35. Vergil, Eclogue 4 vocabulary Flashcards
1
Q
acanthus (os), i, m.
A
the acanthus tree
2
Q
Achillês, -is, m.
A
Achilles
3
Q
adeô, -îre, -iî or -îvî, -itum
A
approach, attack
4
Q
adeô
A
to such a degree, even
5
Q
* adgredior (aggredior), -î, -gressus *
A
attack
6
Q
aevum, -î, n.
A
age, lifetime
7
Q
agnus, -î, m.
A
lamb
8
Q
amômum, i, n.
A
an eastern spice plant
9
Q
arâtor, -ôris, m.
A
farmer
10
Q
arbustus, a, um
A
planted with trees
11
Q
arbustum, i, n.
A
a wood; (pl.) trees
12
Q
Arcadia, ae, f.
A
Arcadia
13
Q
Argô, (Argo; acc. Argon), f.
A
Jason’s ship, the Argo
14
Q
Argus, -î, m.
A
the hundred-eyed guardian watching over Io; builder of the Argo
15
Q
aries, -êtis, m.
A
ram
16
Q
arista, -ae, f.
A
ear of grain
17
Q
armentum, -î, n.
A
herd
18
Q
Assyrius, a, um
A
Assyrian; (malum assyrium = the citron tree)
19
Q
baccar, baccaris, n.
A
an unidentified plant, perhaps a cyclamen
20
Q
Calliope, -es (or Calliopea, -ae), f.
A
Calliope (the chief muse)
21
Q
capella, -ae, f.
A
a she-goat
22
Q
castus, -a, -um
A
pure, chaste, holy
23
Q
* cêdô, -ere, cessî, cessûrus *
A
go (away); give way; yield
24
Q
certô (1)
A
contend, vie
25
\* cingô, -ere, cînxî, cînctus \*
gird, girdle, surround
26
colocâsia, ôrum, m. pl.
the Egyptian bean
27
concors, -ordis
harmonious
28
cônsul, -is, m.
consul
29
convexus, a, um
arching, convex
30
croceus, a, um
saffron; yellow
31
cubîle, -is, n.
bed, couch; lair, nest
32
cultus, -ûs, m.
tilling, cultivation; care; culture, refinement
33
Cûmaeus, a, um
of Cumae; of the Sibyl
34
cûnâbula, ôrum, n. pl.
cradle; birthplace
35
\* dêligô, -ere, -lêgî, -lêctus \*
select, choose
36
dêlectus,a, um
chosen, select
37
\* dêsinô, -ere, -siî, -situs \*
cease, stop
38
dignor, -arî, -âtus
think worthy
39
distentus, -a, -um
distended, filled up
40
errô (1)
wander; err, be mistaken
41
falx, falcis, f.
pruning hook
42
fallax, -âcis
deceitful
43
fastîdium, (i)i, n.
distaste; repugnance, disgust
44
fâtum, -î, n.
fate
45
faveô, -êre, fâvî, fautûrus
be favorable, favor
46
ferreus, a, um
iron; hardhearted
47
firmô (1)
strengthen; encourage
48
flâvesco, escere
turn yellow, become golden
49
flôs, flôris, m.
flower
50
flôreô, -êre, -uî, ---
bloom, flourish
51
formidô, -inis, f.
fear, dread
52
formôsus, -a, -um
beautiful
53
fraus, fraudis, f.
fraud, deceit
54
\* fundô, -ere, fûdî, fûsus \*
pour; rout (of troops)
55
hedera, -ae, f.
ivy
56
herba, -ae, f.
herb, plant
57
hêrôs, hêrôis, m.
hero, demigod
58
humus, -î, f.
ground, earth
59
incrêmentum, i, n.
growth; increase
60
incultus, a, um
unkempt
61
infindo, -findere, -fidi, -fissum
cleave, split, plough a path into.
62
ineô, inîre, iniî, initûrus
go into, enter; enter upon, begin
63
irritus (inritus), a, um
not ratified; null and void; empty
64
integer, -gra, -grum
(untouched), whole; new, fresh
65
Iuppiter, Iovis, m.
