31: The Hiphil: Strong Roots Flashcards
What is the hiphil pattern?
- The hiphil is the third of the seven major verb patterns you will learn.
- The hiphil makes up 13% of all verbs in the Hebrew Bible.The qal, piel, and hiphil make up 91% of all verbs.
Again, to change the pattern is to change the meaning/voice of the verb. Show.
What is the primary role of Hiphil verbs?
- Causative
- in action verbs
- causing someone or something to do the action
- in stative verbs
- causing someone or something to be in that state
- in action verbs
What is the Deponency role of the Hiphil voice?
- Do not have a Qal definition
- Hiphil in form, Qal in meaning
- הִשְלִיךְ means “he threw.”
What are some verbs that occur mainly on the hiphil?
What are the primary characteristics of the hiphil?
- a prefixed ה and
- י ִ as the theme vowel.
Mention the Hiphil Perfect paradigm
Mention the Hiphil Imperfect paradigm
The characteristic ה is dropped in the impf, as is the ה of the definite article with an inseparable preposition
Mention the Hiphil Imperative paradigm
Mention the Hiphil Infinitive paradigm
Mention the Hiphil Participle paradigm
- the characteristic ה is dropped in the ptc
Mention the Hiphil Cohortative paradigm
- the characteristic ה is dropped from the coh
Mention the Hiphil Jussive paradigm
- The jus is a short form
Mention the Hiphil Vav-relative paradigm
אֱמֶת
faithfulness, truth
מַחֲנֶה
camp
מַעֲשֶׂה
work, product
קֶרֶב
midst
אָמֵן (lex. form)
הֶאֱמִין
Hiph: he believed, trusted
חָרַשׁ (lex. form)
הֶחֱרִישׁ
(can SKIP)
Hiph: he was silent, he silenced
נָבַט (lex. form)
הִבִּיט
Hiph: he looked
נָגַד (lex. form)
הִגִּיד
Hiph: he told
נָדַח (lex. form)
הִדִּיחַ
Hiph: he scattered
נָעַל (lex. form)
הִצִּיל
Hiph: he delivered
