29: The Piel: Weak Roots Flashcards
1
Q
What happens when you put a weak root in a piel?
A
They vary from the standard paradigm, as is the case in the qal. II Guttural and III Hey roots show variations.
2
Q
How do II Guttural vary from the standard paradigm?
A
- by not having dagesh in the middle consonant and
- by having compensatory lengthening of the preceding vowel.
3
Q
Mention the II Guttural Perfect paradigm
A
- The chireq lengthens to a tsere
4
Q
Mention the II Guttural Imperfect paradigm
A
- the patach under the first root letter lengthens to a qamets
5
Q
Mention the II Guttural Imperative paradigm
A
- lengthens to a qamets
6
Q
Mention the II Guttural Participle paradigm
A
- מ prefix with sheva
- lengthening to a qamets
7
Q
Mention the II Guttural inf const
A
- lengthens to a qamets
8
Q
Mention the II Guttural inf abs
A
- lengthens to a qamets
9
Q
Mention the III Hey Piel Perfect Paradigm
A
- What changes is not the end of the word (since it has the same as the qal perfect), but the beginning, chireq and strong dagesh
10
Q
Mention the III Hey Piel Imperfect paradigm
A
- Same endings as the qal, beginnings characteristics of Piel (imperfect: sheva, patach, strong dagesh)
11
Q
Mention the III Hey Piel Imperative Paradigm
A
- patach
- strong dagesh
12
Q
Mention the III Hey Piel Participle paradigm
A
- מ prefix with sheva
- patach
- strong dagesh
13
Q
Mention the III Hey Piel inf const
A
- patach, strong dagesh
14
Q
Mention the III Hey inf abs
A
- patach, strong dagesh
15
Q
Mention the III Hey Piel Jussive
A
- prefix vowel sheva
- patach
16
Q
Mention the III Hey Piel wci
A
- vav-patach (wayyiqtol)
- sheva
- patach