Jupiter
66
iûdex, -icis, m.
judge, juror
67
iugum, -î, n.
yoke; (mountain) ridge
68
lac, lactis, n.
milk
69
laetor, -ârî, -âtus
rejoice, be glad
70
lâna, -ae, f.
wool
71
leô, -ônis, m.
lion
72
lînum, i, n.
flax; thread, string; linen cloth
73
Linus (os), i. m.
a son of Apollo who died young
74
Lûcîna, ae, f.
a goddess of childbirth
75
luto (1)
cover with mud
76
lûtum, i, n.
clay, mud, dirt
77
mare, maris, n.
sea
78
mâs, maris
male, masculine
79
mel, mellis, n.
honey
80
mênsa, -ae, f.
table
81
mênsis, -is, m.
month
82
mercês, -êdis, f.
wages, profit
83
metuô, -ere, -î
fear
84
modo
only; lately, just now
85
mundus, a, um
neat, elegant; m. a neat person; world, universe, heavens
86
mûnusculum, -î, n.
a small gift or favor
87
mûrex, -icis, m.
the “purple fish”; purple
88
mûrus, -î, m.
wall
89
mûs, mûris, m/f.
mouse, rat
90
myrîcê (murîca?), ae, f.
the tamarisk
91
nauticus, -a, -um
of ships, nautical
92
nûmen, -inis, n.
(divine) power or will, divinity, godhead
93
nûtô (1)
keep nodding; hesitate
94
Orpheus, -eî or -eos, m.
Orpheus
95
pâcô (1)
pacify, subdue
96
Pân, Pânos, m.
Pan
97
Parca, -ae, f.
Roman goddess of birth; one of the Fates
98
passim
here and there, in all directions
99
patrius, a, um
father’s, ancestral
100
paucî, -ae, -a
few, a few
101
paulâtim
little by little, gradually
102
paulô (abl.)
(by) a little
103
\* pendô, -ere, pependî, pênsus \*
pay; weigh
104
pendeô, -êre, pependî, ---
hang, be suspended
105
permisceô, -êre, -miscuî, -mixtum
mix together; confuse
106
Pollio, -ônis, m.
A Roman cognomen; esp. C. Asinius Pollio, 76BCE to 4CE
107
pondus, -eris, n.
weight
108
prâtum, -î, n.
meadow
109
priscus, a, um
ancient, olden, old-fashioned
110
profundus, a, um
deep; n. depth, the sea
111
prôgeniês, -êî, f.
offspring, race
112
quercus, -ûs, f.
oak tree; oak leaf crown
113
rastrum, -î, n. (pl usually rastri, i.e. masc.)
a hoe
114
ratis, -is, f.
raft, boat
115
regô, -ere, rêxî, rêctus
direct, rule
116
rêgnô (1)
reign
117
\* rîdeô, -êre, rîsî, rîsus \*
laugh, smile
118
rîsus, -ûs, m.
laughter
119
rôbustus, a, um
of oak; strong
120
roscidus, -a, -um
wet with dew, dewy
121
rubeô, -êre, --- , ---
be red, redden
122
saeculum (saeclum) -î, n.
an age, a generation
123
sandyx, sandycis (sandycis), m.
a red dye; red cloth
124
sat (adv.)
enough, sufficient
125
Sâturnius, a, um
of Saturn
126
scelus, -eris, n.
crime
127
sentis, sentis, m.
briar, bramble, thorn bush
128
serpêns, -entis, m.
snake, serpent
129
Sîcelis, idos, f. / adj.
Sicilian
130
simul
at the same time
131
solvô, -ere, solvî, solûtus
loose, loosen; set (i.e. loosen) sail; pay
132
sponte
of (one's) own accord
133
suâvis, e
agreeable, pleasant
134
subeô, -îre, -îvî or -iî, -itum
enter; attack; support; climb
135
suboles (soboles), -is, f.
sprout, offshoot; offspring, progeny, race, lineage
136
sûdô (1)
sweat, perspire
137
sulcus, -î, m.
furrow
138
taurus, -î, m.
bull
139
tellûs, -ûris, f.
earth, world
140
Thetis, -idis, f.
Thetis, the mother of Achilles
141
Thrâcius, a, um
Thracian
142
Tîphys, yos, m.
the helmsman of the Argo
143
ûber, -eris, n.
udder; fertility
144
uva, uvae, f.
grape; a bunch of grapes
145
vector, oris, m.
one who carries; a passenger, a rider
146
vellus, -velleris, n.
fleece; wool
147
venênum, -î, n.
poison
148
vestiô, vestîre, vestîvî or vestiî, vestîtum
dress, clothe
149
vestîgium, -gî, n.
footprint, track, trace
150
\* vincô, -ere, vîcî, victus \*
conquer
151
victus, ûs, m.
sustenance; way of life
152
vînea, -ae, f.
grapevines
153
vir, -î, m.
man; husband
154
vîrum, -î, n.
slime; venom
155
vulgus (or volgus), -î, m.
the common people, the masses
156
vulgô (volgô) (1)
publish, broadcast; make common
157
vulgô (volgô) (adv.)
publicly; promiscuously; all over; regularly; all together;
