, which does not always happen.
A related problem concerns the retrospective nature of assessment of infant attachment.
Looking back in adulthood at one’s early relationship to a primary attachment figure also lacks validity, because it relies on accurate recollections and it is difficult to remember early relationships accurately.

The second AO3 PEEL paragraph is that association does not mean causality.
The implication is that infant attachment type causes the attachment.
However, what are there alternative explanations for?

A

However, there are alternative explanations for the continuity that often exists between infant and later relationships

33
Q

Discuss research into the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Kerns found that securely attached infants tend to go on to form the best quality childhood friendships, whereas insecurely attached infants later struggle and have friendship difficulties.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

Myron-Wilson and Smith performed a questionnaire of about 200 children aged 7 - 11 from London and found that secure children were very unlikely to be involved in bullying, insecure-avoidant children were the most likely to be bullied and insecure-resistant children were most likely to be bullies.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

The first AO3 PEEL paragraph is that most studies, like that of Myron-Wilson and Smith’s, assess infant-parent attachment by means of interview or questionnaire, not in infancy, but years later.
The validity of interviews and questionnaires is limited, because they depend on respondents being honest and having a realistic view of their own relationships, which does not always happen.
A related problem concerns the retrospective nature of assessment of infant attachment.
Looking back in adulthood at one’s early relationship to a primary attachment figure also lacks validity, because it relies on accurate recollections and it is difficult to remember early relationships accurately.

The second AO3 PEEL paragraph is that association does not mean causality.
The implication is that infant attachment type causes the attachment.
However, there are alternative explanations for the continuity that often exists between infant and later relationships, like what?

A

However, there are alternative explanations for the continuity that often exists between infant and later relationships, like the temperament hypothesis that sees the quality of childhood relationships as being determined biologically from innate personality

34
Q

Discuss research into the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Kerns found that securely attached infants tend to go on to form the best quality childhood friendships, whereas insecurely attached infants later struggle and have friendship difficulties.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

Myron-Wilson and Smith performed a questionnaire of about 200 children aged 7 - 11 from London and found that secure children were very unlikely to be involved in bullying, insecure-avoidant children were the most likely to be bullied and insecure-resistant children were most likely to be bullies.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

The first AO3 PEEL paragraph is that most studies, like that of Myron-Wilson and Smith’s, assess infant-parent attachment by means of interview or questionnaire, not in infancy, but years later.
The validity of interviews and questionnaires is limited, because they depend on respondents being honest and having a realistic view of their own relationships, which does not always happen.
A related problem concerns the retrospective nature of assessment of infant attachment.
Looking back in adulthood at one’s early relationship to a primary attachment figure also lacks validity, because it relies on accurate recollections and it is difficult to remember early relationships accurately.

The second AO3 PEEL paragraph is that association does not mean causality.
The implication is that infant attachment type causes the attachment.
However, there are alternative explanations for the continuity that often exists between infant and later relationships, like the temperament hypothesis that sees the quality of childhood relationships as being determined biologically from innate personality.
Example

A

For example, Kagan suggests that some babies are more anxious than others or more sociable than others, as a result of their genetic make up

35
Q

Discuss research into the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Kerns found that securely attached infants tend to go on to form the best quality childhood friendships, whereas insecurely attached infants later struggle and have friendship difficulties.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

Myron-Wilson and Smith performed a questionnaire of about 200 children aged 7 - 11 from London and found that secure children were very unlikely to be involved in bullying, insecure-avoidant children were the most likely to be bullied and insecure-resistant children were most likely to be bullies.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

The first AO3 PEEL paragraph is that most studies, like that of Myron-Wilson and Smith’s, assess infant-parent attachment by means of interview or questionnaire, not in infancy, but years later.
The validity of interviews and questionnaires is limited, because they depend on respondents being honest and having a realistic view of their own relationships, which does not always happen.
A related problem concerns the retrospective nature of assessment of infant attachment.
Looking back in adulthood at one’s early relationship to a primary attachment figure also lacks validity, because it relies on accurate recollections and it is difficult to remember early relationships accurately.

The second AO3 PEEL paragraph is that association does not mean causality.
The implication is that infant attachment type causes the attachment.
However, there are alternative explanations for the continuity that often exists between infant and later relationships, like the temperament hypothesis that sees the quality of childhood relationships as being determined biologically from innate personality.
For example, Kagan suggests that some babies are more anxious than others or more sociable than others, as a result of their genetic make up.
What may this influence?

A

This may influence both their infant attachment and the quality of later relationships

36
Q

Discuss research into the influence of early attachment on childhood relationships (16 marks).
Kerns found that securely attached infants tend to go on to form the best quality childhood friendships, whereas insecurely attached infants later struggle and have friendship difficulties.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

Myron-Wilson and Smith performed a questionnaire of about 200 children aged 7 - 11 from London and found that secure children were very unlikely to be involved in bullying, insecure-avoidant children were the most likely to be bullied and insecure-resistant children were most likely to be bullies.
This shows that early attachment does affect childhood relationships.

The first AO3 PEEL paragraph is that most studies, like that of Myron-Wilson and Smith’s, assess infant-parent attachment by means of interview or questionnaire, not in infancy, but years later.
The validity of interviews and questionnaires is limited, because they depend on respondents being honest and having a realistic view of their own relationships, which does not always happen.
A related problem concerns the retrospective nature of assessment of infant attachment.
Looking back in adulthood at one’s early relationship to a primary attachment figure also lacks validity, because it relies on accurate recollections and it is difficult to remember early relationships accurately.

The second AO3 PEEL paragraph is that association does not mean causality.
The implication is that infant attachment type causes the attachment.
However, there are alternative explanations for the continuity that often exists between infant and later relationships, like the temperament hypothesis that sees the quality of childhood relationships as being determined biologically from innate personality.
For example, Kagan suggests that some babies are more anxious than others or more sociable than others, as a result of their genetic make up.
This may influence both their infant attachment and the quality of later relationships.
What does this show?

A

This shows that early attachment doesn’t affect childhood relationships