31. Vergil, Eclogue 1.1-39 vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

adeô

A

to such a degree, even

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2
Q

aeger, aegra, aegrum

A

ill, sick

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3
Q

aes, aeris, n.

A

copper, bronze

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4
Q

âêr, âeris, m (acc. âera)

A

air

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5
Q

agnus, -î, m.

A

lamb

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6
Q

agrestis, -e

A

belonging to the country; rustic

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7
Q

Amaryllis, idis, f.

A

conventional name for shepherdess

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8
Q

âra, -ae, f.

A

altar

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9
Q

arbustus, a, um

A

planted with trees

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10
Q

arbustum, i, n.

A

a wood; (pl.) trees

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11
Q

arvum, -î, n.

A

plowed land, field

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12
Q

avêna, ae, f.??

A

the oat; hollow stalk, flute

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13
Q

barba, ae, f

A

beard

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14
Q

bôs, bovis, m./f.

A

ox, cow; (pl.) cattle

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15
Q

* cadô, cadere, cecidî, câsum *

A

fall

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16
Q

calamus, -î, m.

A

reed; fishing rod; pipe; pen

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17
Q

candidus, a, um

A

white, open

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18
Q

canis, canis, m. / f.

A

dog

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19
Q

capella, -ae, f.

A

a she-goat

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20
Q

câseus, i, m (also caseum, i, n.)?

A

cheese

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21
Q

catulus, i, m.

A

whelp; puppy

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22
Q

cernô, -ere, crêvî, crêtus

A

distinguish, behold

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23
Q

compônô (conpônô), -ere, -posuî, -positum

A

put together; arrange, settle; agree, appease

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24
Q

cônîtor (connîtor), cônîtî, cônisus or cônixus

A

struggle, endeavor; strive to reach

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25
Q

corylus (corulus), i, f

A

hazel-tree

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26
Q

cupressus, -î, f.

A

the cypress tree

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27
Q

cûra, -ae f.

A

care

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28
Q

cûrô (1)

A

take care, see to it; cause (to be done)

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29
Q

dênsus, -a, -um

A

thick, dense

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30
Q

dêpellô, -ere, -pulî, -pulsum

A

drive off; avert; dissuade

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31
Q

dexter, -tra (-tera), -trum

A

right (hand)

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32
Q

* doceô, -êre, docuî, doctus *

A

teach, show

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33
Q

ên

A

lo!

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34
Q

enim (postpositive)

A

for

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35
Q

equidem

A

indeed

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36
Q

errô (1)

A

wander; err, be mistaken

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37
Q

exeô, -îre, -iî, -itum

A

withdraw, go away; pour out

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38
Q

efferô, -ferre, extulî, êlâtus

A

carry out or forth; spread abroad; lift up, elate

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39
Q

fâgus, -î, f.

A

beech-tree

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40
Q

* fateor, -êrî, fassus *

A

confess

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41
Q

fêtus, -ûs, m.

A

offspring; production

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42
Q

fêtus, a, um

A

pregnant

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43
Q

fînis, -is, m.

A

end, limit; (pl.) territory

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44
Q

fôns, fontis, m.

A

spring, fount

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45
Q

formôsus, -a, -um

A

beautiful

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46
Q

* fugiô, -ere, fûgî, fugitûrus *

A

flee

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47
Q

Galatea, -ae, f.

A

Galatea (a sea-nymph)

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48
Q

gemellus, a, um

A

twin

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49
Q

grex, gregis, m.

A

herd, flock

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50
Q

haedus, -î, m.

A

a kid, young goat

51
Q

hinc

A

hence, from here

52
Q

imbuô, -ere, -uî, -ûtum

A

drench, steep; wet for the first time; inaugurate, initiate

53
Q

iners, inertis (adj.)

A

incompetent; sluggish, stagnant

54
Q

ingrâtus, a, um

A

thankless, unwelcome, disagreeable

55
Q

invideô, -êre, -vîdî, -vîsum

A

envy, begrudge

56
Q

laevus, -a, -um

A

left (hand)

57
Q

lentus, -a, -um

A

pliant; slow, lazy

58
Q

lîbertâs, -âtis, f.

A

freedom

59
Q

linquô, -ere, lîquî

A

leave, quit

60
Q

* lûdô, -ere, lûsî, lûsus *

A

play; mock

61
Q

maestus, -a, -um

A

sad

62
Q

magis

A

more

63
Q

magus, -î, m. (or maga, -ae, f.)

