30. Vergil, Georgics 1.489-97 vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

abdûcô, -dûcere, -dûxî, -dûctum

A

take away, remove; take aside; abduct

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2
Q

aciês, -êî, f.

A

edge; sharpness of sight; line of battle

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3
Q

addô, -dere, -didî, -ditum

A

add, increase; bestow

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4
Q

arâtrum, -î, n.

A

plow

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5
Q

arvum, -î, n.

A

plowed land, field

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6
Q

aurîga, -ae, m.

A

charioteer

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7
Q

bis

A

twice

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8
Q

caelum, -î, n.

A

sky, heavens

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9
Q

campus, -î, m.

A

plain

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10
Q

carcer, -eris, m.

A

prison

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11
Q

colônus, -î, m.

A

settler, colonist

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12
Q

concurrô, -currere, -currî, -cursum

A

run together; crash; coincide

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13
Q

conflô (1)

A

blow together; light; effect, accomplish

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14
Q

currus, -ûs, m.

A

chariot

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15
Q

curvus, -a, -um

A

curved, bent

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16
Q

effodiô, effodere, effôdî, effosum

A

dig out; gouge out

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17
Q

effundô, -ere, -fûdî, -fûsum

A

pour out; abandon, waste

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18
Q

Êmathius, a, um

A

of Emathia (a district of Macedonia)

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19
Q

Êmathia, ae, f.

A

a region of Macedonia; Macedonia

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20
Q

ênsis, -is, m.

A

sword

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21
Q

equus, -î, m.

A

horse

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22
Q

êvertô, -ere, -vertî, -versus

A

overturn, overthrow

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23
Q

Euphrâtês, -is, m.

A

the Euphrates river

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24
Q

exedô, exesse, exêdî, exesum

A

eat up; prey on; wear away, corrode

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25
Q

faciês, -êî, f.

A

form, face, appearance

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26
Q

falx, falcis, f.

A

pruning hook

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27
Q

fâs, n. (indecl.)

A

divine right

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28
Q

frûstrâ

A

in vain

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29
Q

galea, -ae, f.

A

helmet

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30
Q

grandis, -e

A

full-grown; large

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31
Q

gravis, -e

A

heavy; severe; serious

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32
Q

habêna, -ae, f.

A

rein

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33
Q

Haemus or Haemos, -î, m.

A

a mountain range in Thrace

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34
Q

hinc

A

hence, from here

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35
Q

illinc

A

from there, thence

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36
Q

incurvus, -a, -um

A

crooked, curved

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37
Q

indiges, indigetis

A

indigenous, native; m. native god, hero

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38
Q

inveniô, -îre, -vênî, -ventus

A

find

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39
Q

invideô, -êre, -vîdî, -vîsum

A

envy, begrudge

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40
Q

iterum

A

again, for the second time

41
Q

Lâomedontêus or Lâomedontius, a, um

A

Trojan (Laomedon was the father of Priam)

42
Q

luô, -ere, -î

A

wash; purge; pay for, expiate; suffer for; avert by expiation

43
Q

Mars, Martis, m.

A

Mars; war

44
Q

môlior, -îrî, -îtus

A

strive (to accomplish); contrive, attempt, plan

45
Q

nê … quidem

A

not even

46
Q

nefâs (indecl.)

A

wickedness, wrong

47
Q

neque (or nec)

A

and not, nor

48
Q

os, ossis, n.

A

bone

49
Q

palâtium, -iî, n.

A

the Palatine hill; palace

50
Q

periûrium, -î, n.

A

a breach of an oath, false oath, perjury

51
Q

Philippî, -ôrum, m.

A

a city in Macedonia (where Octavian and Antony defeated Brutus and Cassius)

52
Q

pîlum, -î, n.

A

javelin

53
Q

pîla, -ae, f.

A

a pillar

54
Q

pila, -ae, f.

A

a ball; a ball game; a ballot

55
Q

pinguescô, pinguescere

A

get fat; become fertile

56
Q

(iam) prîdem

A

long since, long ago

57
Q

* prohibeô, -êre, -hibuî, -hibitus *

A

prevent

58
Q

pulsô (1)

A

beat, batter

59
Q

quadrîga, ae, f. pl.

A

four-horse team; chariot

60
Q

* queror, querî, questus *

A

complain

61
Q

quippe (adv)

A

of course, certainly, indeed

62
Q

rastrum, -î, n. (pl usually rastri, i.e. masc.)

A

a hoe

63
Q

rêgius, a, um

A

of a king, regal

64
Q

regia, -ae, f.

A

palace

65
Q

retinâculum, -î, n.

A

that which holds back or binds, a tether, rope; bond, chain

66
Q

rigidus, -a, -um

A

rigid, stiff

67
Q

rôbîgô, -îginis, f.

A

rust, blight

68
Q

* rumpô, -ere, rûpî, ruptus *

A

burst, break

69
Q

saeculum (saeclum), -(u)lî, n.

A

generation, age; the present time

70
Q

saeviô, -îre, -îvî (-iî), -îtum

A

rage, be savage

71
Q

saltem

A

at least

72
Q

sanguis, -inis, m.

A

blood

73
Q

satis, n. (also adverb)

A

enough

74
Q

sata, ôrum, n. pl.

A

crops

75
Q

scaber, scabra, scabrum

A

itchy; rough

76
Q

scelus, -eris, n.

A

crime

77
Q

scîlicet

A

of course, I suppose

78
Q

sepulcrum (sepulchrum), -î, n.

A

tomb

79
Q

spatium, -î, n.

A

distance

80
Q

squâleô, -êre, -uî

A

be rough, be covered with filth; be overgrown with weeds; wear mourning clothes

81
Q

* succurrô, -currere, -currî, -cursum *

A

run under; run to help; be good against; occur, come into the mind

82
Q

superus, a, um

A

upper; of this world

83
Q

supera, superôrum, n. pl.

A

upper world; sky; heavenly bodies

84
Q

tam

A

so (to such a degree)

85
Q

têlum, -î, n.

A

weapon, missile

86
Q

têla, -ae, f.

A

web; the warp of a loom (i.e. the lengthwise threads); yarn beam; loom

87
Q

tempus, -oris, n.

A

time

88
Q

* tendô, -ere, tetendî, tentus or tênsus *

A

stretch, strain; bend one’s course; aim at, endeavor; set up tents, encamp

89
Q

Tiberis, -is, m (also Tibris, Tyrbis, Thybris, -idis), m.

A

the Tiber

90
Q

tot

A

so many

91
Q

tot … quot

A

as many … as

92
Q

triumphus, -î, m.

A

a triumph, triumphal procession

93
Q

Troia (Trôia), -ae, f.

A

Troy

94
Q

Tuscus, a, um

A

Etruscan

95
Q

* vertô, -ere, vertî, versus *

A

turn

96
Q

versus, -ûs, m.

A

a turning; verse; line of poetry

97
Q

vîcînus, a, um

A

neighboring, nearby

98
Q

* videô, -êre, vîdî, vîsus *

A

see; in passive usually “seem”

99
Q

ûllus, a, um

A

any