3.4.6 - Monopsony Flashcards

1
Q

When Does A Monopsony Occur?

A

When there is a dominant buyer in the market.

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2
Q

What Are Examples Of Monopsony’s?
(4 Points)

A

~ NHS.
~ Teachers.
~ Supermarkets.
~ Government.

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3
Q

What Is A Monopsonist?

A

A firms which has monopsony power.

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4
Q

How Can We Measure Monopsony Power?

A

Comparing wages to MRP.

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5
Q

What Are Benefits To Firms Of Monopsony Power?

A

Reduced costs of production means higher profits.

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6
Q

What Are Drawbacks To Firms Of Monopsony Power?
(3 Points)

A

~ Reputational damage for the way they treat their workers.
~ Conflict with suppliers due to continual price pressure.
~ In the long-run they may drive their suppliers out of business causing supply chain issues.

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7
Q

What Are Benefits To Employees Of Monopsony Power?

A

Higher profits = higher wages for the monopsonist employees.

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8
Q

What Are Drawbacks To Employees Of Monopsony Power?

A

Employees may find it hard to cope with the harsh treatments of the suppliers.

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9
Q

What Are Benefits To Consumers Of Monopsony Power?

A

Lower average costs for the firm which may result in lower prices for consumers.

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10
Q

What Are Drawbacks To Consumers Of Monopsony Power?

A

Poor quality products.

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11
Q

What Are Benefits To Suppliers Of Monopsony Power?
(2 Points)

A

~ Supplying to a well-known monopoly may enhance the suppliers reputation and increase sales volume.
~ Opens new opportunities.

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12
Q

What Are Drawbacks To Suppliers Of Monopsony Power?

A

Suppliers may be driven out of the business.

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13
Q

What Are The Characteristics Of Monopsonist’s?
(3 Points)

A

~ Wage makers.
~ Maximise the revenue from workers by hiring up to when MRP = MCL.
~ They decrease employment and wages.

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14
Q

What Is The Efficient Employment Decision?

A

MRP = MCL

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15
Q

On A Monopsony Graph, What Is The Supply Of Labour Equal To?

A

ACL = Wage.

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16
Q

Why Is The MCL Curve 2x As Steep As The ACL = Wage Curve.

A

Because we need to pay exiting workers the new wage that we offer to new workers.

17
Q

What Is Marginal Cost Of Labour (MCL)?

A

Extra cost of the next worker.

18
Q

Describe The Steps Into Order To Prove Why S = ACL
(4 Points)

A

~ W = A + BQ
~ ACL = TCL /Q Of Workers
~ TCL = Wage x Q Of Workers / Quantity
~ W

19
Q

What Do Trade Unions Do?

A

Bargain for higher wages.

20
Q

Assuming Trade Unions Are Strong What Do they Do?
(4 Points)

A

~ Control the supply of labour at given wage rates.
~ Make monopsonist wage takers.
~ Increase wages.
~ Increase employment.

21
Q

What Is Collective Bargaining?

A

The process by which workers through their trade unions, negotiate contracts with their employers.

22
Q

What Is Union Density?

A

The % of workers from an industry that is part of a trade union.