A

magus, magician

64
Q

meditor, -ârî, -âtus sum

A

think over; practice; plan

65
Q

Meliboeus, a, um

A

of Meliboea (a town in Thessaly)

66
Q

Meliboeus, i, m.

A

the name of a Greek (?) shepherd

67
Q

meminî, -isse (defective)

A

remember, be mindful of

68
Q

mêns, mentis, f.

A

mind

69
Q

mîror, -ârî, -âtus

A

admire, wonder at

70
Q

modo

A

only; lately, just now

71
Q

modus, -î, m.

A

manner, way; measure

72
Q

Mûsa, -ae, f.

A

Muse

73
Q

namque

A

for, for indeed

74
Q

* nôscô, -ere, nôvî, nôtus * (perfect forms often contracted, e.g. nostis, norunt, noram, noro)

A

become acquainted with; (perfect) know

75
Q

nûdus, a, um

A

naked; lightly clothed

76
Q

o

A

oh!

77
Q

ôtium, -tî, n.

A

leisure, ease, peace

78
Q

ovîle, is, n.??

A

sheepfold

79
Q

ovîlis, e

A

of or for sheep

80
Q

ovis, ovis, f.

A

sheep

81
Q

parvus, -a, -um

A

small

82
Q

pâstor, -ôris, m.

A

herdsman, shepherd

83
Q

* patior, patî, passus *

A

suffer; permit, allow

84
Q

pateô, -êre, patuî, —

A

lie open; extend

85
Q

patulus, a, um

A

wide open, gaping; broad, wide-spreading

86
Q

pecûlium, i(i), n.?

A

money held by someone not legally entitled to ownership (e.g. a slave or son in potestate)

87
Q

pendeô, -êre, pependî, —

A

hang, be suspended

88
Q

permittô, -ere, -mîsî, -missus

A

entrust; permit

89
Q

pinguis, -e

A

fat, rich, fertile

90
Q

pômum, -î, n.

A

fruit; fruit-tree

91
Q

praedicô (1)

A

declare; proclaim; boast

92
Q

* premô, -ere, pressî, pressus *

A

press, press hard

93
Q

prôtinus (-tenus)

A

at once, forthwith

94
Q

putô (1)

A

think

95
Q

quamvîs

A

however much; although

96
Q

quercus, -ûs, f.

A

oak tree; oak leaf crown

97
Q

recubô (1)

A

lie down on one’s back

98
Q

* redeô, redîre, rediî, reditum *

A

go back, return

99
Q

relinquô, -ere, relîquî, relictus

A

leave, leave behind

100
Q

resonô (1)

A

produce a sound, call a name; resound, echo

101
Q

respiciô, -spicere, -spexî, -spectum

A

look back at; look at; take care of; respect

102
Q

Rôma, -ae, f.

A

Rome

103
Q

saeptum, -î, n.

A

enclosure; fish-pond

104
Q

* saepiô, saepîre, saepsî, saeptum *

A

hedge in, fence in; surround

105
Q

silex, -icis, m.

A

flint; any hard rock

106
Q

silvesris, silvestre

A

wooded, woodland

107
Q

* soleô, -êre, solitus sum *

A

be wont, be accustomed

108
Q

* tangô, -ere, tetigî, tâctus *

A

touch

109
Q

tantus, -a, -um

A

so great, so much

110
Q

tantum, tantum modo

A

only (so much), merely

111
Q

tegmen, -inis, n.

A

covering

112
Q

* teneô, -êre, tenuî, tentus *

A

hold

113
Q

Tityrus (os), i, m.

A

a Greek personal name, esp. for a shepherd

114
Q

Tîtyrus (Tîtyros), -î, m.

A

a typical herdsman in pastoral poetry, esp. Vergil’s Eclogues

115
Q

tondeô, -êre, totondî, tônsus

A

shear, clip

116
Q

turbô (1)

A

throw into confusion; confuse, confound

117
Q

umbra, -ae, f.

A

shadow, shade

118
Q

umquam

A

ever

119
Q

undique

A

from all sides, on all sides

120
Q

ûsque (ad)

A

all the way (to), even (to), as far as

121
Q

vêrum

A

but

122
Q

vîburnum, i, n.

A

a shrub (the wayfaring tree or the gelder rose)

123
Q

victima, -ae, f.

A

victim, sacrifice

124
Q

vix

A

scarcely, barely, hardly