31: The Hiphil: Strong Roots Flashcards

1
Q

What is the hiphil pattern?

A
  • The hiphil is the third of the seven major verb patterns you will learn.
  • The hiphil makes up 13% of all verbs in the Hebrew Bible.The qal, piel, and hiphil make up 91% of all verbs.
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2
Q

Again, to change the pattern is to change the meaning/voice of the verb. Show.

A
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3
Q

What is the primary role of Hiphil verbs?

A
  • Causative
    • in action verbs
      • causing someone or something to do the action
    • in stative verbs
      • causing someone or something to be in that state
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4
Q

What is the Deponency role of the Hiphil voice?

A
  • Do not have a Qal definition
  • Hiphil in form, Qal in meaning
    • הִשְלִיךְ means “he threw.”
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5
Q

What are some verbs that occur mainly on the hiphil?

A
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6
Q

What are the primary characteristics of the hiphil?

A
  1. a prefixed ה and
  2. י ִ as the theme vowel.
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7
Q

Mention the Hiphil Perfect paradigm

A
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8
Q

Mention the Hiphil Imperfect paradigm

A

The characteristic ה is dropped in the impf, as is the ה of the definite article with an inseparable preposition

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9
Q

Mention the Hiphil Imperative paradigm

A
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10
Q

Mention the Hiphil Infinitive paradigm

A
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11
Q

Mention the Hiphil Participle paradigm

A
  • the characteristic ה is dropped in the ptc
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12
Q

Mention the Hiphil Cohortative paradigm

A
  • the characteristic ה is dropped from the coh
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13
Q

Mention the Hiphil Jussive paradigm

A
  • The jus is a short form
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14
Q

Mention the Hiphil Vav-relative paradigm

A
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15
Q

אֱמֶת

A

faithfulness, truth

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16
Q

מַחֲנֶה

A

camp

17
Q

מַעֲשֶׂה

A

work, product

18
Q

קֶרֶב

A

midst

19
Q

אָמֵן (lex. form)

הֶאֱמִין

A

Hiph: he believed, trusted

20
Q

חָרַשׁ (lex. form)

הֶחֱרִישׁ

(can SKIP)

A

Hiph: he was silent, he silenced

21
Q

נָבַט (lex. form)

הִבִּיט

A

Hiph: he looked

22
Q

נָגַד (lex. form)

הִגִּיד

A

Hiph: he told

23
Q

נָדַח (lex. form)

הִדִּיחַ

A

Hiph: he scattered

24
Q

נָעַל (lex. form)

הִצִּיל

A

Hiph: he delivered