35: More on Pronoun Suffixes Flashcards
What is the form of כֹּל with suffixes?
- The form to which pronoun suffixes are added is כֻּלּ resulting in forms as כֻּלּוֹ and כֻּלָּהּ and כֻּלָּם and כֻּלָּנוּ
What are the two uses of כֹּל with suffixes?
- Emphasis: כֹּל with a suffix is often placed after a noun it modifies to add emphasis
- “Everyone”: With the 3ms suffix, understood as referring to the totality of persons or things, the sense is “all of them” or “everyone.”
(Examples of Emphasis use)
(Examples of “Everyone” use)
What are some Pronoun Suffixes for Verbs?
In what depends the manner in which the pronoun suffix is added unto a verb?
whether the verb form itself ends in a vowel or a consonant.
How do I put suffixes if the verb ends in a vowel?
In verb forms ending in a vowel, the pronoun suffix is simply added onto the end of the form.
How do I put suffixes if the verb ends in a consonant?
In verbs forms ending in a consonant most often a linking vowel is provided between the ending of the verb and the pronoun suffix.
What are the linking vowels in perfect and imperfect conjugations or verbs?
- In the perfect conjugation, the linking vowel is eitherָ qamets or patach
- In the imperfect and other conjugations, it is tsere or segol
What are some suffixes that do not need a linking vowel?
- The 3ms suffix וֹ does not require a linking vowel, as it is itself a vowel. Naturally, neither does הּ ָ .
- Suffixes beginning with a כ (second person forms) will often attach directly without a linking vowel.
How does the pronoun suffix functions in finite conjugations (perfect, imperfect, volitives)?
As the direct object
How does the suffix change on the 3fs Perfect?
- the expected ה ָ ending will change to ת ַ or ת ָ
- we have seen this before, when feminine singular nouns are in construct form.
How does suffix changes on 2fs Perfect?
- the expected תְּ ending will change to תִי
- this ending will be the same as the 1cs Perfect ending. (context will be determine)
How does the suffix changes in the 2mp and 2fp Perfect?
- The expected תֶּם and תֶּן endings will both change to תּוּ
גֶּפֶן
vine (f)
